• 농촌계획
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.53-63
• /
• 2017

Although some indicators for evaluating rural settlement conditions have been offered, these indicators could not reflect unique characteristics that rural has its own peculiarities. The rural area is identified with central districts functioned as service provision and hinterlands used its service. The aim of this study is to find a central district of rural villages and define range of its hinterlands using various physical characteristics of rural areas. Targeting areas are Yongsan and Hwanggan in Yeongdong-gun. The physical characteristics are represented by building density, number of shops among secondary and tertiary industries, official land price, and density of bus line. The rural central district is estimated by linear programming using defined the physical characteristics. Also its hinterlands used Huff model and social accessibility. The results of this study are as follows; (1) The physical characteristics in Hwanggan myeon is higher than Yongsan myeon because Hwanggan area has a large floating population for using Hwanggan station and ticket office; (2) The central district in Hwanggan has wider regional range than Yongsan. When central district estimate in rural areas, we suggest a grid diameter of Hexagon for controlling errors; (3) Considering accessibility, the life zone of 4 districts defined legally in Hwanggan use Yongsan and 2 legal districts in Hwanggan are possible to take advantage of Yongsan's life zone; (4) The results of survey targeting boundary villages between Yongsan and Hwanggan, individual drivers use central districts both Yongsan and Hwanggan, however users by public transportation (especially bus) go more to Hwanggan because bus lines to Hwanggan have many routes than to Yongsan. Evaluating the rural settlement conditions by national unit through grasping central districts and its hinterlands, these results can use as base line data and the evidence for regional development projects.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.1256-1271
• /
• 2004

최근 학교교육에서 학생들의 과학 태도에 대한 관심과 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 학생들의 과학 태도는 학업 성취도, 교육 프로그램의 일관성, 수업의 질뿐만 아니라 과학 교육의 관점과 과학 관련 직업 선택에도 영향을 준다. 그 동안의 과학 태도에 대한 선행 연구와 국제 비교 연구에 의하면, 우리나라 학생들의 과학 태도는 점차 하락하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구에서는 초 중 고 학생들의 과학 태도 변화 과정을 알아보고, 이에 영향을 미치는 학습 환경 변인을 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 초등학교 3학년부터 고등학교 2학년 학생 약 6,925명을 대상으로 2003년 3월부터 3회에 걸쳐 학생틀의 과학 태도와 학습 환경 검사를 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 학생들의 과학 태도는 일년 중 6월 이후에 낮아지고, 초등학교 4학년에서 중학교 2학년까지 과학 태도가 크게 변하였다. 과학 태도가 1학기보다는 2학기에 더 많이 하락하였으며, 초 중학교 학생들보다 고등학생들의 과학 태도 하락 폭이 더 컸다. 학생들의 과학 태도에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 요인은 과학에 대한 경험이고, 교사, 학급 분위기 등이 과학 태도 변화에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 학습 환경 변인은 과학 태도가 하락한 학생과 과학 태도가 상승한 학생이 각각 다르게 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 과학 태도에 영향을 주는 범주는 초등학교에서는 성, 학년, 지역, 중학교에서는 학년과 지역, 그리고 고등학교에서는 지역으로 나타났다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.252-273
• /
• 2009

생물기술의 중요성으로 인해 기술교육, 과학교육, 그리고 농업교육 분야에서는 중등교육에서 생물기술교육의 중요성을 인식해오고 있다. 기술교육에서 생물기술이 하나의 내용조직자로서 인식되어왔지만, 실제 생물기술의 교육은 폭넓게 실천되고 있지 않은 실정이다. 기대-가치 이론의 측면에서 기술교사의 동기유발은 생물기술을 가르치는 하나의 중요한 요인이 될 수 있다. 이 연구는 한국기술교사의 생물기술교육에 대한 동기유발과 생물기술 내용에 대한 그들의 스스로 인식하고 있는 능력과 가치를 연구하였다. 이런 동기유발의 측정을 위해, 하나의 온라인 설문지 (15개의 생물기술관련 동기유발 문항, 8개의 생물기술내용에 대한 교사들 스스로 인식하고 있는 능력과 가치, 그리고 기타 정보) 가 개발되었다. 114명의 한국기술교사의 반응에 의해, 이 연구는 기술통계, 독립표본 t-검증, 그리고 요인 분석들 (SPSS와 M-plus를 사용하여 탐색적 그리고 확인적 요인 분석)을 수행하였다. 생물기술내용에 대한 한국 기술교사의 가치(중요성 평가) 는 상대적으로 높은 점수를 나타내고 있는 반면 생물기술내용에 대한 그들의 능력은 낮은 점수를 나타내고 있다. 성별과 교사의 연수 여부에 따른 독립표본 t-검증 결과 교사들의 가치면에서 몇개의 의미있는 차이점을 찾았다. 탐색적 요인분석의 결과, 15개의 항목이 2개의 요인들(6개의 기대항목과 8개의 가치항목)로 나뉘었다. 한 항목 (6번) 은 교차로딩으로 제거되었다. 또한, 확인적 요인분석은 탐색적 요인분석의 결과를 지지하고 있다. 이 연구의 결과는 생물기술과 관련된 연수 프로그램에 대해 의미있는 함의를 가지고 있으며, 결론적으로 이 연구는 다른 교사들에 대한 타당성 평가, 동기유발 하위개념에 대한 연구, 그리고 생물기술교육에 대한 심화된 연구의 필요성에 대해 제언하고 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.85-88
• /
• 2016

