• 제목/요약/키워드: Science curriculum

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데이터과학 교육과정에 대한 분석적 연구 (An Analysis of Data Science Curriculum in Korea)

  • 이혜원;한승희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.365-385
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구에서는 2019년 10월 현재 우리나라에 개설된 데이터과학 교육과정의 현황을 분석하기 위해 먼저, 데이터과학 분야의 교육과정을 분석한 기존 연구와 데이터과학 분야 전문가에게 요구되는 역량에 대한 분석을 진행하였고, 이를 바탕으로 우리나라에 개설된 80개의 교육과정과 2,041개의 교과목을 대상으로 학문 영역 특징 기반 분석, 데이터 전문가 역량 기반 분석과 교과목명 내용 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 우리나라에서의 데이터과학 전공 교육은 기술과 직업 실무적 관점보다는 학문적 접근을 바탕으로 한 연구 중심의 전문적 교육과정으로 자리 잡았으며, 통계적 분석 역량을 중심으로 많은 교과가 개설되었고, 정보기술, 통계학, 경영학을 중심으로 한 학제적 특성이 교육과정에 반영되었음을 확인하였다.

우리나라 2009 개정 초등 과학교육과정과 핀란드 초등 과학교육과정 비교분석 (Comparison and Analysis of the 2009 Elementary Science Curriculum of South Korea and the Elementary Science Curriculum of Finland)

  • 이소영;노석구
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.491-509
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the elementary science curriculum of Finland, which ranked at the first place in the science domain of Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), a comparative study on the academic achievements of OECD member nations, for three consecutive years and recorded a high national competitiveness index, and that of South Korea, thus providing information needed to develop curriculums and textbooks in the middle of occasional curriculum revisions and giving useful implications for the implementation of curriculum in the field of education in South Korea. The research findings were as follows: First, as for the science content areas based on the ratio of large area items according to the evaluation and analysis framework of TIMSS 2007, South Korea's ratio of life, chemistry, physics, and earth hardly showed fitness for TIMSS 2007 and exhibited equal distribution among the areas. In Finland, the ratio of life, chemistry, physical, and earth was similar to the fourth grade level of TIMSS 2007. The country showed differential distribution with life accounting for the highest percentage. Second, as for the cognitive domains, South Korea showed a high percentage in "Uses and Procedures of Tools" of "1. Knowing" and "Making Connections," "Comparison/Contrast/Classification," and "Uses of Models" of "2. Application." Finland recorded a high percentage in "Information Interpretation" of "2. Application." While South Korea focused on the uses and methods of scientific instruments during scientific activities, Finland made an approach with a focus on problems related to daily life such as the interpretation of information including reports and graphs from an interpretative perspective.

제 6.7차 교육과정 초등학교 3.4학년 과학교과서 물질영역 비교 분석 (The Analysis of Comparison on the Material Area in the 6th and 7th National Curriculums초 3rd and 4th Grade Science Textbooks)

  • 이하룡;이석희;김용권
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.187-200
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to examine how well students can acquire scientific knowledge from the process and activity presented in the textbook. This is achieved by analysing of comparison on the material area in the 6th and 7th national curriculums' 3rd and 4th grade science textbooks. The method of this study is to analyse the contents, teacher's instruction and illustrations of the textbooks in the material area in both 6th and 7th national curriculum's 3rd and 4th grade science textbooks. Following is the result of the study. First, compared to the 6th national curriculum's content. 7th national curriculum is composed by phenomenon and activity focused. This considers student's developmental stages and abilities of concentration so one topic in the textbook is divided into 16 small contents. Therefore the textbook content of the 7th curriculum seems to have desirable changes. Secondly, teacher's instruction in the textbook of the 7th curriculum has impartial distribution in part Ⅰ and part Ⅱ according to Homey's analysis. This shows that some problems of writing textbooks that were pointed in the 6th curriculum have been improved. Thirdly, the content of the textbook emphasizes inquiry process as the 6th curriculum did. The 7th curriculum, however, more deeply deals with expecting and inferring. Finally, the analysis of illustration shows that the proportion of motive induction is high. This is also desirable approach to give students more interests in studying science.

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컴퓨터과학교육을 위한 중학교 컴퓨터교육과정 연구 (A Study on Computer Education Curriculum in Middle School for Computer Science Education)

  • 박정호;이재운;이태욱
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2006
  • 현재 중학교에서 실시되고 있는 컴퓨터교육은 정보통신기술지침, 교육과정 그리고 관련문헌들을 분석한 결과 교육과정의 계열, 중복 그라고 일관된 체계 부족 등의 문제점이 발견되었고, 학습내용의 대부분이 소프트웨어 기능습득 위주로 편성되어 있어 논리적 사고와 문제해결력을 걸러내기가 매우 어렵다. 이에 본 연구는 중학교 컴퓨터교육과정을 개선하기 위해 컴퓨터과학 요소의 도입이 시급하다고 판단하고 미국의 ACM 컴퓨터과학 교육과정 모델, 플로리다 주 컴퓨터과학 교육과정 그리고 Unplugged Project 등 컴퓨터과학 지도 사례를 근거로 기존의 교육과정을 수정 보완하여 컴퓨터원리, 알고리즘 및 프로그래밍이 도입되고 정보윤리영역이 강화된 개선된 컴퓨터교육과정을 제안하였다.

