• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scientific productivity

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Configuring Excavator Attachments for Eco-Operation (에코토공을 위한 굴삭기 작업장치 최적 조합 탐색)

  • Lee, Hong-Chul;Kim, Byung-Soo;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2016
  • Configuring excavator attachments and engine sizes is the prerequisite for appropriate excavator assignment. Existing experience based configuration practice is lack of scientific rational because many variables (e.g., equipment motion data, soil and rock type and condition, equipment's engineering dimension along with bucket properties, job and management conditions etc.) should be considered simultaneously and timely fashion. This paper presents a new excavator configuration searching method that identifies the most favorable excavator configuration (i.e., the optimal set of excavator's maximum digging height and bucket size) to complement these existing practices. The method coded by using MATLAB identifies an optimal excavator configuration by considering those variables causing the variability of productivity. A case study is presented to demonstrate and to verify the system.

A study on development of spacer fabric air mattress for marine vessels and off shore living room by ILO Convention (국제노동기구협약(ILO)에 의한 선박과 해양시설용 침실의 공기 매트리스의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Ki-Saeng;Nam, Cheol-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.700-707
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    • 2005
  • The human being continued the processing of improvement for well being life according to scientific results The other hand, All the seaman life take the rest and sleep in ship's office and living room. In this case, many crew took the pain of back spain or deposit the his fatigue, This will be decrease the productivity owing to crew's back spain or fatigue etc. In this study researched the problem of ship's bed mattress and the principle of Well being air mattress in technical standard etc. Specially decreased some kinds of bacillus, germ and many kinds of bacteria by using of tourmaline which emitted the far red light and negative ion from surface of the mattress. We developed and applied the ship's Well being air mattress to off shore and various kind of ship by International Labour Organization convention 192.

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An Action Research Study on Flexible Shift of Nurses (간호사의 탄력적 근무형태 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hae;Cho, Gyoo-Yeong;Yang, Young-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.275-288
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to identify reasons behind the high turnover rate of nurses, and to delineate measures for inactive nurses to participate in professional nursing activities so as to upgrade the quality of the health care delivery system in Korea. Thus, tried this study to drive market entry of these idleness manpower. Methods: This study used the action research, to collect idea from hospital/nurse administrators, nurses on the job, part-time nurses. Results: This study basic data about flexible shift form through scientific paper, Internet, individual contact source collection do, and compare each situation by direct conversation with a nurse, director of a hospital, nursing administrators about flexible shift form, and analyze example of hospital which utilize flexible shift form actually or utilized and deduced advantage, shortcoming, cause of failure, cause of success, other application plan. Conclusions: 1. Emphasize that database about idleness manpower should be put priority certainly. 2. In case of idleness manpower wants a re-employment hospital and institution which can connect to administer demonstration premise . 3. Emphasize that need organ to enforce education program and this that idleness manpower can apply in nursing spot. 4. Premise nurse's great people image and research about method that convert productivity of nursing to money.

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The Impact of Picking Performance by the Zone Arrangement Method in Pick to Light Order Picking System (Pick to Light 오더피킹시스템의 존 배치 방법이 피킹 생산성에 미치는 영향)

  • You, Kang-Chul;Shin, Jae-Cheon;Shim, Ho-Seob;Choi, Jong-Su;Choi, Chun-Ho;Kim, Ha-Gon;Kim, Bu-Yeol;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2010
  • The picking process in distribution center is one of the most difficult and time-consuming process. The improvement of picking productivity is a core element which decides efficiency of the distribution center. The time to shipping on vehicles from receiving depends on the arrangement of items or picking methods. The Pick to Light system typically is used to improve the efficiency of order picking. In some cases the layout design of Pick to Light system has been performed rather than scientific analysis by a common experience. Therefore, this study analyzed the impact of picking performance by the zone arrangement method in order picking process of Pick to Light system.

The analysis of the actual condition regarding the system formation for the continuation of product life-cycle (제품수명주기 연장을 위한 시스템 형성에 관한 실태분석)

  • Shin Ki-Bong
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.7
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    • pp.227-245
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    • 2001
  • The object that we have researched the design for a long life of product is to search for the method to cope with the various environment problems where our mankind is confronting in the field of Production Design. The environment problem on earth is affecting seriously the enterprise which produces the product, the user who consumes it and even the field of product design. Now we live our daily life with a lot of artifacts while the citification and modernization have been progressing around us. Especially, 20 century was the times of the highly advanced scientific civilization and industrialization. Therefore it affected decisively our life environment base nowadays. The result was that our human life became rich because of the advanced development of industry, productivity and distribution structure. On the other side, the industrial system in the period of these massive production and massive consuming is bearing various problems proportionally. Those are the depletion of resources and energy, earth environmental pollution and various kinds of waste. In addition, the material which cannot recycle is appearing at the large quantity. This is the actuality of now. Our subject is how product design will cope with it as counter measures and the subject is very important to our mankind and earth environment.

