• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science & Technology Articles

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Article Serialization: Effects of the Heat-treatment on the Nutritional Quality of Milk (우유의 열처리가 우유품질과 영양가에 미치는 영향을 연재하면서)

  • Oh, Sejong
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2016
  • Processing methods of heat treatment in milk has been developed to increase safety for the consumer by destroying pathogens that may be found in milk. Commercial pasteurization of milk in the market started in the late 1800s in Europe and in the early 1900s in the United States. In 1962, it became a requirement in Korea that all milk for sale should be treated by heat. Nowadays, heat treatment (pasteurization or sterilization) became mandatory for all milk products sold in all over the world. However, since 1987, there was a big debate about the heat-treatment of milk. Korea Society of Dairy Science and Technology (KSDST) complied the 10 scientific articles of milk heat-treatment into the book which titled "Effects of the heat-treatment on the nutritional quality of milk". Almost several hundred copies had been distributed at the symposium KSDST in 1989. Currently, no one was able to find these articles in anywhere including library etc. Thus, author decided to re-write that books in serials because these articles should be pass on their knowledge of milk science to the next generation of milk research.

Analysis of the Statistical Methods used in Scientific Research published in The Korean Journal of Culinary Research (한국조리학회지에 게재된 학술적 연구의 통계적 기법 분석)

  • Rha, Young-Ah;Na, Tae-Kyun
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2015
  • Give that statistical analysis is an essential component of foodservice-related research, the purpose of this review is to analyse research trends of statistical methods applied to foodservice-related research. To achieve these objective, this study carried out a content analysis on a total of 251 out of 415 research articles published in The Korean Journal of Culinary Research(TKJCR) from January 2010 to December 2013. Of the total 164 research articles focussing on natural science research, qualitative research, articles written in English were excluded from the scope of this study. The results of this study are as follows. First, it turned out that 269 research articles applied quantitative research methods, and only 10 articles applied qualitative research methods among the 279 research articles based on social science research methods. Second, 20 article (8.0%) among the 251 did not specify the statistical methods or computer programs that were used for statistical analysis. Third, it was found that 228 articles (90.8%) used the SPSS program for data analysis. Fourth, in terms of frequency of use, it was revealed frequency analysis was most used, followed in order by reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, structural equation modeling, confirmatory factor analysis, t-test, variance analysis, and cross tabs analysis, However, 3 out of 56 research articles that used a t-test did not suggest a t-value. 10 out of 64 articles that used ANOVA and demonstrated a significant difference in between-group mean did not conducted post-hoc test. Therefore, the researchers with interest in foodservice fields need to keep in mind that choosing and applying the correct statistical technique both determine the value and the success or failure of a study. To enhance the value and success of a study, it is necessary to use the proper statistical technique in an efficient way in order to prevent statistical errors.

A study on recent research trends related to infant & children's clothes (최근 유·아동복 관련 연구 동향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yun Hee;Lee, Jin Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.175-186
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    • 2018
  • These days, due to increased income levels, lower birthrate, and increased marriage age, interest and investment in children has increased, and infant & children's clothes has become more upgraded, differentiated, and diversified. In accordance with the change of the infant & children's clothes market, Examine the research trends of the papers in the journals. Used 'KISS', 'DBpia', 'Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information', in the search system, and 137 papers were searched for by using key word, 'infant's clothes' and 'children's clothes'. The year of publication is limited to 2001 to 2017, and they are classified into 5-year units and again the papers were classified by year, by journal, by field of clothing research (Technical Design & Production, Fashion Marketing, Textile System, Fashion Design), and frequency and percentage were used as data analysis. The number of articles related to infant & children's clothes increased such as 39 in 2001~2005, 43 in 2006~2010, and 55 in 2011~2017. The distribution of articles by journals has been published mainly in the journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, but as the journals were diversified, they were distributed evenly in other journals related to the apparel. In the presentations according to the research field by year, from 2001 to 2005, the ratio of apparel design and production was high, but since 2006, many papers related to fashion marketing and fashion design have been published. The research contents of the field of clothing research are as follows: 41 articles in design production field, focusing on dimensional system and pattern design, 40 articles in fashion design field, focusing on design development and design preferences, 46 articles in fashion marketing field, focusing on consumer behavior and marketing management. And 10 articles in apparel material system field, focusing on research on cloth science materials, but they are less well studied than others, but these studies should be actively pursued in the future.

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Development of Mobile Application to Find Lost Articles using NFC (NFC를 이용한 분실물 찾기 모바일 어플 개발)

  • Kim, Bong-gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.815-817
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    • 2015
  • Annually more than three hundred thousand lost articles are found in Korea. These articles are only being nuisances kept in lost-and-found centers and storing them consumes a considerable amount of costs. In this paper, we developed a mobile application that helps to find lost articles quickly by using NFC which is the next generation short-distance telecommunication technique. We aim to increase NFC utilization that at this time is only used in limited areas such as public transportation card and Smart Wallet. In addition to this, we seek to reduce the cost for keeping annually lost articles as well.

