• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제25권
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• pp.215-232
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• 1993

The Long-Term Development Plan of the Pusan National University(PNU) has announced on 1991 in order to reach its roles and levels as an University with international standards, a Graduate School research-oriented and a core university in its community through accomplishment of this Plan. University libraries would be planned to support their universities' goals. Therefore the Library of PNU is facing on the task for supporting the Plan. The Collection for Korean Classical Materials (CKCM) is not limited in Korean Literature, Korean History, Korean Philosophy fields but covered the academic fields except a hightech science : Humanities, social science. pure science, applied science and arts etc. However, the Library of PNU does not have the organization, special librarian and budget for CKCM. Under this notion organization, budget and librarian for the collection would be followed. The CKCM contains the original editions, photography editions, copied issues. microform reproductions with comprehensive subjects in the fields of studies. Especially for the collection of treasure books the role of the Library of PNU induce to open individuals' collections or families' collections to public through the Library. The equipments for preserving rare books and treasure books are the conditioners for humidity and temperature, automatic extinguishment system. The reference materials, copy machine and reading room are requested for the user service of CKCM. The materials would be one of the most important thing in study and research. Therefore the Library of PNU need to pay attention to develop and preserve CKCM.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.118-134
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• 2001

The research in the field of quality engineering has mainly focused on the manufactured products. The philosophy and concept of the existing quality engineering should be equally applicable in the coming e-Business era. However, there would be numerous new quality-related issues in the e-Business environment, due to the fundamental change in the business processes, which did not exist in the past. This paper first proposes a framework for quality engineering research suited for the e-Business environment, and then identifies major quality-related issues that should be resolved in the near future. It also evaluates the potential usefulness and limitations of the existing quality engineering tools in resolving such issues.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.56-72
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• 2008

Molecular gastronomy is a science that deconstructs the classic haute cuisine and applies science knowledge and laboratory techniques to create textures and flavors in unusual ways. The term 'Molecular Gastronomy' was introduced in 1988 by French chemist 'Herve This' and Oxford physicist 'Nicholas Kurti'. It has since been adopted by both world culinary establishments and scientists, from 'El Bulli' to 'Harold McGee'. Since most world-top prestigious restaurants and chefs were enthralled by this revolunary culinary movement, molecular gastronomy and molecular cooking have drawn a growing interest of lots of Korean people in the food industry until now. However, Korean foodservice industry is unlikely to be ready to develop this advent-garde culinary movement because molecular gastronomy is still an insufficiently established concept of culinary science and philosophy in Korea. Besides, there are many clumsy abuses of putative and clinically unproven bio-chemical components in kitchens and restaurants in the name of culinary science or culinary arts. Such a careless approach and attitude towards an important exercise like a cooking is highly deplorable. Thus it is still too far early to expect the prospective path of molecular gastronomy in Korea without understanding the core principle of molecular gastronomy and having any cultural support.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.73-90
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• 2005

종합적 유해생물 관리(Integrated pest management)라는 용어가 최초로 제기된 것은 30년 전의 일이었다. 물론 그 기원은 방제에 있어서 생태학적 지식이 기초가 되어야 함을 주장하기 시작한 19세기 후반이었다. 그 후 종합적 유해생물관리의 개념은 해충 뿐 만 아니라 식물병이나 잡초 등 유해 생물 전반에 걸쳐 다양한 발전을 거듭하여 왔으며 그 철학은 식물보호학의 기본으로 확고한 자리를 잡게 되었다. IPM의 개념은 현재 널리 인식되어 있으나 그 개념의 내용이 다면적이기 때문에 연구자나 기술자들 간에도 상당한 혼란이나 오해가 있어 왔다. 본 논문은 이와 같은 이론상의 혼란을 정리하고 IPM의 이념과 기술개발 간에 존재하는 괴리를 해소하려 노력 하였다. 이러한 측면에서 개념 발달의 역사적 배경과 개념의 기본이 되고 있는 EIL의 개념을 설명하여 기본개념의 이해를 돕고 관리 수단의 합리적이고 효율적인 적용에 필수적인 해충 개체군 생태학과 관련 표본조사법과 밀도변동동태를 논하여 이론발전을 위한 중요한 연구 방향을 논하였다. 한편 IPM의 이론이나 실험적 연구가 아무리 발전하여도 IPM은 과학이기 이전에 기술이기 때문에 그것을 사용하는 현장의 조건에 맞는 것이어야 하며 그러기 위해서는 사용자인 농민에게 신속히 전달되어야 하며 현재와 같은 다양화된 농업생산 체제에서는 농민각자의 자발적 참여가 중요하다고 생각되며 우리나라 병해충 발생예찰 체제와의 관계에 대하여 단견을 피력하였다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2012

