• 제목/요약/키워드: Second Harmonic Generation

검색결과 187건 처리시간 0.026초

주파수 변환 귀환 방식의 광섬유 솔리톤 레이저에서 Self Heterodyne에 의한 펄스폭 측정 (Pulsewidth measurement by self-heterodyne in a frequency shifted feedback fiber soliton laser)

  • 윤승철
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1999
  • 주파수 변환 귀환 방식의 광섬유 솔리톤 레이저에서 고진기 내의 광주파수 변화기를 이용하여 self-heterodyne 방식으로 펄스폭을 측정하엿다. 공진기 네에서 주파수 변환기를 통과하기 전과 후의 펄스열과 헤테로다인 시키고 두 펄스열 간의 지연길이를 가변 시키면서 맥놀이 주파수 성분의 세기를 측정함으로써 진폭 자기상관 함수를 얻었으며 이로부터 펄스폭을 측정할 수 있었다. 그 결과, 기존의 제2차 고조파 발생을 이용한 자기상관 방식과 r의 같은 결과를 얻었다.

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극화된 고분자에서 비선형 광학특성의 완화 (The Relaxation of Nonlinear Optical Properties in a Poled Polymer)

  • 정치섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2010
  • The relaxation behavior of aligned electric dipoles in a mixed polymer of P2ANS with P(VDF-TrFE) is studied with optical second harmonic generation (SHG). In this work, a macroscopic noncentrosymmetry of the spin coated film was achieved by an electrical poling. The relaxation of induced polar order of nonlinear optic(NLO) chromophores after poling leads to an insufficient long-term stability of NLO properties. In this work, we develop a new technique to suppress such kind of dipole relaxation in a poled polymer. We found that the poled dipoles in a NLO polymer were effectively immobilized by the internal electric field created by a thermally annealed ferroelectric polymer. The long-term stability in a mixed system of NLO polymer/ferroelectric polymer was successively accomplished by a series of thermal treatments applied to the mixed polymer system at a temperature of $140^{\circ}C$ for at least 1hour after poling.

Study of Electron Injection of Pentacene Field Effect Transistor with Au Electrodes by C-V and SHG Measurements

  • Lim, Eun-Ju;Manaka, Takaaki;Tamura, Ryosuke;Ohshima, Yuki;Iwamoto, Mitsumasa
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2008
  • Using pentacene field effect transistors (FETs) with Au source and drain electrodes, electron injection from the Au electrodes into the pentacene was investigated. The capacitance-voltage (C-V) and optical second harmonic generation (SHG) measurements were employed. Electron injection from the Au electrodes was suggested by the hysteresis behavior with the C-V characteristics and slowly decaying SHG signal under DC biasing, A mechanism of hole-injection assisted by trapped electrons is proposed. To confirm electron injection process, light-emitting behavior under the application of AC applied voltage was observed.

파장가변 Ti:sapphire 레이저의 협대역 특성 (Spectrum Narrowing Characteristics of a Tunable Ti:sapphire Laser)

  • 이용우;이주희
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문은 Nd:YAG 레이저의 제2고조파로 펄스 펌핑된 파장가변형 Ti:sapphire 레이저의 협대역 특성을 연구하였다. Ti:sapphire 레이저는 rod의 양단에서 펌핑하여 균일한 여기 분포를 갖도록 하였고, 공진기의 격자를 선형적으로 제어하여 705-835nm의 넓은 범위에서 연속적인 파장 선택을 실현하였다. 이때 회절격자 제어계의 분해각은 0.27"/pulse이다. 중심파장 790nm때 출력 에너지는 $380{\mu}J$, 레이저 출력이 최대 출력의 50% 이상되는 파장 범위는 730-825nm, 스펙트럼 선폭은 $0.13cm_{-1}$, 빔 발산각은 1.2mrad을 각각 얻었다.

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Fabrication of Thick Periodically-poled Lithium Niobate Crystals by Standard Electric Field Poling and Direct Bonding

  • Kim, Byoung-Joo;Kim, Chung-Sik;Kim, Dong-Jin;Lim, Hwan-Hong;Park, Sung-Kyun;Cha, Myoung-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Jo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.420-423
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    • 2010
  • We fabricated 1 mm-thick periodically-poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystals by using a high-voltage amplifier for standard electric field poling combined with a voltage multiplier. Furthermore, two 1 mm-thick PPLNs were directly bonded to make a 2 mm-thick PPLN. The large aperture allowed broad angular tuning, and a broad spectral range of quasi-phase matched second-harmonic generation can be achieved in a single channel. High-power applications are also expected.