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A Study on the Citing Behavior of Military Scientists by Reference Analysis (참고문헌 분석을 통한 국방과학 연구자들의 인용행태 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Ra;Lee, Eung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.143-159
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    • 2013
  • A series of citation analyses are conducted to find out the characteristics of citation behavior in the field of military science and technology in Korea. The analyses are done against the references at the ends of articles in the Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology published during the period 1998-2012. The sample includes 4,563 references from 537 articles. The analyses focused on types of materials, such as monographs, continuous materials, reports, etc., cited by the researchers by year. Lastly, the study aims to suggest the preferences of cited materials. The results of the analyses might provide a guide for a research library to establish an effective acquisition policy and a basis for tangible proof to secure continuous financial support from administration.

Research Publishing by Library and Information Science Scholars in Pakistan: A Bibliometric Analysis

  • Ali, Muhammad Yousuf;Richardson, Joanna
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.6-20
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    • 2016
  • Scholarly communication plays a significant role in the development and dissemination of research outputs in library and information science (LIS). This study presents findings from a survey which examines the key attributes that characterize the publishing by Pakistani LIS scholars, i.e. academics and professionals, in national journals. A pilot-tested, electronic questionnaire was used to collect the data from the target population. 104 respondents (or 69.3% of target) provided feedback on areas such as number of articles published, number of citations, and the nature of any collaboration with other authors. The findings of this survey revealed that, among the various designated regions of Pakistan, the Punjab region was the most highly represented. In articles published in national journals, there was a clear preference among all respondents to collaborate with at least one other author. The citation metrics for LIS articles in national journals were relatively low (30.22%), which aligns with Scimago’s Journal and Country Rankings. The uptake of social scholarly networks mirrors international trends. Respondents were asked to score factors which could impact negatively on their ability to undertake research and/or publish the results. The study recommends that concerned stakeholders work together, as appropriate, to address concerns. In addition, it recommends that further research be undertaken to define patterns of Pakistani co-authorship in the social sciences.

A Study on the Research Trends in Domestic/International Information Science Articles by Co-word Analysis (동시출현단어 분석을 통한 국내외 정보학 학회지 연구동향 파악)

  • Kim, Ha Jin;Song, Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.99-118
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    • 2014
  • This paper carried out co-word analysis of noun and noun phrase using text-mining technique in order to grasp the research trends on domestic and international information science articles. It was conducted based on collected titles and articles of the papers published in the Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management (KOSIM) and Journal of American Society for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) from 1990 to 2013. By dividing whole period into five publication window, this paper was organized into the following processes: 1) analysis of high frequency co-word pair to examine the overall trends of both information science articles 2) analysis of each word appearing with high frequency keyword to grasp the detailed subject 3) focused network analysis of trend after 2010 when distinctively new keyword appeared. The result of the analysis shows that KOSIM has considerable portion of studies conducted regarding topics such as library, information service, information user and information organization. Whereas, JASIST has focused on studies regarding information retrieval, information user, web information, and bibliometrics.

A Meta-analysis on the Application Effects of STS Teaching and Learning Model (과학 교육에서 STS 수업모형의 적용효과에 대한 메타 분석)

  • Jung, Mi-Jin;Yoon, Ki-Soon;Kwon, Duck-Kee
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.51-70
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze the domestic research trend of the STS Education and to evaluate the application effects of STS teaching model by using Meta-analysis. The selected research articles were 180 articles including 104 of the master's theses and 76 of science education journal articles published from 1991 to 2006. For the evaluation of the effects of STS teaching and learning model, 56 articles were selected finally. The mean effect size of the application effects of STS teaching and learning was 0.40. The result indicated that STS teaching had more positive effects than the traditional teaching on enhancing student's attitude for science, academic achievement in science, inquiry ability, attitude for environment and knowledge for environment. Especially, it had shown the most positive effects on improvement in the attitude for environment. Therefore, it might be better to reflect these results for the best effect of STS teaching. To assess STS education on the whole, it is necessary to synthesize the effects of STS teaching and learning model and the results of the study on teachers' and students' understanding about the interrelation of science, technology and society.

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Quadcopter stabilization using state feedback controller by pole placement method

  • Tengis, Tserendondog;Batmunkh, Amar
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays many articles describe the controlling models for four rotor flying vehicle. Basic approaches to the problem of these articles are mathematical expressions describing dynamics of the models of the vehicle and PID control for manipulating the object in 3 dimensional space. Design of control systems is usually started by careful consideration of its mathematical model description. We present a detailed mathematical model for a quad rotor. This paper first considers simulation of quadcopter control based on full state feedback technique with linearization in MATLAB environment and shows the results of the simulations. Finally will be shown experimental results of the state feedback control implemented in real model.

An Analysis of Domestic and International Research Trends on Metaverse (메타버스 관련 국내외 연구동향 분석)

  • Hyunjung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.351-379
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    • 2023
  • The goal of this study is to investigate the domestic and international research trends on metaverse related researches. To achieve this goal, a set of 913 journal articles were collected from KCI (Korea Citation Index), 232 articles from WoS (Web of Science), and 277 articles from WoS-CPCI (Conference Proceeding Citation Index). A descriptive analysis shows the number of researches has been increased radically, and the mostly researched subject areas are interdisciplinary, computer science, and education in KCI, business and economics in WoS, and computer science in WoS-CPCI. The co-occurrence network analysis using author keywords revealed that technology related terms such as virtual reality and augmented reality showed high centrality measures in all of the databases, and the cluster analysis resulted in education and metaverse platform related keywords cluster from KCI, bibliometric analysis related keywords cluster from WoS, and all the metaverse technology related keywords cluster from WoS-CPCI.