• Title/Summary/Keyword: Search controller

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A Variable PID Controller for Robots using Evolution Strategy and Neural Network (Evolution Strategy와 신경회로망에 의한 로봇의 가변PID 제어기)

  • Choi, Sang-Gu;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi Young-Kiu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.1014-1021
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    • 1999
  • PID controllers with constant gains have been widely used in various control systems. But it is difficult to have uniformly good control performance in all operating conditions. In this paper, we propose a variable PID controller for robot manipulators. We divide total workspace of manipulators into several subspaces. PID controllers in each subspace are optimized using evolution strategy which is a kind of global search algorithm. In real operation, the desired trajectories may cross several subspaces and we select the corresponding gains in each subspace. The gains may have large difference on the boundary of subspaces, which may cause oscillatory motion. So we use artificial neural network to have continuous smooth gain curves to reduce the oscillatory motion. From the experimental results, although the proposed variable PID controller for robots should pay for some computational burden, we have found that the controller is more superior to the conventional constant gain PID controller.

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Design of Optimal pm Controller Using Genetic Algorithm for Load Frequency Control of Power System (전력계통의 부하주파수 제어를 위한 유전 알고리즘을 사용한 최적 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, J.P.;Wang, Y.P.;Kim, S.H.;Hur, D.R.;Chong, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 1997
  • This paper designs the optimal PID controller for load frequency control on 2-area power system. Genetic algorithm is utilized to optimize parameters of PID controller which is applied to power system. Using two-point crossover, uniform crossover and one-point crossover, Search performance of genetic algorithm with each crossover method is considered. In case of load variation in 1-area, the dynamic characteristic of power system is considered. The simulation results show that the proposed PID controller is better control performance than PID controller using Ziegler-Nichols method.

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RCGA-Based Optimal Speed Control of Marine Diesel Engine (RCGA에 기초한 선박 디젤 엔진의 최적 속도제어)

  • So, Myung-Ok;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Ahn, Jong-Kap;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;Cho, Kwon-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2005
  • The conventional PID controller has been widely used in many industrial control system because engineers can easily understand how to deal with three parameters of PID controller. The conventional tuning methods, however, have a tendency depend on experience and experiment. In this paper a real-coded genetic algorithm is used to search for the optimal parameters of PID controller for marine diesel engine. Simulation results compared with conventional PID controller tuning methods show the effectiveness and good performance of proposed scheme.

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A Study on the Nonlinear Controller Design Using T-S Fuzzy Model and GA (T-S 퍼지 모델과 GA를 이용한 비선형 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyeong-Jin;Kwon, Cheol;Shim, Han-Su;Kim, Seun-U;Park, Min-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a design method for nonlinear SISO system using Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model and Genetic Algorithm. Our method can reduce the number of design parameters and has advantage of small search space of Genetic Algorithm. The proposed nonlinear controller, which can be implemented by fuzzy controller and simple nonlinear controller, cancels the original nonlinear dynamics and gives the optimal nonlinear dynamics. We illustrated the performance of the proposed controller by simple simulation example.

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BLDC Motor Position Control by Variable Structure Control with Evolution Strategy (Evolution Strategy를 이용한 가변구조제어기의 BLDC motor 위치제어)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 1995
  • Variable Structure Controller is well known to be a robust controller. Recently, Evolution Strategy is used as a effective search algorithm. In this paper, we propose a Variable Structure Controller combined with Evolution Strategy. Evolution Strategy is used to estimate the unknown parameters, the control gain and the thickness of saturation function boundary layer of Variable Structure Controller. From the experiment, we found the proposed Variable Structure Controller shows accurate tracking ability and robust performance in the BLOC motor position control system.

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Identification of Continuous System from Step Response using HS Optimization Algorithm (HS 최적화 알고리즘을 이용한 계단응답과 연속시스템 인식)

  • Lee, Tae-bong;Shon, Jin-geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2016
  • The first-order plus dead time(FOPDT) and second-order plus dead time(SOPDT), which describes a linear monotonic process quite well in most chemical and industrial processes and is often sufficient for PID and IMC controller tuning. This paper presents an application of heuristic harmony search(HS) optimization algorithm to the identification of linear continuous time-delay systems from step response. This recently developed HS algorithm is conceptualized using the musical process of searching for a perfect state of harmony. It uses a stochastic random search instead of a gradient search so that derivative information is unnecessary. The effectiveness of the proposed identification method has been demonstrated through a number of simulation examples.

The Energy Saving for Separately Excited DC Motor Drive via Model Based Method

  • Udomsuk, Sasiya;Areerak, Kongpol;Areerak, Kongpan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.470-479
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    • 2016
  • The model based method for energy saving of the separately excited DC motor drive system is proposed in the paper. The accurate power loss model is necessary for this method. Therefore, the adaptive tabu search algorithm is applied to identify the parameters in the power loss model. The field current values for minimum power losses at any load torques and speeds are calculated by the proposed method. The rule based controller is used to control the field current and speed of the motor. The experimental results confirm that the model based method can successfully provide the energy saving for separately excited DC motor drive. The maximum value of the energy saving is 48.61% compared with the conventional drive method.

Optimal Design of Hydraulic System Using the Complex Method (컴플렉스법에 의한 유압시스템의 최적 설계)

  • Lee S.R.;Lee Y.B.;Park J.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • The optimum design parameters of several hydraulic systems are obtained using the complex method that is one kind of constrained direct search method. First, the parameters of lead-lag controller of the direct drive servovalve is designed using the complex method to satisfy the steady-state error requirement. Second, the optimum locating point of hydraulic cylinder Is determined to minimize the cylinder force in the operation range of rotational sluice gate. For the third application case, the optimum piston area of hydraulic cylinder is determined to minimize the man power to elevate the manually operated sluice gate.

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A Study on Development of Intelligent AC Servo Control Drive (지능형 AC 서보 제어드라이브의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan;Hwang, Gi-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2132-2134
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    • 2001
  • We propose an Tabu search changing neighborhood solution's range to be searched each iteration according to an objective function. It is applied for designing the scaling factors of Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) using the proposed Tabu search. We apply it to the speed control of AC Servomotor to evaluate the usefulness of the proposed method. As a result of the computer simulation, the FLC shows the better performance than PI controller in terms of overshoot and settling time.

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Fast Device Discovery for Remote Device Management in Lighting Control Networks

  • Choi, Sang-Il;Lee, Sanghun;Koh, Seok-Joo;Lim, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Insu;Kang, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2015
  • The Remote Device Management (RDM) protocol is used to manage the devices in the lighting control networks. RDM provides bi-directional communications between a controller and many lighting devices over the DMX512-A network. In RDM, using a simple binary search scheme, which is based on the 48-bit unique ID (UID) of each device, discovers the lighting devices. However, the existing binary search scheme tends to require a large delay in the device discovery process. In this paper, we propose a novel partition-based discovery scheme for fast device discovery in RDM. In the proposed scheme, all devices are divided into several partitions as per the device UID, and the controller performs device discovery for each partition by configuring a response timer that each device will use. From numerical simulations, we can see that there is an optimal number of partitions to minimize the device discovery time for a given number of devices in the proposed scheme, and also that the proposed partition-based scheme can reduce the device discovery time, as compared to the existing binary search scheme.