On the grounds of Diane Vaughan's pioneering study into the Challenger Disaster, STS(Science and Technology Studies) scholars have recently argued that most engineers seldom face an ethical situation, in which the boundary between the ethical and the unethical is absolutely clear, and for which a serious moral decision such as "whistle blowing" is urgently needed. They have instead suggested that engineering ethics needs to address engineers' everyday routine practices, which, if accumulated, may have some impact upon the overall performance of the technological system. However, such studies have not completely resolved the tension between STS that emphasizes contextual elements in which the everyday practice of engineers are done, on the one hand, and engineering ethics that stresses individual engineer's moral decision of an existential kind, on the other. By discussing various works on the Challenger Disaster and related issues over technological risks, this paper attempts to establish an interface between STS and engineering ethics, and proposes some practical implications for the effective education of engineering ethics to engineering students.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.133-159
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• 2008

Every field of studies form its theory through its universal method and own method based on respective views with its own culture and contributes to academic advancement with appropriate research methodology within theory. Therefore, If methology of oriental medicine is not include universal method and particularity method in research methology, it will not obtain scientific character and lose its logic. The methology of oriental medicine is classified by two approaches, universal methology of natural science which inspect the effect through experimentation on the fact, and particularity methology of human science which understand the effect through translation on the value(politics, economics, society, philosophy, history and culture). In this paper, the methodology of oriental medicine contains duality including both universality and particularity.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.247-262
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• 1994

This study is concerned with analysis of all the reviews published by the reviewing periodicals, The Book Review Culture and The Korean Publishing Journal, from 1991 to 1993. The result of analysis for 736 reviews are followed： 1) The percentage of reviews in the field of philosophy & religion, literature ＆ language, science ＆ technology is lower than the percent-age of books published. But in the field of history and social science the reviewing is proportionately higher than the publishing. 2) Book reviews are prepared by professors, literary reviewers, researchers, and experts in the particular subject field except librarian. 3) Basic elements of reviewing are the career and view point of author, trends of suject field, content, value, omissions, limitations, and format of book, reader's level, etc. Ideal method of book criticism may be summarized as follows： 1) The criterion of book selection are the book's value, the social . demand, and the proportion of titles published. 2) For the unbiased criticism, it should be written by the experienced librarian rather than the experts of particular subject field. 3) Book criticism need to provide not only guide to new books but also interpretation and evaluation about each book for its reader.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.285-295
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• 2021

This study estimates the influence of organizational-level factors on work motivation and job performance of middle managers of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam. A 5-point-Likert-scale structural questionnaire consisting of 36 observation variables was used to survey middle managers of Vietnamese SMEs. 425 out of 500 responses collected were valid for multivariate data analysis. The results of confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling reveal three main findings. First, philosophy and policy, compensation and benefits, goal system, and leadership have positively significant impacts on the work motivation of middle managers under investigation. Second, there is a significantly positive influence of work motivation on job performance. However, there is no indication that growth opportunities, work environment, evaluation system have significant impacts on the work motivation of respondents. Based on the findings, the study suggests four recommendations for Vietnamese SMEs to improve motivation and job performance of middle managers, which are (1) ensuring the clarity and soundness of the organizational policies and philosophies, especially human resources policy that boosts employees' work motivation; (2) building a comprehensive compensation and benefit system to attract and retain talented employees; (3) developing a clear and adequate goal system; (4) enhancing top-level managers' leadership abilities.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.177-201
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• 2005

본 연구는 문헌정보학 분야에서 새롭게 대두되고 있는 질적 연구의 특성과 유형을 알아보고, 질적 연구의 신뢰도와 타당도, 그리고 이들을 저해하는 요인들에 대하여 조사하였다. 또한, 질적 연구와 양적 연구의 공통점과 보완점을 살펴보았으며, 국내 문헌정보학계에서 수행된 질적 연구의 수준을 가늠해 보고, 질적 연구방법으로 수행된 연구의 문제점과 개선점에 대하여 살펴보았다. 질적 연구방법과 관련하여 제기된 문제점은 질적 연구와 양적 연구의 병행 사용, 연구자의 주관성 극복위한 충분한 자료 제시, 연구과정의 철저한 관찰 및 조사과정의 반복, 타당도와 신뢰도 향상을 위한 체계적인 연구 설계, 다양한 질적분석 도구의 활용, 자료의 분석과 해석에서의 엄밀성 등으로 나타났다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제61권6호
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• pp.775-784
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• 2017

This study is devoted to developing many new substructure models for ballasted railway track by using the pyramid model philosophy. As the effect of railway embankment has been less considered in the previous studies in the field of vehicle/track interaction, so the present study develops the pyramid models in the presence of railway embankment and implements them in vehicle/track interaction dynamic analyses. Considering a moving car body as multi bodies with 10 degrees of freedom and the ballasted track including rail, sleeper, ballast, subgrade and embankment, two categories of numerical analyses are performed by considering the new substructure systems including type A (initiation of stress overlap areas in adjacent sleepers from the ballast layer) or type B (initiation of stress overlap areas in adjacent sleepers from the subgrade layer). A comprehensive sensitivity analyses are performed on effective parameters such as ballast height, sleepers spacing and sleeper width. The results indicate that the stiffness of subgrade, embankment and foundation increased by increasing the ballast height. Also, by increasing the ballast height, rail and ballast vertical displacement decreased.