• 폴리머
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.640-644
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• 2014

평판 디스플레이 제조공정 중의 하나인 유리기판 위에 감광액을 도포하는 과정에 슬롯코팅 방법이 많이 쓰이고 있다. 도포공정에서는 균일한 코팅 두께를 얻는 것이 중요하며, 코팅의 균일성은 노즐방향과 운전방향의 균일성으로 나뉜다. 운전방향의 코팅 균일성은 코터의 운전조건에 영향을 받고, 노즐방향의 균일성은 다이 내부의 흐름의 균일성에 영향을 받게 된다. 이러한 영향 인자들로 인해 코팅두께가 불균일한 현상이 발생하는데, 코터 진행의 초기 구간에는 비정상상태 구간으로 운전방향과 노즐방향으로 코팅두께가 균일하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 현상이 나타나는 원인을 파악하기 위해 비정상상태와 정상상태를 구별하여 해석하고 이를 실험과 비교하였다. 그 결과 감광액이 다이 내부에서 균일한 압력분포에 도달하기까지 시간이 필요하고 이로 인해 코팅 초기구간에서 다이의 양가장자리 영역의 속도가 중앙 영역에 비해 속도가 낮게 나타났으며 코팅 두께도 얇게 나타났다. 그러나 정상상태에 도달한 후에는 가장자리 영역의 속도가 중앙 영역보다 높게 나타났고 코팅 두께 역시 두껍게 나타났다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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• pp.321-325
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• 2006

Because strong wind is one of the few forces that, although considered in container crane design, still cause significant damage, a container crane was tested to investigate wind load characteristic in uniform flows. So, this study measured an external point pressure at the each members of a container crane according to a wind direction and a shape of members in a wind-tunnel test. The result of this test was compared to those of computation fluid dynamics using a CFX 10. The scale of a container crane model for wind tunnel test applied similarity scales to consider the size of the wind tunnel test section and the boundary condition for CFD is like wind tunnel test.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2320-2322
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• 2001

This paper describes the design of a robust adaptive neural-net(NN) observer for uncertain nonlinear dynamical system. The Lyapunov synthesis approach is used to guarantee a uniform ultimate boundedness property of the state estimation error, as well as of all other signals in the closed-loop system. Especially, for reducing the dynamic oder of the observer, we propose a new method in which no strictly positive real(SPR) condition is needed with on-line estimation of weights of the NNs. No a priori knowledge of an upper bounds on the uncertain terms is required. The theoretical results are illustrated through a simulation example.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.885-891
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• 2010

고분자 전해질 연료전지(PEMFC)의 열관리는 성능 향상과 내구성 측면에서 중요한 문제이다. 일반적으로 냉각수 순환 유로를 가진 냉각판이 여러 개의 단전지 사이에 삽입되어 PEMFC 내부에서 발생하는 반응열을 외부로 배출한다. 본 연구에서는 개선된 병렬 사형유로(MPSFF)를 향상된 냉각성능을 가진 냉각판 유로형상으로 제안하고, 이를 전산유체역학(CFD) 해석을 통하여 평가하였다. 비교를 위하여 냉각수 유로로 일반적으로 사용되는 사형유로 및 병렬형유로의 냉각성능에 대한 계산도 수행하였다. CFD 결과는 개선된 병렬 사형유로가 냉각판 표면에서의 온도의 비균일도를 상당히 감소시키고, 따라서 PEMFC의 내구성과 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.44-54
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• 2018

예막 공기충돌형 방식의 희박 예혼합 예증발(LPP) 보조 분사기에 벤추리를 장착하여 분무 실험을 할 경우 액적의 낙수현상이 나타나며, 이는 액적의 불균일한 분포로 나타난다. 이를 해결하기 위해 벤추리의 출구 각도를 변화시켜 노즐목 부분에서 덤프면을 형성시켰다. 덤프면의 형성은 벤추리 출구에 재순환영역을 형성시키면서 미립화 성능을 개선하며 액적 낙수를 최소화하였다. 분사기의 불균일한 분무를 해결하기 위해 벤추리 내부의 유동 특성 및 분무의 SMD를 비교분석하였으며, 최종적으로 분무의 손실을 최소로 하며 분무를 향상시킬 수 있는 최적의 벤추리의 형상을 선정하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.764-775
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• 2002

