• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scheduling Service

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Airport Security Process Improving for Advanced Operation and Smart Airport Framework Design (공항 운영 효율성 향상을 위한 보안검색 프로세스 개선 및 스마트 공항 프레임워크 설계)

  • Lee, Jaewhan;Im, Hyeonu;Sohn, Seichang;Ko, Seungyoon;Hong, Ki-Sung;Choi, Sanggyun;Seo, Sangwon;Lee, Chulung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2013
  • The airport processes are restricted by some limits of performance objects as size of airport, ability of human resources, capacity of facilities and operational rules. These limitations make passenger handling difficult when passenger numbers increase. In order to solve this problem, we modeled the airport process and analyzed departure passenger arrival, scheduled security manpower under specific customer service level maintenance with mixed integer programming and validate the efficiency with simulation with adapting smart airport framework. We concluded that the airport management with information techniques can reduce waiting time within security and immigration process.

Validity and Reliability of a Measure of Patient Satisfaction with Physical Therapy (물리치료환자 만족도 도구의 타당도 및 신뢰도 분석)

  • Sohn, Ae-Ree;Kim, Mi-Won
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2002
  • Patient satisfaction is an important factor in evaluating the quality of care. Patient satisfaction may be used to evaluate provider services and facilities, and used to predict the patient returns to a facility. The patients decision whether the patient returns to a facility or whether the patient recommends the facility to other people may be affected by a variety of factors of patient satisfaction. This study is to develop and test of a translated and modified Goldstein's instrument that measures patient satisfaction among physical therapists patients and clients. A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted in Seoul, Chung-Joo and Bu-Cheon cities. Survey data was obtained from 743 patients who visited the physical therapy practice at university hospitals, general hospitals and clinics. The instrument developed by Goldstein was used and translated into Korean. Several items were added to the instrument. Patient's opinions of service in each domain measured using 5-point Likert-type scales that ranged from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Principal components analysis with varimax rotation was used to indicate which questions examined similar components of patient satisfaction. Component analysis indicated eight scales (kindness, scheduling, recommendation, convenience of parking, privacy, and waiting time). Different types of validity were established well. The coefficient of reliability (Cronbach alpha =.97) obtained for the instrument was clearly within a desired range.

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The Real-Time Polling Service(rtPS) Flow Scheduling Scheme Using ACK information for IEEE 802.16 Standard (IEEE 802.16 에서 ACK 정보를 이용한 실시간 서비스 플로우 스케줄링 기법)

  • Lee, Im-Sung;Lee, Sun-Hun;Lee, Seung-Hyong;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06d
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2007
  • IEEE 802.16 광대역 무선 접속망에서 QoS 보장을 위한 스케줄링 기법은 매우 중요하고 활발히 연구되고 있는 분야중 하나이다. 현재 IEEE 802.16 표준에 QoS 보장을 위한 메커니즘들이 정의되어 있지만 실제로 이것에 대한 시스템 구현은 설계자의 몫이다. 또한 기존에 제안 되었던 메커니즘은 각 커넥션들이 요구하는 서비스 품질을 만족시키지 못 하고 있다. 특히 딜레이에 민감한 rtPS 서비스 플로우에 대한 특성화된 스케줄링 매커니즘의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 IEEE 802.16 표준에 정의된 4가지 QoS Class들중 실시간 서비스 및 멀티미디어 서비스 클래스인 rtPS 클래스에 대하여 각각의 커넥션이 높은 QoS를 만족할 있도록 ACK 정보를 이용한 스케줄링을 제안한다. 최종적으로 NS-2 시뮬레이터를 이용한 실험결과를 통해 성능 향상 시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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A CDMA System for Wireless ATM Service: Access Method and Control Algorithm (무선 ATM 서비스를 위한 CDMA 시스템 : 접속 방식과 무선망 제어 알고리즘)

  • 임광재;곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6A
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    • pp.803-819
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    • 1999
  • We introduces a wireless multimedia CDMA system configuring multiple transmission links between a user and radio ports. We propose a centralized reservation access control scheme with transmission scheduling and dynamic allocation (CRMA/TSDA) to support the diverse multimedia traffic in the introduced CDMA system. We propose two types of transmission allocation algorithms: slot and link allocation algorithms with local information and global information. The transmission allocation algorithm proposed in this paper allocates a set of ports configuring multiple radio links and transmission slot/power to each of scheduled transmission requests. We perform simulations for the proposed system and algorithms. Through the simulation, we show that the performance of the algorithm with local information stands comparison with that of the quasi-optimum algorithm with global information. Also, the two algorithms in the system has shown to have better performance than the conventional CDMA system with a distributed random transmission method.

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A Study on the Delays of Security Packet for ATM Network (ATM 망의 보안 패킷 지연에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Chung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2004
  • A network of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) will be required to carry the traffics(CVR, VBR, UBR. ABR) generated by a wide range of services ATM services the Quality-of-Service (QoS) management of traffice sources and bandwidth. Besides efficiency and throughput, the security services are achieved in the traffic sent in ATM network. In this paper, the scheduler evaluate and the packets sent in ATM security group. The scheduler transmits the safty packet, drop the unsafty packet and evaluate mark packet as the requirement of the delay. In this paper, we propose the scheduling algorithm of mark packet which evaluates the packet. The suggested model performance of the firewall switch is estimate simulation in terms of the delay by computer.