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의과대학 교육과정중 임상영양교육의 필요성 평가 (Evaluation of Necessity of Clinical Nutrition Education in the Medical School Curriculum)

  • 장현숙;권정숙
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 1996
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the necessity of clinical nutrition education in the medical school curriculum. One hundred and eighty five medical school students, residents, nurses, and forty undergraduate students majoring in food science and nutrition were involved in this study. The survey included questions about nutritional knowledge, necessity of nutrition counseling, necessity of clinical nutrition and nutritional attitudes. The nutritional knowledge scores of the subjects in medical school and residents were significantly lower than those of the students majoring in food science and nutrition. Subjects of 91.3% strongly agreed to the necessity of nutrition counseling for patients ; 78.9% agreed that the present nutrition education in medical schools was inadequate. Most subjects (94.1%) agreed that clinical nutrition was an important field in the treatment of diseases. The medical profession is facing the challenges of the 1990s with the shift to outpatient care and preventative services. Clinical nutrition is an essential element in the process of curriculum change. The nutrition educator will be expected to take a leading role in integrating clinical nutrition into medical school curriculum.

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한국과 일본의 초등 예비 교사의 과학과 교육 과정 운영에 대한 인식 비교 연구 (Pre-service Elementary School Teacher's Perception of Science Curriculum Use in Korea and Japan)

  • 김재영
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated pre-service elementary school teacher's perception of science curriculum use in Korea and Japan. Ninety four pre-service elementary teachers in Korea and fifty three pre-service elementary teachers in Japan are participated in this study. As the result, four patterns were revealed. First, science isn't perceived as an important or interesting subject by the pre-service elementary teachers in both countries. Second, the perception of Korean pre-service teachers about the objectives of science subject is relatively negative. Third, in the case of Korea, the perception about the effectiveness of science subject content and level, and the amount of learning is shown to be more negative than those of Japan. Finally, in both countries, the science majors and the non-science majors have negative perceptions about the inclusion of the perspectives and methods of assessment and the preparation of teaching and learning plan in curriculum.

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과학교육 모듈 개발 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Science Education Modules)

  • 이화국;김창식
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 1990
  • Development of science education curriculum and instructional materials have been considered as the matt essential task for the establishment of scince education as an independent discipline, and for the intrenchment of status and identity of colles of Education The aim of this study was to identify the necessity and types for the development of science education curriculum and instructional materials. The nature and structure of science education were discussed in connection with school science subjects, science of education, and the structure of science education system. Also essential theory and practice of modular approach for development of curriculum were investigated in order to organize a guideline for the development of scince education modules. The guideline includes development procedures, major contents. and structure of science education modules which is organized by integration of the nature of scince education and concepts of modular approach for curriculum development.

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인천지역 초등과학영재학급의 교육과정 운영실태 분석 (An Analysis on the Curriculum for the Classes of Elementary Science Gifted in Incheon)

  • 김은주;최선영;강호감
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to analysis the curriculum for educating and operating the classes of elementary science gifted in Incheon Metropolitan Office of Education. We developed the framework for curriculum content analysis based on the principles of curriculum development for gifted education. The developed framework was applied to the curricula of four classes of elementary science gifted in Incheon. And the needs of gifted students were surveyed in the classes of the elementary science gifted. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The current curriculums of two classes described the goal of the elementary gifted education, but the content and theme of the curricula of three classes were not related to the contents of the 7th national curriculum. 2. The teaching methods used in the science gifted class were mainly a lecture and an experimental activity. and there was little the process of individual instruction. 3. There was not mostly the products as the results of learning because of little performed by a project teaming, an announcement and an exhibition in gifted class. 4. Most of the students of the science gifted class were estimated by the paper tests and observation of the teacher in charge of the gifted class, not by the products and presentation etc. 5. They mostly preferred the theme of everyday life in addition to the textbook, and the instructional type of enrichment teaming and acceleration learning over the grade of themselves. 6. They mainly expected that the curriculum of the gifted class is operated during the semester.

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초등학교 컴퓨터과학 교육과정 '문제 해결' 영역 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Curriculum for Problem Solving Field in the Computer Science of Elementary School)

  • 정인기
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2007
  • 21세기 IT 선진국을 꿈꾸며 우리나라는 2001년도부터 초등학교를 비롯한 각급 학교에서 컴퓨터 교육을 실시해 오고 있다. 그러나 컴퓨터과학을 도외시한 컴퓨터 기능 위주의 정보 소양 교육은 내용 부실이라는 비판을 받아 왔고, 이에 2005년도에는 "정보통신기술교육 윤영지침 개정안"이 발표되면서 컴퓨터과학의 내용이 추가되어 보다 체계적인 틀을 갖추게 되었다. 그러나 정보 사회에서 가장 중요한 능력 중의 하나인 "문제 해결" 능력 신장을 위한 교육과정은 아직 불완전한 모습을 보이고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 "문제 해결" 영역을 중심으로 각국의 초등학교 수준의 컴퓨터 및 수학 교과에서의 교육과정을 분석하고 초등학교 컴퓨터과학 교육과정에서 이루어져야 할 "문제 해결" 영역의 교육과정 개선안을 제안하였다.

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7차 교육 과정에 따른 중·고등학교 과학실 구성에 관한 연구 - 교과 과정 분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Planning Science Laboratory of Middle and High School Considering the 7th Education Curriculum -Focusing on Analysing Educational Curriculum-)

  • 정호근;이호진
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2003
  • This study will focus on analysing changes in subject content, teaching and learning methods, teaching model, and evaluation which have been brought about by the introduction of the 7th education curriculum, and on considering how many kinds of science labs are needed, and on proposing the desirable direction of building them. Methods for studying the goals above are as follows: First, considerations were given on how science labs must be structured and on which equipment are needed, which were done by analysing change of science education for future society, science subjects in the 7th educational curriculum, current situation of science labs, and science educational materials. Second, based on the need of students, it was examined how many science classes were needed, and through this the number of labs needed and users' requirement were analysed. Third, on the basis of the analysis above, existing conditions in planning science labs and the example of existing labs were examined.

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