• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science curriculum

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Setting Priorities by Computer Science Area Through Quantification of CS2013 Knowledge Area (CS2013 지식영역의 계량화를 통한 컴퓨터과학 영역별 우선순위 설정)

  • Yu, ByeongGeon;Kim, JaMee;Lee, WonGyu
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2017
  • Countries that considered importance of the quality management of higher education are strengthening through various systems and methods. Field of computer science also, they have constantly made efforts, such as constituting standards of curriculum for the management of the quality of higher education. If we know the priorities of the knowledge area mentioned in the standard of curriculum of computer science, we can give implications to the composition of the content system. Therefore, we derive the ranking based on base on CS2013 the lesson time number of Tier 1, Tier 2, Elective, and detail areas for content elements. As a result, the knowledge area with the highest priority was Software Development Fundamentals. The knowledge area is recommended as a beginner course in CS2013 because it is a basic element. The priorities of these areas may provide implications for future elementary and secondary informatics curriculum, higher liberal arts informatics curriculum, Informatics curriculum of teacher training agency.

A Case Study on Teaching and Learning of the Linear Function in Constant Velocity Movement: Focus on Integrated Curriculum of Mathematics and Science (등속도 운동에서 일차함수 교수-학습 과정에 관한 사례연구: 수학과 과학의 통합교육 관점을 기반으로)

  • Shin, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.419-444
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    • 2005
  • As a theoretical background for this research, the literatures which focus on teaching and loaming of connecting with mathematics and science were investigated. And the rationale of integrated curriculum on the basis of the 7th mathematics curriculum and the goal of mathematics education and the forms of integrated curriculum and the integrated curriculum in foreign school were investigated. Depending on this review, the implement method of the integrated curriculum of mathematics and science in Korea school is suggested as the following: It requires designing inter-disciplinary into-grated problem or various teaching and learning materials which are based upon concept, skill, and principle by commonality found across the subject matter. Based on the analyses upon described above, three inter-disciplinary integrated teaching and learning materials were developed. And then, based on the case stud)', the research questions were analyzed in depth. Students could understand the developing process of linear function, develop the formula and grape representing the relationship between time and velocity, time and distance, and interpret realistic meaning of the slope.

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Weight as Knowledge to be taught according to Didactic Transposition Theory (가르칠 지식으로서 무게에 대한 분석: 교수학적 변환 이론을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Jisun
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.377-394
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    • 2022
  • Criticism has been raised that the way of teaching weights in the 3rd and 4th graders of elementary school is different between the 2015 revised math curriculum and the 2015 revised science curriculum, causing confusion among elementary school teachers and students. This study tried to confirm the social recognition that should be considered in the process of didactic transformation which means transformation from knowledge to used into knowledge to taught and to compare the variations of didactic transformations differently according to didactic intentions. The research analyzes and synthesizes the root of the meaning of weight, weight in the international standard system of units SI, weight implemented in Korean mathematics curriculum and textbooks, Singaporean mathematics curriculum and textbooks, USA mathematics curriculum and textbooks, and Korean science curriculum and textbooks. Through this analysis, a pedagogical perspective on how to define and teach weight in elementary school as knowledge to be taught was derived.

The Effect of Advanced Science Content Introduced to High School Curriculum on Students' Interest in Science (고등학교 교육과정에 도입된 최신 과학 내용이 학생들의 과학에 대한 흥미에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Hong, Jee-Hye;Hong, Hun-Gi
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.827-835
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the effect of introducing advanced science contents into the science curriculum 10th grade on students' interest in science. Four classes of the 10th grade were selected from a co-ed high school located in the city of Seoul. Among them, each two classes were assigned as a control group and treatment group, respectively. Students in each group were divided into three groups according to their previous science achievement. The treatment group was taught with materials consisting of advanced science content that was associated with the 'Reaction Rates', 'Environment' and 'Inquiry of Science' section of the curriculum. Before and after being taught over a six-week period, students' interest in science and science class were measured. The data showed that there was a significant correlation between the instruction and students' previous science achievement in the 'interest in science'(p<.01). There was a significant difference between the two groups in the 'interest in science class' irrespective of their prior science achievement (p<.05). The data showed that the introduction of advanced science content into the science curriculum had considerable effect on increasing students' interest in science and science class. Moreover, many students expected more opportunities to learn advanced science content associated with the science curriculum.

A Comparative Analysis of domestic universities curriculum based on overseas higher Informatics standard curriculum (해외 고등정보 표준교육과정 기반의 국내 대학 교육과정 비교분석)

  • Woo, HoSung;Kim, JaMee;Lee, WonGyu
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2017
  • The United States (CS2013) and Japan (J07-CS) constitute a standard informatics curriculum that reflects a changing society at the level of higher education. This study analyzed the change of standard curriculum in the United States in order to provide implications for the standard composition of higher education curriculum in Korea. The subjects were composed based on the analysis of current status of university curriculum and content knowledge in Korea. As a result of the research, the Informatics curriculum in the United States has evolved into a curriculum reflecting the changing computing environment. The information curriculum of domestic colleges included only 52% of the knowledge area of CS2013. The purpose of this study is to provide an example of the composition of subjects based on the curriculum composition policy of Japan and to provide a basis for the curriculum composition without the standard informatics education course of the college in korea.