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Adaptive Resource Management Method base on ART in Cloud Computing Environment (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 빅데이터 처리를 위한 ART 기반의 적응형 자원관리 방법)

  • Cho, Kyucheol;Kim, JaeKwon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2014
  • The cloud environment need resource management method that to enable the big data issue and data analysis technology. Existing resource management uses the limited calculation method, therefore concentrated the resource bias problem. To solve this problem, the resource management requires the learning-based scheduling using resource history information. In this paper, we proposes the ART (Adaptive Resonance Theory)-based adaptive resource management. Our proposed method assigns the job to the suitable method with the resource monitoring and history management in cloud computing environment. The proposed method utilizes the unsupervised learning method. Our goal is to improve the data processing and service stability with the adaptive resource management. The propose method allow the systematic management, and utilize the available resource efficiently.

Multiple-Phase Energy Detection and Effective Capacity Based Resource Allocation Against Primary User Emulation Attacks in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Liu, Zongyi;Zhang, Guomei;Meng, Wei;Ma, Xiaohui;Li, Guobing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1313-1336
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    • 2020
  • Cognitive radio (CR) is regarded as an effective approach to avoid the inefficient use of spectrum. However, CRNs have more special security problems compared with the traditional wireless communication systems due to its open and dynamic characteristics. Primary user emulation attack (PUEA) is a common method which can hinder secondary users (SUs) from accessing the spectrum by transmitting signals who has the similar characteristics of the primary users' (PUs) signals, and then the SUs' quality of service (QoS) cannot be guaranteed. To handle this issue, we first design a multiple-phase energy detection scheme based on the cooperation of multiple SUs to detect the PUEA more precisely. Second, a joint SUs scheduling and power allocation scheme is proposed to maximize the weighted effective capacity of multiple SUs with a constraint of the average interference to the PU. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the effective capacity of the secondary users compared with the traditional overlay scheme which cannot be aware of the existence of PUEA. Also the good delay QoS guarantee for the secondary users is provided.

Case Study on Location Tracking System using RFID Active Tag and Improvement of Scheduling System in Semiconductor Manufacturing (반도체 제조업에서의 RFID Active 태그를 이용한 위치추적 시스템 구축 사례 및 스케줄링 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gahm-Yong;Chae, Myoung-Sin;Yu, Jae-Eon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2008
  • Recently, ubiquitous computing paradigm considers as a tool for making innovation and competitive strength in manufacturing industry like other industries. Particularly, the location-based service that enables us to trace real-time logistics make effective management of schedules for inventory control, facilities and equipments, jobs planning, and facilitate the processes of information management and intelligence, which relate with ERP and SCM in organizations. Our study tries to build the location-based system for products of semiconductors in manufacturing place and suggests the good conditions and effective tracking procedures for positions of products. Our study show that the system is good for the saving of time in tracking products, however, it has to be improved in terms of accuracy. The study verifies the application of RFID technology in manufacturing industry and suggests the improvement of photograph process through RFID. In addition, our research introduces the future operation of FAB in semiconductors' processes that relate with real-time automation and RFID in manufacturing company.

Development and Analysis of Real-time Distributed Air Defense System Simulator Using a Software Framework (소프트웨어 프레임워크를 이용한 대공유도무기 실시간 분산 시뮬레이터 개발 및 분석)

  • Cho, Byung-Gyu;Youn, Cheong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4 s.23
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2005
  • To overcome limitations of test scope, schedule and cost, M&S(Modeling & Simulation) technique has been applied for T&E(Test and Evaluation) of the state-of-art weapon systems. This paper proposes an air defense simulation software framework to reduce both redundancy an[1 programming errors in system simulator. The proposed framework consists of a 'model' and a 'middleware' The 'middleware' is a reliable communication service layer that supports not only HLA(High Level Architecture) which is an international standard in M&S but also TCP/IP, UDP and etc. The main role of 'model' is to schedule and to run the real-time distributed simulation. The proposed framework has been applied to M-SAM(Middle range Surface to Air Missile) system simulator. The proposed framework's scheduling and communication performance results are satisfactory and were measured by hardwired NTP(Network Timer Protocol) time-stamp with GPS(Global Positioning System) timer for better precision.

Exploiting Packet Semantics in Real-time Multimedia Streaming

  • Hong, Sung-Woo;Won, You-Jip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose packet selection and significance based interval allocation algorithm for real-time streaming service. In real-time streaming of inter-frame (and layer) coded video, minimizing packet loss does not imply maximizing QoS. It is true that packet loss adversely affects the QoS but one single packet can have more impact than several other packets. We exploit the fact that the significance of each packet loss is different from the frame type it belongs to and its position within GoP. Using packet dependency and PSNR degradation value imposed on the video from the corresponding packet loss, we find each packet's significance value. Based on the packet significance, the proposed algorithm determines which packets to send and when to send them. The proposed algorithm is tested using publicly available MPEG-4 video traces. Our scheduling algorithm brings significant improvement on user perceivable QoS. We foresee that the proposed algorithm manifests itself in last mile connection of the network where intervals between successive packets from the source and to the destination are well preserved.

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