• 제목/요약/키워드: Scientist Society

검색결과 211건 처리시간 0.024초

디지털아트에 의한 패션일러스트레이션의 소프트웨어 미학 분석 - 아인슈타인의 상대성이론을 중심으로 - (Aesthetic Analysis of Digital Art Using Fashion Illustration Software - Focusing on Alfred Einstein's Theory of Relativity -)

  • 오은경;곽태기
    • 복식
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.26-43
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    • 2010
  • The inflow of digital technology into the art, especially in the Fashion Illustration since 1990, makes the new aesthetics of the beginning of the 21 century which the Software aesthetics can be called. The meeting of technology and the art make us recall a great scientist and artist, Leonardo da Vinci in the Renaissance that the notion of the art and skill was unified, same as the ancient history. This study is purposed to expand the concept of the art for the broad exchange of the digital technology and art and for the extensive expression method of the modern fashion illustration. Having views on science theory of the beginning of the 20 century, Theory of Relativity which had given a lot of influence in the philosophy, the litterature and the art, as well as all the science, it makes a connection with the history of art in the beginning of the 20 century and the story of the digital art in the beginning of the 21 century. Firstly, the Fauvism and 2D is based on the expression of the glowing and bright color by the Principle of constancy of light velocity. Secondly, the Cubism and 3D is associated with the Special theory of relativity in the cyberspace which the space and the time are totally accorded. Thirdly, the Futurism and 4D is compared with the General theory of relativity which contains the material and the gravity. They are gradually evolved into the Interactive art and the Kinetic art by the digital technology in the profound cyberspace.

과학기술 관련 시민사회운동의 역사와 그 역할 (The History and the Role of Citizens' Organizations in Science and Technology)

  • 박진희
    • 과학기술학연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.111-140
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    • 2004
  • 과학기술정책에 대한 시민 참여의 목소리들이 높아지고 있다. 그간 한국사회에서는 민주화 운동, 시민운동의 전개와 더불어 과학기술관련 단체들이 결성되어 각종 활동을 전개해왔다. 본 논문에서는 이들 과학기술 관련 단체들의 활동을 세시기로 나누어 살펴보면서, 우리나라 과학기술 문제 해결의 주체로서 이들의 역할을 정리해본다. 한국 사회에서 이들 과학기술 관련 시민 사회운동은 70년대 민중과학운동에서, 과학기술노동을, 과학기술 운동을 거쳐 90년대 시민 과학기술 운동으로 전개되어왔다. 이들 단체들에 의한 과학기술운동은 전문가 집단으로서 과학기술자 주체 형성에 기여를 하였고, 현재는 새로운 과학기술의 모색으로 시민 참여를 통한 과학기술운동을 전개하고 있다. 이들 단체들은 그간 과학기술 정책의 민주화에 어느 정도 기여를 해왔다고 할 수 있다. 현재 이들 단체는 시민사회에 걸맞은 과학기술자 사회의 형성과 시민 참여를 통한 새로운 과학기술 모색이라는 두 가지 과제를 맞고 있다.

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야외지질학습에 관한 과학영재학생들의 인식과 태도 분석: 2007년도 한국지구과학올림피아드 겨울학교 사례를 중심으로 (Analysis of Fieldtrip-related Perception and Attitudes of Science-talented Students: A Case of Winter School in Korea Earth Science Olympiad, 2007)

  • 류춘렬
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 야외지질학습 환경에서 과학 영재학생들이 학습의 성취를 가능하게 하는 요인들을 분석하는 데 있으며, 이를 위해 2007년도 한국지구과학올림피아드 겨울학교에 참가한 19명의 참가 학생들을 대상으로 야외지질학습에 관한 인식과 태도의 유형을 분석하였다. 야외지질학습에 관한 인식과 태도의 유형을 분석한 결과 인식의 유형은 탐구적 관점에서 경험적 탐구로 이해하고 있으며, 과학철학의 관점에서 인간 중심적 견해와 실증주의적 관점, 그리고 도구주의적 관점으로 이해하고 있었다. 태도의 유형으로 학생들의 겨울학교 참여 목적은 주로 지구과학에 관한 지식 습득에 있었으며, 과학자를 희망 진로로 선택하는 경향은 부모들 보다 학생들에게서 더 높은 경향이 나타났다. 야외지질학습에 관한 학업적 자아개념은 대체로 긍정적으로 나타나며, 긍정적 정서와 부정적 정서를 모두 경험하는 것으로 나타났다.