An analysis of preservice mathematics teachers' reading of curriculum materials: Focused on conditional probability (예비 수학교사들의 교육과정 자료 해석: 조건부확률을 중심으로)

  • Ku, Nayoung;Tak, Byungjoo;Choi, Inyong;Kang, Hyun-Young
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.347-365
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    • 2019
  • It is important to pay attention to how teachers recognize and use curriculum materials in order to link written curriculum and enacted curriculum. In this study, 90 preservice mathematics teachers were surveyed to identify their perspective and reading of curriculum materials. Especially, we focused on the curriculum documents, textbooks, and teachers' guidebooks containing the concept of conditional probability which is addressed in highschool mathematics curriculum. The various misconceptions of conditional probability were reported in the many researches, and there are multiple methods to introduce conditional probability in mathematics classes. As a result, curriculum materials have some limits to be used as they are and considered to be reconstructable by participants, but their curriculum reading were mainly classified to be descriptive and evaluative, not to be interpretive. However, unlike curriculum documents, textbooks and teachers' guidebooks were partially interpreted by participants using their knowledge of conditional probability. The purpose of this study is to investigate the profession of mathematics teachers in terms of curriculum implementation. We expect that this study will provide a basic framework for analyzing mathematics teachers' works and suggest some implications for the professional development of mathematics teachers.

Development and Implementation of Health Systems Science Education in the Clinical Learning Environment (의료시스템과학 교육의 임상실습 적용 사례 개발과 적용)

  • Sang-Hoon Na
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.229-242
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    • 2023
  • Health systems science is a new medical educational field added to the traditional medical education curricula of basic and clinical sciences. Health systems science emphasizes a more comprehensive approach utilizing systems thinking to care for patients, including interactions between multiple healthcare systems. In this review, I explore how health systems science education can be applied when medical instructors teach students in clinical clerkships through representative case studies. This study first looks at examples of health systems science education in clinical clerkship in the United States and suggests how to develop the curriculum of health systems science for clinical learning environments in Korea by combining Kotter's 8-step change management model and Kern's 6-step curriculum development model. Finally, based on practical examples from actual clinical practice education situations, suggestions are made regarding how to develop the entire educational program of a medical school from the stage of applying health systems science at the individual level to clinical practice education.

Curriculum Development of Instructional Laboratories in Materials Science and Engineering (재료공학 실험실습 교육과정 개발)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyung;Jeoung, Un-Yong;Park, Cheol-Min;Bae, Dong-Hyun;Min, Dong-Jun;Lee, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2007
  • The paradigm of engineering education has evolved from subject-centered learning to student -centered learning. In particular, instructional laboratories can be an essential part of studentcentered learning. The curriculum of instructional laboratories in the departments of materials science and engineering, Yonsei University has been investigated. Student surveys on thecurriculum were also carried out. The curriculum was found to develop after reforming it on the basis of student-centered learning. Student feedback reflects that the new curriculum promoted student's active learning and that student's needs of instructional laboratories were considered in the curriculum.

Exploring Ways to Improve Integrated Science and Science Laboratory Experiments in Preparation for the 2022 Revised Curriculum (2022 개정 교육과정에 대비한 과학과 통합과학 및 과학탐구실험 교육과정 개선 방안 탐색)

  • Kwak, Youngsun;Shin, Youngjoon
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2021
  • The goal of this study is to examine the Integrated Science and Science Laboratory Experiments of the 2015 revised curriculum applied since 2018, and to explore ways to improve these two subjects in preparation for the 2022 revised curriculum. A survey was conducted by randomly sampling high schools across the country, with a total of 192 science teachers participating. In addition, 12 high school science teachers were selected as focus group, and in-depth interviews were conducted to investigate ways to restructure common science courses for the next curriculum. Main research results include that most schools were operated in 6~8 units for Integrated Science, and the teachers in charge of Integrated Science per class averaged 2~3 over the three years. For Science Laboratory Experiments, it has operated for a total of two semesters, one unit per semester, and it was found that several science teachers are in charge of Science Laboratory Experiments to fill the insufficient number of hours regardless of major. In the in-depth interview, science teachers argued that Integrated Science should be reduced and restructured by strengthening key competencies in preparation for the high school credit system. Based on the research results, ways to reorganize Integrated Science focused on big ideas, ways to construct common science courses based on fundamental science concepts that can guide elective courses, the necessity of career guidance through common science courses, and the necessity of strengthening teacher professionalism for teaching interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary subjects were suggested.

Teachers' Understanding and Application by Implementing 2009 Revised Curriculum Elementary Science Achievement Standards (2009 개정 초등 과학과 성취기준에 대한 교사들의 이해와 활용)

  • Kim, Eun Ju;Lee, Jin Suk;Lee, Xuan;Kim, Dae Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.911-923
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to figure out the quality of understanding and implementation for teachers implementing the 2009 revised elementary science curriculum achievement standards. To achieve this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 participants, and the qualitative contents method was used to analyze interview contents. According to the interview contents, the results of this study can be described as a phenomenon that teachers implementing achievement standards regarded achievement standards as usual, while focusing on evaluation in school. To make clear of this phenomenon, we classified it into two main dimensions. One is the understanding of teachers by implementing the 2009 Revised National Curriculum achievement standards for elementary school science curriculum, the other is its application. Teachers regarded achievement standards as a criterion, but did not have much attention to it during class time. Furthermore, teachers point out the problems caused by lacking available support materials and the material about core achievement standards. When teachers implemented achievement standards, they prefer to give class to students based on textbooks rather than achievement standards, and they usually use it as evaluation criterion. Based on the results of this study, there were three suggestions and they are as follows: First, it is necessary to improve teachers' professionalism on curriculum and it is a must for teachers to have more concerns about achievement standards; Second, to develop accessible support materials for teachers; Third, to improve curriculum implementation systems.