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy among women worldwide, and women of reproductive age in Thailand. However, information on the behavior regarding cervical cancer in rural community Thailand is sparse. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding cervical cancer (CC) among rural community women in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, using predesigned structured questionnaires. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 8 villages of Non Sung district, Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand, during January to April 2015. Bloom's taxonomy was used as a framework for the study. 265 women aged between 30-60 years old were selected by simple random sampling. All participants completed predesigned questionnaires with 4 parts: demographic data, knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding cervical cancer. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis in this study. Results: The majority of participants were in the age group of 41-50 years old (42.6%) with senior secondary school level of education (32.1%), marriage status (85.0%), agricultural employment (59.6%), and family income between 6,000-10,000 baht per month (54.3%). Some 63.4% and 68.7% participants had high knowledge and moderate level of attitudes regarding CC, while 41.1%, 48.7%, and 10.2% had neem regularly, irregularly or never screened for CC, respectively. The main reasons for not screening were were shyness (44.4%) and no time (55.6%). Vaginal discharge and itching were the common signs and symptoms of participants who were screened at a health promotion hospital of sub-district. Conclusions: CC is still a health problem in the rural community. Therefore, health education is required, particularly for those who have never undergone screening.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제14권8호
• /
• pp.4577-4581
• /
• 2013

Background: The objective of this study was to determine the practice of skin cancer prevention among Malaysian road traffic police officers. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 202 Malaysian Road Police Traffic officers. Inclusion criteria were those officers who work wearing white uniform regulating traffic. The survey took place at the Police Traffic Station, Jln Tun H.S. Lee, Kuala Lumpur, the main Head Quarters of Malaysian's Traffic Department where almost 600 police traffic officers are employed. The police traffic officers are given the task to take care of the traffic from the main office of the police station, then, according to the task, the officers drive to their given location for their duty. Each task is approved by the Chief Traffic Inspector of Kuala Lumpur. Data collected in this study were analyzed using SPSS 13, with the T-test for univariate analysis and multiple linear regression for multivariate analysis. Results: A total of 202 road traffic police officers participated. The majority were older than 30 years of age, male, Malay, married, with secondary education, with monthly income more than 2000 Ringgit Malaysia (66.3%, 91.1%, 86.6%, 84.7%, 96%, 66.3%; respectively). Regarding the practice of skin cancer prevention, 84.6% of the study participants were found to wear hats, 68.9% sunglasses and 85.6% clothing that covering most of the body but only 16.9% used a sunscreen when they were outdoors. When analysis of the factors that influenced the practice of skin cancer prevention was performed, univariate analysis revealed that gender, age and monthly income significantly influenced the practice of skin cancer prevention. For multivariate analysis, gender, monthly income and race significantly influenced the practice of using sunscreen among road traffic police officers (p<0.001, p=0.019, p=0.027; respectively). Conclusions: The practice of skin cancer prevention among the traffic police officers showed good practices in terms of wearinga hat, sun glasses and clothing that covers most of the body. However, the study revealed a poor practice of the use of sunscreen. The factors that influence the practice of sunscreen use were found to be gender, income, and race. The study suggests that more awareness campaign among traffic police officers is needed. Providing sunscreen for free for police traffic officers should be considered by the Police authorities.

