• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scientific & Technical Information

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A Study on Management of Scientific Technology Reference Data that is Produced during Research (연구중에 생산된 과학기술 참조데이터 관리에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Kyun-Shik;Lee, Eung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2003
  • Scientific/technical data whose reliability is authorized have to include physical/chemical constants, authorized property value or authorized scientific statistical values so that the scientists in the same field use them continuously and repeatedly for their research. The data also have to be managed as Standard Reference Data that will be used in other area nationwide by analyzing, evaluating and authorizing the accuracy and reliability of the information with scientific methods. This study suggests a plan for establishing the National Center for Standard Reference Data as well as a necessity for managing the data produced in research process as a national Standard Reference Data. Also, a prototype of research information system for measurement standards is developed and described in detail for research information for measurement standard to be used as a reference data, then a plan to managing national reference data is suggested, in addition.

Comparative Study of Web Accessibility for Visually Impaired People in Scientific and Technical Retrieval System and Web Contents (시각장애인을 위한 과학기술정보검색 시스템 및 콘텐츠의 웹접근성 평가)

  • Park, Mi-Young;Ahn, In-Ja;Park, Hyei-Soo;Kim, In-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 2010
  • This paper evaluates web accessibility using an evaluative measure of K-WAH 3.0. It targets systems and contents in scientific and technological information, based on a guide for 'Internet Web Contents Accessibility 1.0'. The result indicates that web accessibility of informational system is lower than that of informational contents. Based on this fact, this paper identifies the main characteristics and differences of web accessibilities in informational system and contents, and discusses possible improvements. the result of the evaluation found the scientific system sites is more superior than contents sites in web accessibility. And the scientific system and contents sites except NDSL was lest 'understandable' and 'Robust' in observance. Therefore web page that should bring "easily understandable" and "reducing outstanding side effects" was required.

New Approach to the Framework for Making the S&T Information Infrastructure in Complex System (복잡계 상황에서의 새로운 과학기술정보인프라구축의 틀 모색)

  • WON, DONG KYU;SUH, JEE HYUN
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2007
  • Today, the most pivotal issue in the national research and development, and national scientific and technical policy is to overcome uncertainties in the environment of technology development. The social and economic environment around us is at restricted uncertainty (complex system) where order and disorder coexist. Furthermore, the environment of technology development is more complicated. In order to bring about creativity in practices of technology development, we need a paradigm shift towards a new framework for the construction of the national scientific and technical information infrastructure, which entails a shift to creativity, self-organization and dynamic capability. The paradigm shift will lead the present scientific and technical information infrastructure which centers on information sharing, to move towards one that enables information coherence through self-organization. Thus, it is expected that the new Web 3.0 will provide a client-flexible analysis information system that will make information coherence and feedback possible. Through this system, the policy for the construction of a new scientific and technical infrastructure will evolve, which will bring about co-evolution of individual's knowledge through sharing of self-organizaed knowhow.

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Application of Citation Analysis Results to National Scientific and Technical Information Policy: Based on a Case Study of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Field (국가 과학기술정보 정책에 대한 인용분석 연구결과의 적용 - 전기$\cdot$전자공학 분야의 연구를 바탕으로 -)

  • Rieh Hae-young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.28
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    • pp.109-133
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    • 1995
  • This study assessed citation analysis results in light of their usefulness for national scientific and technical information (STI) policy formulation and review in Korea. using electrical and electronics engineering field as a case. After brief summary of citation analysis results was presented. current Korean STI policy was reviewed. which aims at establishing national STI sharing system by constructing many STI databases and information networks. Citation analysis results were discussed in light of their significance for Korean databases and information network construction and for use of informal networks such as E-Mail and invisible colleges. The problem of access to current information was also reviewed. Some recommendations were made to policy makers. which include creation of a centralized national STI center: development of guidelines for effective utilization of STI networks and STI; and. standardization of information processing technology and support for the automation of information centers and libraries. Based on the literature review. the best possible way of presenting recommendations to policy makers was examined. It was concluded that citation analysis could be a useful methodology for STI policy formulation and review when reliability and validity of the study is assured and the samples well represent the population of scientists and engineers. Finally recommendations for further research were offered.

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A Study on a Method to Use Industrial and Technical Information in Process of R&D Project Planning (연구개발(R&D)과제 기획에서의 산업·기술정보 활용방안)

  • Kim, Yong;Han, Hee-Jung;Lee, Kyun-Hyung;Lee, Yoon-Seok;An, Seung-Kwon
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.69-96
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    • 2012
  • Based on analysis of trend and development of industrial and technical information such as patents and scientific data, using industrial and technical information in the process of planning can be a important factor to reduce budget and opportunity cost. This study aims to investigate needs to collect and analyze industrial and technical information in planning of R&D project. To do it, this study examines definitions, needs and types of industrial and technical information for planning of R&D project. And then this study investigates the importance of use of industrial and technical information in the process of planning of R&D and performs case study in domestic and foreign countries. Lastly, this study investigates a method to analyze industrial and technical information for R&D planning and proposes the role of a library for R&D planning.

A Study on the Integration of Information Extraction Technology for Detecting Scientific Core Entities based on Large Resources (대용량 자원 기반 과학기술 핵심개체 탐지를 위한 정보추출기술 통합에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Soo;Cheong, Chang-Hoo;Choi, Sung-Pil;You, Beom-Jong;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2009
  • Large-scaled information extraction plays an important role in advanced information retrieval as well as question answering and summarization. Information extraction can be defined as a process of converting unstructured documents into formalized, tabular information, which consists of named-entity recognition, terminology extraction, coreference resolution and relation extraction. Since all the elementary technologies have been studied independently so far, it is not trivial to integrate all the necessary processes of information extraction due to the diversity of their input/output formation approaches and operating environments. As a result, it is difficult to handle scientific documents to extract both named-entities and technical terms at once. In this study, we define scientific as a set of 10 types of named entities and technical terminologies in a biomedical domain. in order to automatically extract these entities from scientific documents at once, we develop a framework for scientific core entity extraction which embraces all the pivotal language processors, named-entity recognizer, co-reference resolver and terminology extractor. Each module of the integrated system has been evaluated with various corpus as well as KEEC 2009. The system will be utilized for various information service areas such as information retrieval, question-answering(Q&A), document indexing, dictionary construction, and so on.

A Study on the Identification Algorithm for Organization's Name of Author of Korean Science & Technology Contents (국내 과학기술콘텐츠 저자의 소속기관명 식별을 위한 소속기관명 자동 식별 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jinyoung;Lee, Seok-Hyong;Suh, Dongjun;Kim, Kwang-Young;Yoon, Jungsun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.373-382
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    • 2017
  • As the number of scientific and technical contents increases, services that support efficient search of scientific and technical contents are required. When an author's affiliation is used as a keyword, not only the contents produced by the affiliation can be searched, but also the identification rate of the search result using the author and the term as keyword can be improved. Because of the ambiguity and vagueness of the data used as a search keyword, the search result may include false negative or false positive. However, the previous research on the control through identification of the search keyword is mainly focused on the author data and terminology data. In this paper, we propose the algorithm to identify affiliations and experiment with show the experiment with scientific and technological contents held by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information.