• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scientific research

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콩을 주제로 한 프로젝트 접근법이 유아의 과학적 탐구 능력과 과학적 태도에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of the Project Approach Utilizing Beans As the Subject Matter on Young Children's Scientific Research Capabilities and Scientific Attitudes)

  • 조미정;안진경
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2009
  • This study examines how the project approach utilizing beans as the subject matter influences young children's scientific research capabilities and scientific attitudes. This examination ultimately aims at developing effective teaching methods and programs that can promote children's scientific research capabilities and scientific attitudes. Thirty six children at H kindergarten in Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do were selected as subjects of this study. The children aged five were divided into an experiment group and a comparison group, with eighteen for each group. Before the experiment, a pre-test was conducted on the children's scientific research capabilities and scientific attitudes. The pre-test results were subject to a t test to identify whether there were differences between the two groups in age as well as the levels of scientific research capabilities and attitudes. A post-test was also conducted to determine the differences between the two groups in these categories. These results have led to the conclusion that the project approach utilizing beans as the subject matter has a positive impact on improving young children's scientific research capabilities and scientific attitudes.

Egypt's Science and Technology Parks Outlook : A Focus on SRTACity (City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications)

  • Abdel-Fattah, Yasser R.;Kashyout, Abdel-Hady B.;Sheta, Walaa M.
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 2013
  • Egypt has been known as the light house of science and innovation not only in the Middle East but to the world across ages. Recently, there have been many ups and downs that positioned Egypt in a lower rank that it actually deserves according to its long history. This review entitles the current condition of science, technology and innovation in Egypt and the consequent setting up of best practices of science and technology parks (STPs) experiences. Egypt's science, technology and innovation (STI) system is highly centralized and dominated by the public sector, with R&D happening mostly in state-run universities and research centers supervised by the Ministry of Higher Education and Ministry of Scientific Research. R&D indicators state that Egypt ranking is 40th worldwide for the published articles (around 10,000 papers in 2011), while the numbers of issued patents (350 local and 50 international in 2011) is still far beyond expected. STPs in Egypt are addressed in this review by three examples; smart village in Cairo, Investment zone in Borg El-Arab City and Technology Valley in Ismailia. The three models are discussed in details and a suggested road map for developing more STPs is estimated.

주요국의 학문분야별 과학연구의 영향력 분석 (International Impact of Scientific Research of Major Countries)

  • 박현우;유선희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.392-403
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 과학연구의 국제적 영향력이 학문분야별로 어떻게 차이가 있는지를 분석하고 그 의미를 검토하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 주요국이 연구개발 투자로 얻은 과학연구의 산출, 즉 과학논문에 대한 피인용도가 가장 높은 논문(HCP)을 추출하여 국가 단위에서 연구수준을 측정하고 이를 학문분야별로 국제적 관점에서 비교하고자 한다. 이를 통해 과학연구 산출의 영향력이 국제적으로 얼마나 불균등한 상태에 있는지를 검토한다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 결론과 시사점을 도출하고 연구의 한계와 추후 과제를 제시한다.