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STUDY OF MAGNETIC HELICITY IN SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SOLAR ERUPTIONS

  • Park, Sung-Hong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.36.1-36.1
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    • 2011
  • It is generally believed that eruptive phenomena in the solar atmosphere such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) occur in the solar active regions with complex magnetic structures. Magnetic helicity has been recognized as a useful parameter to measure the complexity such as twists, kinks, and inter-linkages of magnetic field lines. The objective of this study is to understand a long-term (a few days) variation of magnetic helicity in active regions and its relationship with the energy buildup and instability leading to flares and CMEs. Statistical studies of flare productivity and magnetic helicity injection in about 400 active regions were carried out. The temporal variation of magnetic helicity injected through the photosphere of active regions was also examined related to 46 CMEs. The main findings in this study are as follows: (1) the study of magnetic helicity for active regions producing major flares and CMEs indicates that there is always a significant helicity injection through the active-region photosphere over a long period of 0.5 - a few days before the flares and CMEs; (2) for the 30 CMEs under investigation, it is found that there is a fairly good correlation (linear correlation coefficient of 0.71) between the average helicity injection in the CME-productive active regions and the CME speed. Beside the scientific contribution, a major impact of this study is the observational discovery of a characteristic variation pattern of magnetic helicity injection in flare/CME-productive active regions which can be used for the improvement of solar eruption forecasting.

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A Case Study of Construction Management for Pusan National University Children's Hospital (부산대학교 어린이병원 건립사업 CM 수행사례)

  • Yang, Jin-Kook;Ri, Min-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2007
  • The construction by the ministry of health and welfare support of the first special hospital for only children in busan and gyeong-nam is under building with YPNUH(Yangsan Pusan National University Hospital) for the best medical treatment town and is to improve the productivity and efficiency by eliminating unproductive and inefficient fact through the construction management, systemic and scientific management technique. So in this study we would like to suggest the generated effect to apply project management technique to all stage such as from pre-design phase, turn-key enterprise choice, construction, design VE(Value Engineering), PMIS (Project Management Information System) construction to maintenance phase and cost and schedule reduction effect through basic, execution design VE by using engineer of field.

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Analyzing the Efficiency of National 6T R&D Projects by Two-stage Network DEA Approach (첨단산업기술(6T) 연구개발사업의 효율성 분석: 2단계 네트워크 DEA 접근의 적용)

  • Nam, Hyundong;Nam, Taewoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.248-261
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    • 2021
  • Scientific and technological performances (e.g., patents and publications) made through R&D play a pivotal role for national economic growth. National governments encourage academia-industry cooperation and thereby pursue continuous development of science technology and innovation. Increasing R&D-related investments and manpower are crucial for national industrial development, but evidence of poor performance in business performance, efficiency, and effectiveness has recently been found in Korea. This study evaluates performance efficiency of the 6T sector (Information Technology, Bio Technology, Nano Technology, Space Technology, Environment Technology, Culture Technology), which is considered a high-potential promising industry for the next generation growth and currently occupies two thirds of the national R&D projects. The study measures the relative efficiency of R&D in a comparative perspective by employing the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The result reveals overall low efficiency in basic R&D (0.2112), applied R&D (0.2083), development R&D (0.2638), and others (0.0641), confirming that economic performance and efficiency were relatively poor compared to production efficiency. Efficient R&D needs policy makers to create strategies that can increase overall efficiency by improving productivity performance and quality while increasing economic performance.

Estimation of splitting tensile strength of modified recycled aggregate concrete using hybrid algorithms

  • Zhu, Yirong;Huang, Lihua;Zhang, Zhijun;Bayrami, Behzad
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.389-406
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    • 2022
  • Recycling concrete construction waste is an encouraging step toward green and sustainable building. A lot of research has been done on recycled aggregate concretes (RACs), but not nearly as much has been done on concrete made with recycled aggregate. Recycled aggregate concrete, on the other hand, has been found to have a lower mechanical productivity compared to conventional one. Accurately estimating the mechanical behavior of the concrete samples is a most important scientific topic in civil, structural, and construction engineering. This may prevent the need for excess time and effort and lead to economic considerations because experimental studies are often time-consuming, costly, and troublous. This study presents a comprehensive data-mining-based model for predicting the splitting tensile strength of recycled aggregate concrete modified with glass fiber and silica fume. For this purpose, first, 168 splitting tensile strength tests under different conditions have been performed in the laboratory, then based on the different conditions of each experiment, some variables are considered as input parameters to predict the splitting tensile strength. Then, three hybrid models as GWO-RF, GWO-MLP, and GWO-SVR, were utilized for this purpose. The results showed that all developed GWO-based hybrid predicting models have good agreement with measured experimental results. Significantly, the GWO-RF model has the best accuracy based on the model performance assessment criteria for training and testing data.

Facilitating Conditions in Adopting Big Data Analytics at Medical Aid Organizations in South Africa

  • VELA, Junior Vela;SUBRAMANIAM, Prabhakar Rontala;OFUSORI, Lizzy Oluwatoyin
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study measures the influence of facilitating conditions on employees' attitudes towards the adoption of big data analytics by selected medical aid organizations in Durban. In the health care sector, there are various sources of big data such as patients' medical records, medical examination results, and pharmacy prescriptions. Several organizations take the benefits of big data to improve their performance and productivity. Research design, data, and methodology: A survey research strategy was conducted on some selected medical aid organizations. A non-probability sampling and the purposive sampling technique were adopted in this study. The collected data was analysed using version 23 of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Results: the results show that the "facilitating conditions" have a positive influence on employees' attitudes in the adoption of big data analytics Conclusions: The findings of this study provide empirical and scientific contributions of the facilitating conditions issues regarding employee attitudes toward big data analytics adoption. The findings of this study will add to the body of knowledge in this field and raise awareness, which will spur further research, particularly in developing countries.