TMEM39A and Human Diseases: A Brief Review

  • Tran, Quangdon;Park, Jisoo;Lee, Hyunji;Hong, Youngeun;Hong, Suntaek;Park, Sungjin;Park, Jongsun;Kim, Seon-Hwan
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2017
  • Transmembrane Protein 39A (TMEM39A) is a member of TMEM family. The understanding about this protein is still limited. The earlier studies indicated that TMEM39A was a key mediator of autoimmune disease. TMEM39A seems to be involved in systemic lupus erythematosus and multiple sclerosis in numerous of populations. All of these works stop at insufficient information by using gene functioning methods such as: Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) and/or follow-up study. It is the fact that the less understood of TMEM39A actually is the attraction to the scientist in near future. In this review the current knowledge about TMEM39A and its possible roles in cell biology, physiology and pathology will be described.

전순의(全循義)의 의학사상과 저작내용에 관한 소고 (Study on Medical Thoughts of Writing works of Jeon Sun Eui)

  • 윤종빈;전병훈;김영목
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2007
  • This study searched the medical thought of Cheon Sun Eui (全循義). The relavance of his writings with the modern Korean Traditional Medicine, the science of food and nutrition, and the living science. His medical philosophy which was expressed in SikRyoChanYo(食療贊要), SanGaYoGok(山家要錄), ChimGuTaeKIlPeonJip(鍼灸澤日編集), etc., was investigated. The purpose of SikRyoChanYo(食療贊要) was to describe the food therapeutics before using drugs for treatment of diseases and stress the prevention of illness using foods. Second, he mentioned the science of breeding of plants and the method of food storage in his writing, SanGaYoGok(山家要錄). In this writings, the method of preparing and processing foods, storage of foods, fermentation of foods, the science of breeding of plants, etc., was mentioned. So, he could be called as a scientist. Also, he stressed the importance of food in maintaining health and curing illness in this book. Third, he wrote the good and bad luck of time and the day of getting away from the bad luck when the acupuncture and moxibustion was performed. In ChimGuTaeKIlPeonJip(鍼灸澤日編集), he reflected together the energy changes of nature and body in performing therapeutics.

현대의상 직물 문양에 조명된 신인상주의 색채 표현에 관한 연구 -1987년부터 1991년까지- (A Study on the Color of Neo-Impressionism on the Fabric Pattern of Modern Fashion - From 1987 To 1991-)

  • 이효진;정흥숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 1992
  • A standpoint art's style, present-day Western dress was establishing a systematic, theoritical value in sphere of fine art's meaning & it's expression on the modern fashion. For this reason, I selected Impressionism (a broad senes: be included Impressionism, Neo-Impressionism, Post-Impressionism) that was designated 'the revolution of color'. In the previous paper, 1 already discussed about the modern fashion under the influence of the color of Impressionism, from this study, Neo-Impressionism's techniques & it's influence on the modern fashion was investigated. The Impressionists had purposely used uneven brushwork & a vivid palette to transmit the intensity & immediacy of nature, whereas the Neo-Impressionists utilized methodically applied dots, a technique commonly described as Pointillism, to achieve their rationalist goal of eliminating the fugitive & the casual in order to seize a more fundamental reality. Of all them, Seurat had already become interested in the posible analogies between science, music & psychology on the on hand & art on the other, and scientist's books & articles offered a wealth of theoretical support. 1'articulary, it was corroborated that effects of sadness, calm, or happiness could be achieved through manipulation of color & design. The conclusions are as follow: 1. Through the modern fashion, a space between pattern & pattern was reflected unstable balances & harmonies, that, Neo-Impressionist emphasized the distinction between outdoor & subject, between elaborately clothed & nude figures, corresponded to modern fashion's pattern. 2. The modern fashion was presented a small border or band within the pattern itself which colors complemented those of the adjacent pictorial surface and mediated between the painted image & its enclosure.

