• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sebastes

Search Result 547, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Feeding Habits of Released Black Rockfish, Sebastes inermis, in Coastal Waters off Jam Island, Jinhae Bay, Korea (진해만 잠도 주변해역에서 서식하는 방류산 볼락 (Sebastes inermis)의 식성)

  • Kim, Gwang-Soo;Son, Min-Ho;Kwak, Seok-Nam;Park, Joo-Myun;Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-77
    • /
    • 2009
  • Feeding habits of released Sebastes inermis obtained in daily and monthly collections from August 2007 to December 2007 in coastal waters off Jam Island in Jinhae Bay, Korea were assessed. A total 151 individuals of S. inermis (6.3-9.7 cm TL) were recaptured during the study period. Initial food intake of released S. inermis occurred within three days of released. Stomach content index increased with time, however, the percentage of stomachs devoid of contents decreased. Sebastes inermis mainly consumed gammarid and caprellid amphipods, gastropods and mysids. Diet also included small quantities of bivalves, shrimps, copepods and ostracods. Amphipods were mainly consumed at all size groups and consumption of gastropods, bivalves and shrimps increased with increasing fish size.

Effect of Starvation on the Growth and Hepatocyte Nuclear Size of Larval Rockfish Sebastes schlegeli and Larval Spotted Sea Bass Lateolabrax sp. (조피볼락 Sebastes schlegeli과 점농어 Lateolabrax sp. 자어의 기아시 성장 및 간세포 핵 크기 변화)

  • 박인석;이창규;임재현;김정혜;김선웅
    • Journal of Aquaculture
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.345-352
    • /
    • 1998
  • The effect of starvation on the growth and hepatocyte nuclear size of larval rockfish Sebastes schlegeli and spotted sea bass Lateolabrax sp. were studied. The growth of total length and wet weight in both rockfish and spotted sea bass starved were lower than their control counter-parts. The nuclei sizes of parenchymal cells in the liver of rockfish and spotted sea bass were correlated with the nutritional status of their first-feeding larvae. The result suggested that hepatocyte nuclear size in rockfish and spotted sea bass could be used as an alternative indicator for the identification of starving condition and such karyometry might be criteria for evaluating the successful transition from endogenous to exogenous feeding regime.

  • PDF

Species Composition and Behavioral Characteristics of Released Black Rockfish, Sebastes inermis in the Coastal Waters off Namhae Island, Korea (남해도 주변해역에서 서식하는 어류의 종조성 및 양식산 방류 볼락(Sebastes inermis)의 행동특성)

  • An, Cheul-Min;Kwak, Seok-Nam;Park, Joo-Myun;Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.43 no.3
    • /
    • pp.262-269
    • /
    • 2010
  • Seventeen fish species were counted in an underwater visual census, and the most common species, Sebastes inermis and Halichoeres poecilopterus, were released. More than 60% of the released S.inermis occurred near a fish farm 5 days after release, but they moved to a distant rocky area, and decreasing numbers were seen near the farm 90 days after release. In pots, a total of 722 individuals belonging to 43 species occurred, and released S.inermis dominated with 174 individuals recaptured during the study period. The other common fish species were Stephanolepis cirrhifer and Acanthopagrus schlegeli. The percentage of recapture was 0.23%, but declined to 0.12% at 90 days after release. The potential predators of released S.inermis included Lateolabrax japonicus and Sebastes schlegeli.

Studies on the Infestation of Monogenean Helminth, Microcotyle sebastis, and Copepod, Clavella adunca from Sebastes melanops and S. maliger (볼락류(Sebastes melanops, S. maliger)로부터 검출된 단생흡충류 Microcotyle sebastis와 요각류 Clavella adunca 감염에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Kae-Shik
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-18
    • /
    • 2003
  • Seven specimens of Sebastes melanops, black rockfish and three of S. maliger, quillback rockfish, were collected from Oregon Coast Aquarium during the period of September 19 to November 5, 2001 and examined for parasites. One monogenean helminth species and parasitic copepod species were recorded from black and quillback rockfishes, respectively. A total of 26 parasites were collected: 16 Microcotyle sebastis from the gill filaments of black and quillback rockfishes and 10 Clavella adunca were found in the fins of black rockfish. The prevalence of Microcotyle sebastis was 40.0%, and intensity of infection was 2.0(1-11). With regard to Clavella adunca, the prevalence and intensity were 20.0% and 1.4(2-8), respectively.

Studies on Gill Infection of Rockfishes, Sebastes spp. Caused by Monogenetic Trematodes

  • Chun, Kae-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.42-44
    • /
    • 2003
  • The study of the gill infection of rockfishes, Sebastes spp. by monogenetic trematodes conducted during March 2002 to June 2002 are presented. Three species are reported krom examination of 23 rockfishes collected from Oregon Coast Aquarium and Newport fish market, Oregon. Ten rockishes belonging to three species showed an infection rate of 43.5%. A total of 135 monogenetic trematodes was found in the gills of Sebastes spp. Of 135 worms recovered from the gills of 4 harbor rockfishes, two were Sebastes maliger, 14 S. melanops, 110 S. pinniger, and 9 S. crameri. Prevalence and intensity in Microcotyle seba.fis were 11.9% and 4.0, and for Trochopus trituba they were 81.5% and 55.0, and for Trochopus australis, they were 6.7% and 2.3, respectively. These worms are mainly found firmly attached to the primary lamellae of the gills of the rockfishes.