A kinematic and dynamic optimal design of a new parallel-type rolling mill based upon Stewart platform manipulator is investigated. To provide sufficient degrees-of-freedom in the rolling process and the structural stability of each stand, a parallel manipulator with six legs is considered. The objective of this new parallel-type rolling mill is to permit an integrated control of the strip thickness, strip shape, pair crossing angle, uniform wear of the rolls, and tension of the strip. By splitting the weighted Jacobian matrices Into two parts, the linear velocity, angular velocity, force, and moment transmissivities are analyzed. A manipulability measure, the ratio of the manipulability ellipsoid volume and the condition number of a split Jacobian matrix, is defined. Two kinematic parameters, the radius of the base and the angle between two neighboring Joints, are optimally designed by maximizing the global manipulability measure in the entire workspace. The maximum force needed in the hydraulic actuator is also calculated using the structure determined through the kinematic analysis and the Plucker coordinates. Simulation results are provided.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2012

In this paper, we present the results of our studies on optimal die design towards development of a vacuum die casting process to fabricate fuel cell bipolar plate with micro-channel array. Cavity and overflow shape is designed by computational filling analysis of MAGMA soft. Optimal die design consists of seven overflows at the end of cavity and three overflows at each side wall of cavity. The molten metal that passed the gate and reached the side wall flowed into the side overflow, no turbulent flow occurred, and the filling behavior and velocity distribution were uniform. In addition, partially solidified molten metal passing through the channel was perfectly eliminated by overflow without back-flow. When vacuum pressure, injection speed of low and high region was 300 mbar, 0.3 m/s and 2.5 m/s respectively with Silafont 36 die casting alloy, sound sample without casting defects was obtained. The experimental results are nearly consistent with simulation results.

• 천문학회보
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.57.2-57.2
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• 2017

Remote and robotic telescopes are the most effective instrument for astronomical survey projects. The system is based on the dynamic operation of all astronomical instruments such as dome and telescope control system (TCS), focuser, filter wheel and data taking camera. We adopt the ASCOM driver platform to control the instruments through the integrated software. It can convert different interface libraries from various manufacturers into a uniform standard library. This allows us to effectively control astronomical instruments without modifying codes. We suggest a conceptual design of software for automation of a small telescope such as the new wide-field 0.25m telescope at McDonald Observatory. It can also be applied to operation of multi-telescopes in future projects.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.148-158
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• 2003

In this study, a user oriented CFD program for optimum design of a regenerative combustion furnace, REBURN was developed. For user's convenience, user friendly Graphic User Interface was made and the renumbering interface program was developed in order to directly input any generated mesh system from ICEM CFD/FEA. Also an automatic processing system for switching mode was developed. The program was verified through compahng with commercial CFD code about regenerative combustion furnace. Then, numerical simulation of real walking beam furnace used in real industry was performed and the parametric analysis was studied about the arrangement mode. As a results, the uniform temperature was appeared in the cross mode.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.29-32
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• 2006

Because of new requirements related to the employment of SMT(Surface Mounting Technology) manufacturing and the diversity of components on high density PCB(Printed Circuit Boards), Thermal control of the reflow process is required in order to achieve acceptable yields and reliability of SMT assemblies. Accurate control of the temperature distribution during the reflow process is one of the major requirements, especially in lead-free assembly. This study has been performed for reflow process using the commercial CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) tool for predicting flow and temperature distributions. Porous plate was installed to prevent leakage flow which was one of the major problem of temperature uniformity in the reflow process. There is a separation region where the flow is turned. Outside wall made of porous plate is to prevent and minimize separation region for acquiring uniform temperature during operation. This paper provided design concept from CFD results of the steady state temperature distribution and flow field inside a reflow oven.