• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scientific & Technical Information

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Structural Analysis of Scientific Information Usage (해사관계 연구자의 문헌정보 이용에 관한 구조분석)

  • 이철영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.7-38
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    • 1980
  • Nowadays researchers attach a great importance to the problems concerned with scientific information in the field of science and engineering. There are some reasons for it, that is, ⅰ) the amount of scientific information increases in proportion to the activities of scientists and engineers, so it is difficult to pick up a real valuable information ⅱ) it becomes more important to use a variety of information in proportion to the spread ofthe branch of science ⅲ) since the medium of scientific information is mostly technical papers, it is very difficult to mechanically transact these papers and to keep all documents and scientific informations for a long time. To cope with these difficult situations, many technical skills have been developed, for example, data-base, automatic information retrieval, micro-film and so on. But there are comparatively few investigation on the matter how the researchers who are users and producers think about the systematization of scientific information usage, so this paper investigates the thought and information needs of researchers, and proposes a basis of a method for systematization of scientific information usage. The author inspects the actual conditions of scientific information, reconsider the method which has been used and investigates the matter of how researchers whose interest is closely related to the study of marine affairs think about problems of scientific information usage by thequestionarie of Fuzzy-DEMATEL method. Also, FSM which is method for structuring hierarchy for the several complex problems on the basis of fuzzy sets theory is adopted as a tool of analysis. We can understand the key problems and make a story to solve the systematization of scientific information usage from the results of the analysis and those results will be directly applicable to construct a new system for scientific information usage.

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A Study on the Space Program and Analysis of Optimal Land of National Scientific and Technical Information Center (국가과학기술문헌센터 공간구성 및 최적입지 현황분석 연구)

  • Hong, Hyun-Jin;Ko, Hyung-Gon;Kang, Mi-Hee;Jeong, Dae-Keun
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2003
  • This research aims to find an optimal space program and analysis of optimal land of the national model of the scientific and technical information center. And the objective of this study is to contribute to strengthen the need of the building of information center and provide operation programs and vision toward information center which will be established later. We suggested a basic plan of scale and space program for proper space uses and optimal facilities and state-ofthe-art equipment of building. Also, we selected alternative land by document study, and suggested optimal land by field works and studies.

UNESCO와 과학문헌정보활동(科學文獻情報活動)

  • Lorch, Walter T.
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.2-4
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    • 1964
  • Scientific documentation is one of the three preconditions for scientific research and its technical application in the industrialization process. To solve the documentation problems on an international level, UNESCO promotes abstracting, standardization of terminology and of scientifc publications, automatic information processing and translating. Moreover, UNESCO has helped to establish since 1950, on the request of interested national governments, 12 documentation centers within the framework of United Nations Technical Assistance Programme by providing experts, fellowships and equipment. Some data on these documentation centers and a comparison of their features should be of interest for all those who wish to set up new documentation centers or to improve already existing ones.

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Operational Experience in DB "TERMIN"

  • Shaburova, Natalya N.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2019
  • Information about the formation and filling (in 2014 to 2016) of a terminological dictionary on electronics and radioengineering and collective work (in 2017 to 2018) with a data bank "TERMIN" is presented in this article. In purpose of creating an instrument of navigating the modern scientific-technical space a net of terms with set semantic links is described. This set is based on the analysis of terms' definitions (each term is checked for inclusion in the definitions of all other terms; the definitions were borrowed from reputable reference editions: encyclopedias, dictionaries, reference books). The created model of a system that consists of different information sources, in which it (information) is indexed by the terminology of Russian State Rubricator of Scientific and Technical Information rubrics and/or keywords, is described. There is an access for the search in all these sources in the system. Searching inquiries are referred to in the language of these rubrics or formulated by arbitrary terms. The system is to refer to information sources and give out relevant information. In accordance with this model, semantic links of various types, which allow expanding a search at different modalities of query, should be set among data bank terms. Obtained links will have to increase semantic matching, i.e., they can provide actual understanding of the meaning of the information that is being sought.

A Study on Implementation of the Database System for Oceanographic R&D Results Information (해양과학기술 R&D 결과정보 데이터베이스 구축 연구)

  • 한종엽
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.209-231
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    • 2003
  • A literature analysis for the planning and implementation of information system was carried out to establish the oceanographic R&D results, the first in Korea. The study targeted from scientific & technical report and to oceanographic survey data. The focus of the analysis lies in the providing practical information retrieval service for oceanographic R&D results based on the framework of effective Dublin Core metadata. The analyses included information system organization, web information service process, data input-output process, web visualization process, and retrieval for planning and implementation of oceanographic survey data and scientific & technical report.

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A Study on the Effective Information Service of Specialized Information Center in Scientific & Technological Fields (과학기술분야 전문정보센터의 효율적인 정보서비스 방안)

  • Lee, Eung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.49-74
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    • 2004
  • In this study, It designated to grasp and analyse the status and problem regarding whole information service system in the object of specialized information center in scientific and technological fields which is designated and supported by KISTI(Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information). And with this basis, it presented the efficient information service plan which reflected and adopted recent information technology, of specialized information center in scientific and technical fields To acquisite and analyse about the status and problem regarding whole information service system of specialized information center in scientific and technical fields, it executed a preceding research analysis, a questionnaire investigation, conversation which leads a direct visit to corresponding agency, website analysis of home page related corresponding agency, and the brainstorming method which leads the conference of the regular discussion with specialist in related fields in parallel.

Global Dissemination of Scientific and Technical Information in Non-English Speaking Countries (비영어권국가에서 과학기술분야 콘텐트의 글로벌 유통)

  • Noh, Kyung-Ran;Seo, Tae-Sul;Shin, Ki-Jeong;Choi, Sun-Hee;Choi, Hee-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.855-858
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    • 2008
  • It can be said that indicator of national competitiveness in 21C knowledge-based society is a ability to create various values of knowledge. Investment of R&D in Korea is located at very high position in the world, and RAND Corporation classified Korea as a industrialized country in science & technology fields because of having potentiality to future technology with major industrialized countries. But globalization status of science and technology is badly lower position among OECD nations. To disseminate Korea's scientific and technical information in the world, this paper's purpose is to examine efforts of non-english speaking countries. And it introduces KoreaScience, gateway to scientific and technical information in korea.

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Methods for Quality Control and Evaluation in the Scientific and Technical Bibliographic Databases (과학기술분야 서지 DB의 품질관리 및 평가 방안: KORDIC의 KRISTAL DB를 중심으로)

  • Lee Jae-Whoan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.109-134
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    • 1997
  • This study discusses the quality issue of large scientific and technical (S&T) bibliographic databases in South Korea. In details, this study develops the criteria to evaluate the quality of S&T bibliographic databases, evaluates the quality of the selected two databases - UN10N DB and SATURN DB of the KORDIC, and finally, suggests both organizational and technical methods for the quality improvement of such bibliographic databases.

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A Study of the Quality Evaluation for Improving the Database Quality in Scientific and Technical Fields (과학기술분야 데이터베이스의 품질향상을 위한 품질평가 연구)

  • 이응봉;조현양;류범종;최재황
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.109-132
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    • 2001
  • This study aims to evaluate the quality of databases in scientific and technical fields. The maul discussion is about the quality issues of KORDIC's seven database the most typical web database of scientific and technical fields in Korea. Eighteen evaluation criteria, considered two aspects of data itself and service of database, are used to measure their quality. The purpose of this study Is to diagnose the qualify of databases mentioned above and to analyses the measured result of quality objectively and to find out the problems of them and also to provide possible suggestions for their improvements.

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