Studies on Some Parasites from Aquarium Rockfishes, Sebastes spp.

  • Chun, Kae-Shik
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.17-20
    • /
    • 2003
  • The results of study of the parasites of rockfishes, Sebastes spp. collected at Oregon coast aquarium during April 6 to June 30, 2002 are presented. Six species of parasites were recovered from examination of 19 rockfishes with an incidence of infection of 42.1 %. This study investigated parasitic infestation of 7 black rock-fish, Sebastes melanops ; 3 quillback rockfish, S. maliger ; 2 yellowtail rockfish, S. flavidus ; 3 canary rockfish, S. pinniger 2 yelloweye rockfish, S. ruberrimus ; 2 tiger rockfish, S. nigrocinctus. Sebastes spp. from aquarium were found to be infested with parasites: Mycrocotyle sebastis, Megalocotyle trituba, Clavella uncinata, Anisakis simplex larvae, Contracaecum sp. larvae, Pseudoterranova decipiens larvae. Prevalence and mean intensity of rockfishes were infected respectively as follows: 21.1%, 4.0 of M. sebastis, 10.5%, 55.5 of M. trituba, 21.1%, 34.3 of A. simplex larvae, 10.5%, 15.0 of Contracaecum sp. larvae, 10.5%, 8.5 of Pseudoterranova decipiens larvae and 10.5%, 5.0 of Clavella uncinata. This study reveled that gills and gastrointestinal tracts of S. pinniger were heavily infested with M. trituba and A. simplex larvae.

Feeding Habits of Sebastes thompsoni in the Coastal Waters off Busan, Korea (부산 주변 해역에서 채집된 불볼락(Sebastes thompsoni)의 식성)

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi;Nam, Ki-Mun;Choo, Hyun-Gi;Baeck, Gun-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.41 no.1
    • /
    • pp.32-38
    • /
    • 2008
  • We studied the feeding habits of Sebastes thompsoni based on 421 specimens obtained in monthly collections between January and December 2005 in the coastal waters off Busan, Korea. S. thompsoni was a crustacean feeder, and consumed mainly shrimp and euphausiids. Its diet also included small quantities of amphipods, cephalopods, and fish. It showed distinct ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Smaller individuals (14-17 cm standard length (SL)), mainly consumed euphausiids. The portion of these prey items decreased with increasing fish size, and larger individuals (>20 cm SL) consumed mainly shrimp such as Leptochela sydniensis.

Activities of non-specific defense factors in cultured oblong rockfish(Sebastes oblongus) and rockfish(S. schlegeli) (양식 볼락류에서 비특이적 방어인자의 활성)

  • Kim, Jin-Do;Byun, Soon-Gyu;Park, Sung-Woo;Kim, Eun-Heui
    • Journal of fish pathology
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.247-257
    • /
    • 2008
  • To understand the activity of non-specific defence factors in cultured Sebastes, the antibacterial effect of the serum, skin mucus and homogenate of various organs from cultured oblong rockfish (Sebastes oblongus) and rockfish(Sebastes schlegeli) against pathogenic bacteria, Aeromonas hydrophila, Edwardsiella tarda, Vibrio anguillarum, and Streptococcus sp. was compared with that of flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus) and seabass(Leteolabrax japonicus). And the activities of proteolytic enzyme, chitinolytic enzyme and haemolycin as non-specific defence factor were investigated on the oblong rockfish and rockfish. Samples from oblong rockfish showed the highest antibacterial activity by lysoplate assay on agar plate mixed with pathogens, followed in descending order by rockfish, seabass, and flounder. Turbidimetric assay was carried to evaluate the lysozyme activity of fish samples against lyophilized cells of Micrococcus lysodeiktikus. The serum, kidney, liver, stomach, intestine and eyeball of oblong rockfish and the mucus and gill of rockfish appeared to have the highest lysozyme activity among the fish strains investigated. All samples except skin mucus, liver, and eyeball of oblong rockfish and rockfish showed proteolytic enzyme activity. Chitinolytic enzyme activity was showed in random sampling and haemolytic activity was remarkable in oblong rockfish. Therefore, Sebastes strain was proved to have effective defense mechanisms based on the antibacterial activities, and lysozyme, proteolytic enzyme, chitinolytic enzyme, and haemolycin were considered to act as the non-specific defence factor of Sebastes.

First Record of the Trans-Pacific Sebastes, S. glaucus(Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae) in the Korean Waters (한국산 환태평양 볼락속(Genus Sebastes), Sebastes glaucus의 최초 보고(쏨뱅이목: 양볼락과))

  • Jeong, Moon Kyung;Ji, Hwan Sung;Kim, Jin-Koo;Lee, Sujin;Hwang, Seon Jae;Hwang, Kangseok;Park, Jeong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.283-286
    • /
    • 2016
  • A single specimen (276.9 mm standard length) of the scorpaenid Sebastes glaucus was collected by a gill net from Dokdo, East Sea, Korea. The specimen is characterized by yellowish brown body color, deep body, convex frontal region and nape, board occipital region, 14 spines at dorsal fin, and no scales at maxilla. This is the first record of S. glaucus in Korea; we therefore add the species to the Korean fish fauna. According to the NFRDI (1999), we propose the Korean name, "Cheong-hoebol-rak" for this species.