• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scrubber efficiency

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Numerical Analysis for Breakup of Liquid Jet in Crossflow (기체 유동에 수직 분사된 액체의 분해에 대한 수치적 해석)

  • Park, Sun-Il;Chang, Keun-Shik;Moon, Yun-Wan;Sah, Jong-Youb
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1629-1633
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    • 2004
  • Liquid is commonly introduced as transversal jets in venturi scrubber which is one of the gas cleaning equipments. The jet dynamics such as penetration and breakup is of fundamental importance to the dust-collection efficiency. We have developed a model that can numerically simulate the breakup of the liquid jet in crossflow. This simulation consists of models on liquid column, jet surface breakup, column fracture and secondary droplet breakup. These models have been embedded in the KIVA3-V code. We have calculated such parameters as the jet penetration, jet trajectory, droplet size, velocity field and the volume flux distribution. The results are compared with the experimental data in this paper.

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Hydrochloric Acid Gas Removal from Iron and Steel Industry Using Micro-bubbles of a Dip Injection Wet Scrubber System (침액식 세정설비의 마이크로버블을 이용한 철강산업 공정의 산세조 발생 염화수소 제거)

  • Kim, Ye-Jin;Jung, Jae-Ouk;Jung, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2015
  • DIWS system was introduced to treat HCl gas from the scrubber of iron and steel industry according as the regulation of air quality is expected to be changed to 2ppm. pH of condensed water at stack was increased to 6.0. While 13.3ppm of inflow HCl was introduced to DIWS system, the average exhaust gas was 0.43ppm with 96.9% of removal efficiency. Compared with HCl data of TMS, the stable removal efficiency was shown in DIWS system, but the phenomenon of data hunting was also observed with different types of TMS apparatus.

The Design Conditions and the Initial Operation Results of 1 Ton/Day Class Dry Feeding Coal-Gasification System (건식 석탄공급형 1 Ton/Day급 가스화시스템 설계조건 및 시운전결과)

  • Seo, Hai-Kyung;Chung, Jae-Hwa;Ju, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2009
  • KEPRI is developing a Korean type coal-gasification system and the scale is 20 ton/day. Prior to this pilot plant, a 1 ton/day class gasification system will be used for pre-testing of several coal types. This paper introduces the configuration and design conditions of this 1 ton/day class system, presenting the gas/coal ratio, oxygen/coal ratio, cold gas efficiency, CFD analysis of gasifier, and others. The existing combustion furnace for residual oil was retrofitted as a coal gasifier and a vertical and down-flow type burner was manufactured. Ash removal is carried out through a water quencher and a scrubber following the quencher, and the sulfur is removed by adsorption in the activated carbon tower. The gas produced from the gasifier is burned at the flare stack. In this paper, the results of design conditions and initial operation conditions of I ton/day gasification system are compared together.

Study of Toxic Gas Removal Characteristics by Chemical Analysis of Essential Oil using SPME Method (SPME법을 이용한 식물정유 성분분석을 통한 유해가스 제거 특성연구)

  • 박영규
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2004
  • This paper was investigated to clarify the possibility of ammonia gas removal by essential oil. First of all, the chemical analysis was peformed to analyze the composition of an essential oil by GC-MS. The monoterpenes in an essential oil react with ammonia by neutralization and their reaction mechanism was elucidated. Based on their chemical neutralized reaction, the removal efficiencies of ammonia gas were studied to derive the optimal conditions in the scrubber tower such as optimal temperature and pH. The experimental result shows that the removal efficiency of ammonia gas was achieved over 98 % by the misty aerosol dispersion of scrubber tower.