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서남해안 해상풍력단지 말뚝의 직경에 따른 횡방향 거동 (Effects of Pile Diameter on the Lateral Behavior of Offshore Pile in the Southwestern Area of Korea)

  • 이인;최영균;김홍락;권오순;윤희정
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2013
  • 이 논문에서는 풍력터빈의 기초로 쓰이는 해상말뚝의 횡방향 거동에 대한 말뚝 직경의 영향에 관하여 분석하였다. 지반의 물성값들은 국내 최초로 해상풍력단지 건립 예정후보지인 서남해안의 표준관입시험과 실내시험자료를 이용하였다. 유한차분해석프로그램(FLAC3D)과 p-y해석프로그램(LPile)을 사용하여 말뚝 두부의 하중-변위관계, 지반의 p-y 곡선, 말뚝에 발생하는 최대 휨모멘트 등을 말뚝의 직경에 따라 국내 외 허용변위기준을 적용하여 구하였다. 연구 결과 두 프로그램의 결과가 서로 다르게 나타났으며, LPile의 해석결과가 수평허용지지력을 과하게 나타냈다. 직경 2m의 말뚝에서 발생하는 최대 휨모멘트는 직경 1m의 말뚝에 발생하는 최대 휨모멘트보다 약 4배가량 크게 나타났으며, 수평허용지지력에서도 비슷한 경향을 보였다.

조선시대 간의대 천문관측기기 개발자 (MANUFACTURERS OF ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS INVENTED DURING THE GANUI-DAE PROJECT IN JOSEON DYNASTY)

  • 민병희;이민수;최고은;이기원
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2016
  • We study the manufacturers of the astronomical instruments invented as part of the so-called Ganui-Dae (astronomical platform) project in the reign of King Sejong (1418-1450) of the Joseon dynasty. The main purpose of this project was to compile the Chiljeongsan-Naepyeon, a Korean calendar, that lasted for 5.5 years from 1432 to 1438. Through this project, a total of 17 astronomical instruments such as the armillary sphere, celestial globe, and auto-striking clepsydra were developed. It is generally known that most of them were manufactured by Lee Cheon (李蕆, 1376-1451) and Jang Yeong-Sil (蔣英實, fl. 1423-1442). In this study, we investigate the accounts of the Veritable Records of King Sejong, Munjong, and Sejo, focusing on the inscription written out to memorize the completion of the Ganui-Dae project. We found that at least 12 persons took part in manufacturing the astronomical instruments of the Ganui-Dae project. Lee Cheon was involved in the production of four instruments, while Jang Yeong-Sil was involved in two; therefore, it seems that the achievement of Jang Yeong-Sil was overestimated. We also found that Jeong Cho (鄭招, ?-1434) was a scientist and Lee Cheon was an engineer in the early phase of the Ganui-Dae project, while King Sejong and Yi Sun-Ji (李純之, 1406-1465) played major role in the late phase. According to our study, King Sejong and Yi Sun-Ji were involved in the production of at least seven and five instruments, respectively. In conclusion, we believe that this study will be helpful to understand the practical manufacturers of the astronomical instruments invented during the Ganui-Dae project in the Joseon dynasty.

과학자의 과학적 탐구과정에서 나타나는 귀추적 추론 분석틀 개발 (The Development of the Analytic Coding Frames on the Abductive Reasoning in Scientific Inquiry)

  • 조현준;정선희;양일호
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제29권7호
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    • pp.586-601
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 과학자의 가설-연역적 탐구과정에서 가설설정단계, 실험설계단계, 결과해석단계에서 귀추적 추론이 나타나는지를 확인하고, 각각의 단계에서의 귀추적 추론과정을 분석하기 위한 분석틀을 제안하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해, 8명의 과학자들과의 심층면담을 통해 얻은 프로토콜을, 기존 문헌에서 추출한 귀추적 추론과정의 하위요소로 분석해 보았다. 그 결과, 과학자의 귀추적 추론이 세 단계 모두에서 나타나고 있어 기존요소에 의한 분석틀을 벗어난 새로운 분석틀이 요구되었다. 그 결과 과학자들과의 심층면담을 통해 탐구의 각 단계에서 나타나는 귀추적 추론 분석틀을 새롭게 개발하였다. 이 틀을 과학교육전문가로부터 타당성 확인 결과, 내용타당도 지수 0.90을 얻어 타당한 것으로 인정되었으며, 실제로 과학자의 탐구과정에서 나타나는 귀추적 추론과정을 분석한 결과 매우 적절한 것으로 확인되었다.

