• 제목/요약/키워드: Science Channel

검색결과 3,976건 처리시간 0.035초

Estimation of Channel States for Adaptive Code Rate Change in DS-SSMA Communication Systems: Part 2. Estimation of Fading Environment

  • Youngkwon Ryn;Iickho Song;Kim, Kwang-Soon;Jinsoo Bae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-28
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this series of two papers, adaptive code rate change schemes in DS-SSMA systems are proposed. In the proposed schemes the error correcting code rate is changed according to the channel states. Two channel states having significant effects on the bit error probability are considered: one is the effective number of users considered in Part 1, and the other is the fading environment considered in Part 2. These channel states are estimated based on retransmission requests. The criterion for the change of the code rate is to maximize the throughput under given error bound. Simulation results show that we can transmit maximum amount of information if we change the code rate based on the channel states.

  • PDF

The Impact of the Manufacturer's E-business through Direct Internet Channel on the Incumbent Independent Physical Store and the Market (생산자의 직접경로인 전자상거래 도입이 전통적 독립중간상과 시장에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Weon-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • 제34권3호
    • /
    • pp.165-177
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the Internet channel introduction on the channel composed of a monopoly manufacturer and an independent physical retailer. This study also examines what would be the best strategy for the Independent physical retailer to respond to the new internet channel entry. The game theoretic model consists of a monopolist manufacturer selling its product through a channel system including one independent physical store before the entry of an internet store. The audition of the internet store to this channel system results in a mixed channel comprised of two different types of channels. The new internet store is launched by the manufacturer. The results show that an Internet channel entry has the following impacts on the existing channel members. First, the manufacturer's internet channel introduction mitigates the double marginalization problem of the traditional channel. Second, the manufacturer could enhance Its channel power by introducing its own internet channel while it diminishes that of the incumbent independent physical retailer. Third, manufacturer's adding a new internet store leads to a higher demand. Finally, with its own internet direct channel, the manufacturer has an opportunity to practice price discrimination. The manufacture leaves only those with a strong preference for the physical store to be served by the Independent physical store. The results suggest that the independent physical store's best strategy to the entry of the manufacturer's Internet channel is to focus on the consumers who are highly loyal to the physical store while maintaining a high retail price.

Short Channel Analytical Model for High Electron Mobility Transistor to Obtain Higher Cut-Off Frequency Maintaining the Reliability of the Device

  • Gupta, Ritesh;Aggarwal, Sandeep Kumar;Gupta, Mridula;Gupta, R.S.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.120-131
    • /
    • 2007
  • A comprehensive short channel analytical model has been proposed for High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) to obtain higher cut-off frequency maintaining the reliability of the device. The model has been proposed to consider generalized doping variation in the directions perpendicular to and along the channel. The effect of field plates and different gate-insulator geometry (T-gate, etc) have been considered by dividing the area between gate and the high band gap semiconductor into different regions along the channel having different insulator and metal combinations of different thicknesses and work function with the possibility that metal is in direct contact with the high band gap semiconductor. The variation obtained by gate-insulator geometry and field plates in the field and channel potential can be produced by varying doping concentration, metal work-function and gate-stack structures along the channel. The results so obtained for normal device structure have been compared with previous proposed model and numerical method (finite difference method) to prove the validity of the model.

A Study for Analysing Key Factors for Establishing the Omni-Channel Customer System in a Financial Enterprise Using ANP (ANP 모형을 이용한 금융기업의 옴니채널 고객 시스템의 중요 구축 요소 분석)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Cheon;Kim, Woo-Je
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • 제43권1호
    • /
    • pp.50-60
    • /
    • 2020
  • The omni-channel customer system is the communication system between enterprise and customer via multiple channels such as mail, email, SMS, and mobile. The omni-channel customer system complements each other channel through the integration of each channel. The purpose of this research is to derive key factors and calculate the weights that a financial enterprise considers when adopting the omni-channel customer system. For this research, we analyzed the request for proposal documents used for the omni-channel customer system implementation projects in the financial enterprise. Also, we derived, classified, and stratified the key factors to be considered for the introduction of the omni-channel customer system in the financial enterprise. As a result of analyzing the key factors, customer experience, operations, and security were identified as the components of the top category in introducing the omni-channel customer system in the financial sector. Furthermore, the weight for each key factor was calculated by using ANP. As a result of ANP, operations, customer experience, and security were important in order. Also, the degree of easiness for connecting with other systems and the various abilities for representing the contents of the omni-channels were derived as the important key factors.