Collection characteristics of wet-type rotating porous disk system for air pollutants removal of marine diesel engines (박용디젤기관의 대기오염 저감을 위한 습식 회전형 다공성 디스크 시스템의 집진특성)

  • Yoa, Seok-Jun;Jang, Chang-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.318-325
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    • 2014
  • The main object of this study is to investigate the collection characteristics of wet-type rotating porous disk system experimentally. The experiment is carried out to analyze the pressure drop and collection efficiency for the present system with the experimental parameters such as system inlet velocity, stage number, tube diameter, inlet concentration, etc. In results, for the present system, at 5 stage and ${\upsilon}_{in}=1.8m/s$, the pressure drop becomes significantly lower as $64mmH_2O$ in comparison with that of the conventional wet type scrubber (Venturi scrubber, over $250mmH_2O$). The collection efficiencies increase with higher inlet velocity showing 92, 95.7, 98.4%, while $SO_2$ removal efficiencies decrease with increment of inlet velocity as 80, 65, 50% at ${\upsilon}_{in}=1.08$, 1.44, 1.8 m/s and tube diameter $D_t=10mm$, respectively. The present system is to be considered as an effective compact system for a simultaneous removal of particle/gas phase pollutants from marine diesel engines.

Decomposition Characteristics of Tetrafluoromethane Using a Waterjet Plasma Scrubber (워터젯 플라즈마 스크러버 사불화탄소 분해 특성)

  • Lim, Mun Sup;Chun, Young Nam
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2017
  • It is recognized that tetrafluoromethane ($CF_4$) has a great influence on global warming. The $CF_4$ is known to have a large impact on climate change due to its large global warming index. In this study, a waterjet plasma scrubber (WPS) was designed and manufactured for the $CF_4$ decomposition. The WPS is a novel technology which is combined a gliding arc plasma and water injection at the center of the plasma discharge. This can give an innovative way for $CF_4$ decomposition by achieving larger plasma columnand generating OH radicals. A performance analysis was achieved for the design factors such as waterjet flow rate, total gas flow rate, consumption electric power, and electrode gap. The highest $CF_4$ decomposition and energy efficiencies were 64.8% and 6.43 g/kWh, respectively; Optimal operating conditions were 20 mL/min of waterjet flow rate, 200 L/min total gas flow rate, 5.3 kW consumption electric power, and 4.4 mm electrode gap. As for the 2 stage reactor of the WPS, the $CF_4$ decomposition efficiency improved as the 85.3% while the energy efficiency decreased as the 5.57 g/kWh.

Development of Vortex Scrubber Using Electrolyzed Water for the Removal Efficiency Improvement of Minute Particles and Odor (미세분진 및 냄새제거 효율향상을 위한 선회류식 세정전해 기술개발)

  • Kim, Nor-Jung;Lim, Seong-Il;Kim, Sun-Mi;Kim, Sun-Uk;Kim, Lae-Hyun;Kim, Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • According to Indoor Air Quality(IAQ) management law for multi-use buildings, SEEONE CO., Ltd. made pilot and tested it to remove minute particle, odor, VOCs, etc. within the standards of IAQ. This pilot made by SEEONE CO., Ltd. is vortex scrubber washing electrolyzed water. As 30 minutes test result in multi-use building indoor place, minute particle(the smoke of a cigarette) was reduced $920{\mu}g/m^3{\rightarrow}112{\mu}g/m^3$, gaseous contaminants was reduced Formaldehyde (HCHO) 20ppm$\rightarrow$4ppm, Ammonia($NH_3$) 50ppm$\rightarrow$1ppm, Trimethylamine ($(CH_3CH_2)_3N$) 15ppm$\rightarrow$trace, Methylethylketone($CH_3COC_2H_5$) 25ppm$\rightarrow$trace, Acetic acid ($CH_3COOH$) 20ppm$\rightarrow$trace, Acetaldehyde($CH_3CHO$) 15ppm$\rightarrow$2ppm and Acetone($CH_3COCH_3$) 50ppm$\rightarrow$N.D. The pilot test result of the air filter using electroyzed water in vortex scrubber showed high removal efficiency. Because purified air maintain indoor humidity of approximately 40~60%, so users can feel pleasant. In E.coli, S.aureus sterilization test and CODcr, turbidity treatment test by electrolysis, germs was sterilized over 99.99% and CODcr and turbidity was decreased gradually. So water used for washing can be reused by electrolysis.