허준(許浚)의 자연관(自然觀) - 『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』을 중심으로 - (Heojun's Outlook on Nature)

  • 박성규;김수중;김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.197-227
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    • 2005
  • Heojun was the top scientist on Medicine in the 16th and 17th centuries and wrote the Dongeubogam describing the top-level medical theory and technology. So far, his outlook on nature has been disregarded even though his medicine is still effective. Through this study, I would like to know if his outlook on nature as well as his medicine is still effective. The conclusions are as follows: 1. According to his output, the origin of the universe started from the spinning of One Gi(一氣) which is quite different from Hawking's theory. Hawking assumed that the origin of the universe started from the Big-bang and will end to the Big-crunch. However, the current report on the origin of a star is quite similar to Heojun's theory and we acknowledge that his view on the origin of the universe is still effective. 2. According to his output, the universe repeats expanding and contracting forever while Hawking assumed it will come to the end, the Big-crunch, based on the expanding universe theory. Some scientists assists that Hawking's assumption should have some contradictions. Now, we acknowledge that Heojun's universal cycling theory which corresponds with modern physical theories is still effective, which would lead to a new environmental movement. 3. His view on the structure of the universe is quite different from the output of the current science, which results from his thought that the nature should be reviewed from the point of human's view. His view on the structure will be able to be updated based on the output of the current science. 4. The universe analogy started from the East Asian area as well as the Greek and Roman area in the ancient. The idea has disappeared since the scientific revolution era in the West while the idea has been deepened and abundant in the East and has become one of the major philosophical bases. Heojun emphasized its importance from the beginning of his book. 5. The nation analogy has been popular all times and places. According to his output, governing a country is like controlling one's body. 6. According to Needham's output, the universe analogy and the nation analogy were based on the ancient developed alchemy. And Harper assumed that Taiosm was based on the macrobiotic hygiene which was developed by the ancient developed alchemists. We acknowledge that xian(仙) cult, macrobiotic hygiene, medicine, alchemy and the ancient philosophy started from our ancients. Heojun's output restored our ancient tradition by combining the macrobiotic hygiene and philosophy with medicine. 7. Roughly predicting yearly weather would be unacceptable by the current scientist but Heojun's yearly weather forecast is still used in the clinic and seems effective to prepare from any epidemic disease. 8. 'Day and Night' and Four seasons are the most important factors to the macrobiotic hygiene according to the Dongeubogam. The new environmental movements should be based on the most important factors, otherwise the human beings as well as the environment would fail to survive. 9. Wind, Coldness, Heat, Humidity, Dryness and Fire represents weather. The six weather factors represent one of six phases of a year which is decided by the areal factors. Heojun preferred the six factors generated in the body itself to them from the outside. He thought a human being was a universe and the six factors generated in the body responded to the factors of the outside. 10. According to his output, Heat and Humidity are the most important factors which make a human being ill. 11. Life span, disease, food, and dwelling are dependent upon the geographical feature, according to Heojun's output. In addition, one's appearance and his five viscera and the six entrails depend on the food as well as the geographical feature. 12. Heath is related with the environment and they effects upon each other. If one is weak, he will be deeply effected by the nature. On the other hand, if one is strong, he will effect on the nature. That's why people live together. 13. According to Heojun's work, the society is an important factor comprising the environment. During a peaceful era, the society becomes stable and human beings are stable as well while they will be on fire during a chaotic era. 14. Medicine deals with human beings who live in the nature, so any medical book cannot be excellent unless it has any description on the nature. Heojun's outlook on the nature turned out to be logical and suitable even from the point of the current view and it is still effective as if his clinical knowledge and technology are still effective. Something unsuitable may be substituted with the output of the current science.

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