• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scholarly Communications

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Design and Development of a Web Based Digital Repository for Scholarly Communication: A Case of NM-AIST Tanzania

  • Mgonzo, Wasiwasi J.;Yonah, Zaipuna O.
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2014
  • Institutional repositories are essential research infrastructures for research-based universities. A properly dimensioned institutional repository has the potential to increase research impact and enhance the visibility of an institution through its scholarly outputs. The aim of the study reported in this paper was to design and develop a web-based digital repository for scholarly communications using NM-AIST as a case study. The system was developed using open source software. Findings obtained from system validation tests show that the system is a viable solution to the major challenges encountered in the management and sharing of scholarly information at the institution.

Analysis of Crisis and Alternative in Scholarly Information Communication (학술정보 유통위기 및 해소전략의 해부)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2005
  • The scholarly communication crisis is not a journals crisis, but rather a broader crisis in information communications. It is the loss of access to the scholarly research literature, as the rising cost of STM journal subscriptions far out-strip academic library budgets. Now, the open access as alternatives to traditional journal subscription model are emerging for STM scholarly information. There are basically three forms for OA strategies : Open Access Journals(OAJ), Author Self Archiving(ASA), Academic Institutional Repositories(AIR). This paper describes the current trends and analyses potentially serious limitations and obstacles or various issues of the OA strategies, including the notion of scholarly information as a public good, myths of free access, author pay model, holder of copyright, etc.

Do Younger Researchers Assess Trustworthiness Differently when Deciding what to Read and Cite and where to Publish?

  • Nicholas, David;Jamali, Hamid R.;Watkinson, Anthony;Herman, Eti;Tenopir, Carol;Volentine, Rachel;Allard, Suzie;Levine, Kenneth
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2015
  • An international survey of over 3600 academic researchers examined how trustworthiness is determined when making decisions on scholarly reading, citing, and publishing in the digital age and whether social media and open access publications are having an impact on judgements. In general, the study found that traditional scholarly methods and criteria remain important across the board. However, there are significant differences between younger (age 30 & under) and older researchers (over 30). Thus younger researchers: a) expend less effort to obtain information and more likely to compromise on quality in their selections; b) view open access publishing much more positively as it offers them more choices and helps to establish their reputation more quickly; c) compensate for their lack of experience by relying more heavily on trust markers and proxies, such as impact factors; d) use all the outlets available in order to improve the chances of getting their work published and, in this respect, make the most use of the social media with which they are more familiar.

A Study on Scholarly Communication Trends in Korean Library and Information Science Studies through Author Group Analysis (저자집단 분석을 통한 한국 문헌정보학의 학술커뮤니케이션 동향 연구)

  • Jae Yun Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.409-434
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the authorship of all articles published in four domestic LIS journals over a 20-year period from 2002 to 2021 to examine the current status of scholarly communication through Korean LIS journals and suggest future prospects. To achieve this purpose, the study analyzed the number of co-authors, the proportion of returning authors, the publishing preference index (PPI), the author group change trend, and the researcher attraction index (RAI). The analysis revealed the level of collaborative research in each journal, the degree of formation of related author groups by journal, the inflection point of author group changes, the characteristics of emerging researchers, and the degree of author sharing between journals. Overall, 2015 was found to be an inflection point where the author community of Korean LIS journals changed. The newer generation of researchers showed a slightly different behavior of publishing papers than the older generation, as they mainly conduct collaborative research. These quantitative results could be triangulated with the qualitative interview data of previous studies to further strengthen the development strategy of Korean LIS journals.

Log Usage Analysis: What it Discloses about Use, Information Seeking and Trustworthiness

  • Nicholas, David;Clark, David;Jamali, Hamid R.;Watkinson, Anthony
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2014
  • The Trust and Authority in Scholarly Communications in the Light of the Digital Transition research project1) was a study which investigated the behaviours and attitudes of academic researchers as producers and consumers of scholarly information resources in respect to how they determine authority and trustworthiness. The research questions for the study arose out of CIBER's studies of the virtual scholar. This paper focuses on elements of this study, mainly an analysis of a scholarly publisher's usage logs, which was undertaken at the start of the project in order to build an evidence base, which would help calibrate the main methodological tools used by the project: interviews and questionnaire. The specific purpose of the log study was to identify and assess the digital usage behaviours that potentially raise trustworthiness and authority questions. Results from the self-report part of the study were additionally used to explain the logs. The main findings were that: 1) logs provide a good indicator of use and information seeking behaviour, albeit in respect to just a part of the information seeking journey; 2) the 'lite' form of information seeking behaviour observed in the logs is a sign of users trying to make their mind up in the face of a tsunami of information as to what is relevant and to be trusted; 3) Google and Google Scholar are the discovery platforms of choice for academic researchers, which partly points to the fact that they are influenced in what they use and read by ease of access; 4) usage is not a suitable proxy for quality. The paper also provides contextual data from CIBER's previous studies.