Analysis of Two Dimensions Hydraulic Characteristic in Steep Meandering Channel (급경사 만곡부 하도의 2차원 수리특성 해석)

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Lim, Kee-Seok
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • 제16권9호
    • /
    • pp.1039-1049
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study analyzed two dimensions hydraulic characteristic for actual flood events in steep meandering channel. It could get analysis results as follows; A water level difference of downstream more great than one of upstream at inner and outer of meandering channel. It judged that a significance of downstream level could appear more greatly in meandering channel bank, hydraulic structure and flood inundation analysis. As velocity and depth analysis was shown that much amount flow passing fast velocity happened in meandering channel, it could help establishment of meandering channel bank. In this study, the results of two dimension hydraulic analysis results could help a counterpaln establishment for the flood inundation and bank collapse.

Underwater Acoustic Communication Research using Blind Channel identification (블라인드 채널추정기법(Blind Channel Identification)을 이용한 수중통신 연구)

  • Kim, Kap-Su;Cho, A-Ra;Choi, Young-Chol;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.165-169
    • /
    • 2007
  • Due to the complexity of underwater acoustic channel, signal estimation in underwater acoustic communication field is considerably affected from time-varying multipath fading channels. On this reason, the original signals should have many long training signals to estimate the channel and the purposed signals, and the bit rate of signals having information may have small rate. In order to avoid this loss of efficiency in underwater communication, this paper employed a blind channel identification method which don't use training signals. Simulations have predicted performance of the employed method in multipath environment and an aquatic plant experiment has verified the simulation results.

  • PDF

Assessing the Effects of Multi-Channel Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Retail Banking (은행서비스의 다채널 별 서비스 품질 평가가 고객 만족 및 충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • 제41권1호
    • /
    • pp.71-85
    • /
    • 2016
  • Service channel environments have changed dramatically with the advent of new, online digital channels. This article studies the effects of perceived multi-channel service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty in the banking industry and the moderating role of age, which is a characteristic of customers. The objective is to identify the quality factors that affect the overall satisfaction and loyalty of a multi-channel customer. A quantitative study was conducted on 900 customers, with the main targets being users of the nine primary Korean retail banks. Results show that perceived service quality of the physical environment, human service, Internet banking, mobile banking, and ATM has a positive influence on overall satisfaction and loyalty. Age moderates the relationship among physical environment quality, human service, and customer loyalty.

Gesture Input as an Out-of-band Channel

  • Chagnaadorj, Oyuntungalag;Tanaka, Jiro
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.92-102
    • /
    • 2014
  • In recent years, there has been growing interest in secure pairing, which refers to the establishment of a secure communication channel between two mobile devices. There are a number of descriptions of the various types of out-of-band (OOB) channels, through which authentication data can be transferred under a user's control and involvement. However, none have become widely used due to their lack of adaptability to the variety of mobile devices. In this paper, we introduce a new OOB channel, which uses accelerometer-based gesture input. The gesture-based OOB channel is suitable for all kinds of mobile devices, including input/output constraint devices, as the accelerometer is small and incurs only a small computational overhead. We implemented and evaluated the channel using an Apple iPhone handset. The results demonstrate that the channel is viable with completion times and error rates that are comparable with other OOB channels.

Massive MIMO Channel Estimation Algorithm Based on Weighted Compressed Sensing

  • Lv, Zhiguo;Wang, Weijing
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.1083-1096
    • /
    • 2021
  • Compressed sensing-based matching pursuit algorithms can estimate the sparse channel of massive multiple input multiple-output systems with short pilot sequences. Although they have the advantages of low computational complexity and low pilot overhead, their accuracy remains insufficient. Simply multiplying the weight value and the estimated channel obtained in different iterations can only improve the accuracy of channel estimation under conditions of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), whereas it degrades accuracy under conditions of high SNR. To address this issue, an improved weighted matching pursuit algorithm is proposed, which obtains a suitable weight value uop by training the channel data. The step of the weight value increasing with successive iterations is calculated according to the sparsity of the channel and uop. Adjusting the weight value adaptively over the iterations can further improve the accuracy of estimation. The results of simulations conducted to evaluate the proposed algorithm show that it exhibits improved performance in terms of accuracy compared to previous methods under conditions of both high and low SNR.

A Novel Multi-channel MAC Protocol for Ad hoc Networks

  • Dang, Duc Ngoc Minh;Quang, Nguyen Tran;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(D)
    • /
    • pp.187-189
    • /
    • 2012
  • The medium access control (MAC) protocol is designed only for single channel in the IEEE 802.11 standard. That means the throughput of the network is limited by the bandwidth of the single channel. The multiple channels can be exploited to get more concurrent transmission. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-channel MAC that utilizes the channel more efficiently than other Multi-channel MAC protocols.