• 경영정보학연구
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.141-169
• /
• 2015

전자금융 관련 사고에서는 개인정보 유출이 가장 많이 일어나고 있으며 개인정보 유출로 인한 보이스피싱 등의 2차 피해가 일어나 사회적으로 막대한 손실을 가져와 문제가 되고 있다. 본 연구는 대량의 개인정보 유출 시 금융정보보안 위험을 효과적으로 낮추기 위한 방안을 사전대응 사후대응 개인정보 유출자 관점으로 나누어 살펴보았다. 구체적인 연구모형은 금융정보보안 컴플라이언스가 금융기관 및 금융당국의 위기대응에 영향을 미치고 이러한 위기대응 활동은 금융정보보안 신뢰에 영향을 미친다는 것이다. 실증연구를 위해 개인금융정보 유출 경험이 있는 사람들을 대상으로 설문지를 배포하였고 총 103부의 설문지를 회수하여 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과, 금융정보보안 컴플라이언스는 금융당국에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 금융기관 위기대응과 금융당국 위기대응은 금융정보보안 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 조절효과 분석에서 개인금융정보 중요도는 금융기관 위기대응이 금융정보보안 신뢰에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 것으로 나타났고, 개인금융정보 유출수준은 금융당국 위기대응이 금융정보보안 신뢰에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석이 시사하는 바는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 컴플라이언스에 대한 관리 감독을 철저히 할 필요가 있다. 금융당국은 금융기관이 금융정보보안컴플라이언스를 준수하고 있는 지에 대한 관리 감독을 철저히 하고, 정부부처 별로 흩어져있는 대응체계를 효과적으로 컨트롤할 수 있어야 한다. 둘째, 금융기관은 전자금융 정보보안 신뢰를 위해서 돌발적인 보안사고에 대처할 수 있는 능력을 갖추고 고객정보 관리에 대한 컨트롤타워를 마련하여 계열사에게 분산공유되는 정보를 통합관리할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 이용자 금융정보의 중요도와 유출수준이 높은 집단이 금융정보보안 신뢰회복 수준이 낮게 나타났다. 따라서 정보보안 위기상황 시에 맞춤대응 전략을 개발하여 대응함으로써 금융정보보안 신뢰를 효과적으로 회복할 수 있다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.185-196
• /
• 2016

New multiband BVRI light curves of NSVS 1461538 were obtained as a byproduct during the photometric observations of our program star PV Cas for three years from 2011 to 2013. The light curves indicate characteristics of a typical W-subtype W UMa eclipsing system, displaying a flat bottom at primary eclipse and the O'Connell effect, rather than those of an Algol/b Lyrae eclipsing variable classified by the northern sky variability survey (NSVS). A total of 35 times of minimum lights were determined from our observations (20 timings) and the SuperWASP measurements (15 ones). A period study with all the timings shows that the orbital period may vary in a sinusoidal manner with a period of about 5.6 yr and a small semi-amplitude of about 0.008 day. The cyclical period variation can be interpreted as a light-time effect due to a tertiary body with a minimum mass of 0.71 M_⊙. Simultaneous analysis of the multiband light curves using the 2003 version of the Wilson-Devinney binary model shows that NSVS 1461538 is a genuine W-subtype W UMa contact binary with the hotter primary component being less massive and the system shows a low mass ratio of q(m_c/m_h)=3.51, a high orbital inclination of 88.7°, a moderate fill-out factor of 30 %, and a temperature difference of ΔT=412 K. The O'Connell effect can be similarly explained by cool spots on either the hotter primary star or the cool secondary star. A small third-light corresponding to about 5 % and 2 % of the total systemic light in the B and V bandpasses, respectively, supports the third-body hypothesis proposed by the period study. Preliminary absolute dimensions of the system were derived and used to look into its evolutionary status with other W UMa binaries in the mass-radius and mass-luminosity diagrams. A possible evolution scenario of the system was also discussed in the context of the mass vs mass ratio diagram.

• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.59-74
• /
• 2007

Considering the characteristics of the Korean family which maintain a close connection with their patients from the moment of their falling sick to hospitalization to discharge, the family is the most important environmental factor of the social supporting system, and is the important object of the client as well as activity system. The medical social work intends to meet the practical needs of aged chronic patients, providing them and their family with a professional human service. The end of this study is to find out the hardships of both the aged chronic patients and their family as well as their needs for the social welfare service, and to search out the way of comprehensive social work service. The summary of the analysis of the survey is as follows: 1. The needs of aged chronic patients are divided into those of the solution of the problems of falling ill, social welfare program and discharge. Those needs arc affected by the various factors of the types of hospitals, the patients' age, the kinds of insurance, and the supporting systems, etc. Accordingly, the assessment of the needs of the patients are asked to be done comprehensively in accordance with the kinds of diseases and social environments. 2. The importance of the family to the aged chronic patients is evident. The family plays a decisive role in the patients' hospitalization and discharge, the family being an important supporting system and making it necessary to take an approach to client system. The family has difficulty in getting connection of community resources, in adapting to social life after the patient's discharge, and in paying the treatment. The family suffers the secondary hardships more than the burden of the treatment expenses. 3. For this reason various interventions are needed to reduce the stress caused by supporting and nursing patients. Thus the social welfare service for the aged chronic patients and their family needs the following prepositions: 1. It is the characteristics of the aged chronic patients that they need continuous care and that the strengths of the patients and their family cannot be too much emphasized, and that comprehensive assessment based on the connection 'with the community and the mutual interchange 'with the environment, is much emphasized. 2. The family of the aged chronic patient is a resources system as well as a client one. 3. Another characteristic of the aged chronic patients is that with the resources connection in mind, it needs an active intervention of social workers in the community. With these prepositions considered, the development of practical social work service for the aged chronic patients is thought urgently needed.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.79-83
• /
• 2009