A Study on Repository Construction Scheme for Scholarly Communication (학술정보유통을 위한 레포지터리 적용 방안 연구)

  • Jang Kum-Yeoun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.291-310
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    • 2004
  • Institutional Repository offers integrated capture, management. preservation and access intellectual asset of individual institution and is also considered as a strategy to disseminate and exchange intellectual output as part of global 'Knowledge Bank'. A case of Institutional Repository, 'dCollection,' was introduced in Korea Education & Research Information Service(KERIS) as an institutional repository solution. This paper drew related issues in order to apply institutional repository to domestic universities. The results will bring a paradigm shift in scholarly communications, as a guideline of institutional repositories in the university libraries.

Measuring the Economic Use Value of the National Open Access Platform for Accessing Research Papers (국가오픈액세스플랫폼 논문검색시스템의 수요와 경제적 이용가치 측정)

  • Pyo, Soon Hee;Kwon, Nahyun;Lee, Jungyeoun;Moon, Sunung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.313-334
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    • 2022
  • This study examines the economic use value of Discover, an access service of research papers and a subsystem of the National Open Access Platform (AccessON). Based on previous literature on scholarly communications and in-depth interviews with 14 academic and industrial researchers, the service value of Discover was identified as the value of time savings. Administering a survey with 1,313 researchers, the following empirical data required for estimation were obtained: for an average Korean researcher, s/he publishes 2.84 papers per year and takes 30.13 minutes in searching and using one relevant research paper. Discover was found to save 5.64 minutes per paper, saving a total of 225 minutes and KRW 99,384 per researcher per year. Finally, a total economic value of Discover was estimated as KRW 82 billion for the entire 8-year business period. An additional value of KRW 11.3 billion was estimated with the legalization of mandatory deposit of OA research papers. The study demonstrates a sufficient economic value of the national OA platform project, and positive economic impact of the OA legalization, futher offering important domestic data for future research on economic value of scholarly communications.

Journal Citation Network Analysis of Library and Information Science Field in Korea (국내 문헌정보학 분야 학술지의 인용 네트워크분석)

  • Jeong, Yoo Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.221-238
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate the scholarly communications and citation influences in library and information science field by conducting journal citation network analysis. For data collection, four major journals in library and information science field were chosen and 4,471 of research papers and 18,424 of citation records were collected from Korean Citation Index. The results show that Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science was the most influential journal with highest citation in LIS fields, while Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science Management influenced other research fields.

The Current State of Foreign Transition to Open Access Journal Publishing in the Field of HSS (해외 인문사회과학 학술지 오픈액세스 전환 동향 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Yun;Joung, Kyoung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.301-326
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed recent cases of transition to open access(OA) journals in humanities and social sciences(HSS) in foreign countries to find a way to transition to OA journals in Korea. Ling OA and UP led by researchers, OLH and KU led by libraries, S2O led by publishers and L+F model led by funders and libraries were analyzed. Programs by national funding agencies such as the Norwegian Research Council, Canada Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, Austrian Science Fund, and Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences were also reviewed. Based on the results of the analyses, this study suggests for transition in Korean HSS field as follows; 1) transitions to open access journals in HSS should be supported at national level 2) the stakeholder in scholarly communications such as the nation, universities, libraries, research funders, scholarly societies etc has their own role in the transition but funders and libraries are the most important in financial support for open access publishing 3) but the financial support for the first stage of the transition should be done at national level 4) and open access journal publishing consortium comprised of libraries and information service institutions in the public sector such as KERIS, KISTI and the national library should be established 5) non commercial publishing platforms for scholarly societies should be developed and distributed.

A Study on the Services for Research of Academic Libraries (대학도서관의 연구지원 봉사에 관한 연구)

  • Um, Young-Ai;Lee, Du-Yi
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.161-180
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims at identifying the problems in the services for research of academic libraries. For this purpose, research functions of academic libraries and the requirements for them are identified. The hypothesis to be verified is that the service environments of academic libraries have not been coping properly with the changing needs of research activities. The statistics on budgets, staff and services of academic libraries in Korea are compared with those in the United States of America and the United Kingdom. It is concluded that the environments of academic libraries have not met the changing needs of research environments. Based on the conclusion, some suggestions are provided.

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