Light Induced Structural Transition in $B_7$ phase of Bent-shaped Liquid Crystals containing Azo dye

  • Kim, Hee-Kyung;Shin, S.T.;Lee, C.K.;Jang, Chi-Woong;Lim, Tong-Kun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2002
  • The influence of isomeric state of doped azo dye on the $B_7$ phase of bent-shaped liquid crystal (LC) is studied. It was found that modulating the isomeric trans-cis state of azo dye can change the molecular arrangement of the bent-shaped LCs. To identify these phenomena the observations of microscopic texture, electro-optic response, second harmonic wave generation (SHG) and switching current were carried out..

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Comparative Study of Linear and Nonlinear Ultrasonic Techniques for Evaluation Thermal Damage of Tube-Like Structures

  • Li, Weibin;Cho, Younho;Li, Xianqiang
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Ultrasonic guided wave techniques have been widely used for long range nondestructive detection in tube-like structures. The present paper investigates the ultrasonic linear and nonlinear parameters for evaluating the thermal damage in aluminum pipe. Specimens were subjected to thermal loading. Flexible polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) comb transducers were used to generate and receive the ultrasonic waves. The second harmonic wave generation technique was used to check the material nonlinearity change after different heat loadings. The conventional linear ultrasonic approach based on attenuation was also used to evaluate the thermal damages in specimens. The results show that the proposed experimental setup is viable to assess the thermal damage in an aluminum pipe. The ultrasonic nonlinear parameter is a promising candidate for the prediction of micro-damages in a tube-like structure.

펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 제 2고조파(SHG) 발생기법에 관한 연구 (A study on the second-harmonic generation by the pulsed Nd:YAG laser)

  • 임규호;홍정환;이동훈;김희제;조정수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1690-1692
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    • 1998
  • 레이저가 산업 응용 전반에 걸쳐 아주 중요한 부분으로 자리잡고 있으며, 최근에 와서는 레이저 의료기기, 레이저 가공, 레이저 핵 융합 등과 같은 다수의 분야에 강력한 가시광이나 자외선 광을 필요로 하고 있다. 이에 본 실험실에서 보유한 다단메쉬 중첩 기술을 이용하여 각 중첩 메쉬에 같은 에너지를 인가했을 때의 레이저 출력과 녹색광 출력간의 상관관계와 다단메쉬에 따른 변환효율도 조사하였다.

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Poling된 실리카 유리의 2차비선형광학효과와 공간전하분극의 관계 (Induced Second Order Optical Nonlinearity in Thermally Poled Silica Glasses)

  • 신동욱
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제36권12호
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    • pp.1374-1380
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    • 1999
  • The cause of Scond Harmonic Generation (SHG) in thermally poled silica glass is suggested basedon the electrical and dielectric relaxation measurements. The absorption currents as functions of time were measured for various types of silica glasses and analyzed by the theory of Space Charge Polarization. Space charge polarization occurs when an ionic conducting material is subjected to dc electric field with blocking electrode. Thermal poling performed to induce SHG in silica glass is basically identical to the process generating space charge polarization. Hence it was found that gene-ration removal reproduction and temperature dependence of SHG in poled silica is directly related to those of space charge polarization. It turned out that the fundamental parameters governing the SHG in poled silica are charge carrier concentration and mobility. Based on the theory of space charge polarization and experimental results of electrical rela-xation the method to increase the intensity of SHG is proposed.

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주기적으로 분극반전된 $LiNbO_3$에서 군속도 일치와 의사위상정합에 의한 펨토초 펄스의 효율적인 2차 조화파발생 (Effective frequency doubling of fs-pulse with simultaneous group velocity matching and quasi-phase matching in periodically poled lithium niobate)

  • Lee, Yu-Nan;S. Kurimura;K. Kitamura;Hun, No-Jeong;Sik, Cha-Myeong
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 제14회 정기총회 및 03년 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2003
  • Since group velocity (GV) mismatch significantly limits the efficiency of nonlinear interactions such as second harmonic generation (SHG), several techniques have been developed to compensate GV mismatch. The simplest way to avoid the GV mismatch problem is to reduce the device length. However, it results in a poor trade-off between the SHG spectral bandwidth and the conversion efficiency. (omitted)

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