In this study, actual state of operation of rotary tillage was surveyed in the central part of Korea which includes 29 rural community around Asan city, Choongnam principal. 29 heads of the village and 44 farmers were surveyed at the field with a questionnaire on the operation of rotary tillage with farm tractors. Power requirement of rotary tillage operation was measured at the field of each farmers during rotary tilling operation in the central part of Korea. Summaries of this study are summarized as follows. 1) Operations of tillage and land preparation were found to be carried out with farm tractors by 98 percents which are results of the survey on 29 heads of the village and 44 farmers. 2) More than half of the farms had tractors with horsepower more than 38 kW which states that most tractors were supplied in middle and large size. 3) The case of applying secondary tillage after the first primary tillage were 79 percent among the most of operations of tillage and field preparation. Rotary tillage were carried out on the most of wet paddy fields and only 14 percent of dry fields were cultivated with rotary tillage. 4) 63.6 percent of farm tractors were surveyed to meet the recommended field capacity on tillage operation by the government which were ranged from 15.1 to 34.9 ha. And the field capacity of these farm tractors were greater than that of annual total area of operation field, 13.2ha (data from Information of agricultural machinery, National agricultural products quality service, Korea), which states the utilization of agricultural machinery was high in the area surveyed. 5) 46 percent of farmers changed the blade of rotary implement when they used it over the field capacity of rotary blade of 33 ha which is the area of field for rotary operation per a blade change. 55 percent of farmers changed the rotary blade more than once per two years. 6) The required power for rotary operation of each farm tractors were measured as 17.206 kW at untilled paddy field and 34.989 kW at untilled dry field on the average, respectively. The required power for rotary operation was measured as 28.248 kW on the average at the paddy field which had been plowed once and 28.015 at the paddy field that had rotary tillage operation. Untilled dry field showed the highest value of the required power for rotary operation.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.447-455
• /
• 1995

The purpose of the present study is to assess nutrient content for providing nutrition information such as nutrition labeling on Korean dishes in restaurant and food service institutions. The content of nutrients was calculated in recipies used to prepare dishes which has been frequently consumed in such four groups as the literature, foodservice institutions of industries, restaurants, and households. The numbers of dishes surveyed were 15. Total numbers of literture used for recipies analysis are 20. Recipies used in foodservice institutions of industries were abstracted from the journal 'Guk-Min Young-Yang' published in Korea dietetic association and obtained with the help of dietitians working in those institutions. Also, recipies has been using in restaurants were given from the Korea restaurant association. Recipies in households was calculated from the secondary analysis of the Korean National Nutrition Survey. Nutrient content from foods except steamed rice and side dishes in each dish was calculated using data of Korean food composition table published. The content of energy and protein in 'Gal-bi tang' (beef-rib soup) were highest in recipes used at restaurants, vitamin C in recipes of food service institutions of industries due to the generous use of meats and vegetables than other recipies. 'Doen-jang chigae' (soybean paste stew) showed the lowest content of energy in results analyzing recipes presented on the literature and varied protein level by four groups for difference of protein source used. The content of energy in 'Gop-chang jeongol' (small intestines stew) is 150 kcal more than 'Soegogi jeongol' (beef stew) in general. The energy level of 'Daeji-galbi' jim (braised pork ribs) and 'Dak jim' (braised chicken) turned out to be the highest in recipies presented on literature. Variation of each nutrient content including energy and protein was relatively high, since some of foods used in 'Pibimbab' (mixed rice) varied with four groups. Amounts of energy and protein in 'Naeng-myeun' (cold noodles) is the highest in recipies of foodservice institution of industries because much amounts of noodle and meats were used comparing to other groups. The average content of energy in 'Pulgogi' (grilled meat with sauce) was 50% to Korea recommended amounts of one meal, 833.3 kcal. Content of vitamin $B_1$ in 'Jeuk pyeunuk' (boiled pork), which is made of pork meat, was higher than other dishes. The ingredients of frequently consumed Korean dishes were highly variable among the four groups which inevitably results in variation of nutrient content in each dishes. The high variation of nutrient content in each dish according to study requires careful collecting of the large number of recipies in presenting representative nutrient content for nutrition labeling on dishes in restaurant and food service institutions effectively.