• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scan generation

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Design of Easily Testable CMOS Sequential PLAs (테스트가 용이한 CMOS 순서 PLA의 설계)

  • Lee, J.C.;Lim, J.Y.;Han, S.B.;Hong, I.S.;Lim, I.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1507-1511
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes a NAND-NAND logic sequential Programmable Logic Array (PLA) using CMOS technology, and test generation methods about stuck-open faults. By using LSSD (Level Sensitive Scan Design) method instead of Flip-Flops in Sequential PLA, the complex test problems of sequential logic are simplified. After generating the test sets using connection graph, regular test sequences and all transistor faults detection method in PLA are proposed. Finally, by programming these algorithms in PASCAL at VAX 8700 and adopting these to pratical CMOS Sequential PLA circuits, we proved the effectiveness of this design.

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GENERATION OF AIRBORNE LIDAR INTENSITY IMAGE BY NORMALIZAING RANGE DIFFERENCES

  • Shin, Jung-Il;Yoon, Jong-Suk;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 2006
  • Airborn Lidar technology has been applied to diverse applications with the advantages of accurate 3D information. Further, Lidar intensity, backscattered signal power, can provid us additional information regarding target's characteristics. Lidar intensity varies by the target reflectance, moisture condition, range, and viewing geometry. This study purposes to generate normalized airborne LiDAR intensity image considering those influential factors such as reflectance, range and geometric/topographic factors (scan angle, ground height, aspect, slope, local incidence angle: LIA). Laser points from one flight line were extracted to simplify the geometric conditions. Laser intensities of sample plots, selected by using a set of reference data and ground survey, werethen statistically analyzed with independent variables. Target reflectance, range between sensor and target, and surface slope were main factors to influence the laser intensity. Intensity of laser points was initially normalized by removing range effect only. However, microsite topographic factor, such as slope angle, was not normalized due to difficulty of automatic calculation.

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Development of a 1-Chip Application-Specific DSP for the Next Generation FAX Image Processing (차세대 팩스 영상처리를 위한 1-Chip Application-Specific DSP 기법)

  • 김재호;강구수;김서규;이진우;이방원;김윤수;조석팔;하성한
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.4
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 1994
  • A 1-chip high quality binarizing VLSI image processor (which has 8 bit ADC. 6 bit flash ADC, 15K standard cell, and 1K word ROM) based on 10 MIPS 16 bit DSP is implemented for FAX. This image processor(IP) performs image pre-processing. image quality improvement in copying and sending mode, and mixed image processing based on the fuzzy theory. And smoothing in sub-scan direction is applied for normal receiving mode data so the received data is enhanced like fine mode data. Each algorithm is processed with the same type of image processing window and 2-D image processing is implemented with a 1-D line buffer. The fabricated chip is applied to a FAX machine and image quality improvement is verified.

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A Study on Perspective Display Using 3D Elevation Data with 2D Information Overlay (2차원 지형정보와 격자형 고도자료의 중첩도시 기법 연구)

  • 이병길;이상지
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 1997
  • We propose 3D perspective display using elevation matrix data with 2D information overlay. This algorithm is based on ID scan-line method and we used color index of the newly developed raster map, VRRG(Vector Restored Raster Graphics). The proposed method allows the fast generation of perspective view of 3D data with 2D overlay and the fast selective display of the features of 2D overlay.

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Kinematics Analysis of a 5-Axis Ultrasonic Inspection Equipment (5축 초음파 검사장비의 기구학 해석)

  • Han, Myung-Chul;Sung, Chang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, it is studied that kinematic analysis of a 5-axis ultrasonic inspection equipment. The equipment is comprised of three straight axes and two rotary axes. With features of ultrasonic, the transmitter and receiver of the equipment are vertical to a test surface, operating at regular intervals. To perform this well, the motions of every link should be found on the based of kinematic analysis of the equipment. We chose starting point for testing and defined relations among all links through transformation of coordinates. For double curvature-shaped test object, we generated test paths. To follow these, we found motions of all links using inverse kinematics. By using Matlab/Simulink, simulator was developed, so that we could find out desired trajectories of main axes for a scan.

Filtering of Lidar Data using Labeling and RANSAC Algorithm (Labeling과 RANSAC알고리즘을 이용한 Lidar 데이터의 필터링)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2010
  • In filtering of urban lidar data, low outliers or opening underground areas may cause errors that some ground points are labelled as non-ground objects. To solve such a problem, this paper proposes an automated method which consists of RANSAC algorithm, one-dimensional labeling, and morphology filter. All processes are conducted along the lidar scan line profile for efficient computation. Lidar data over Dajeon, Korea is used and the final results are evaluated visually. It is shown that the proposed method is quite promising in urban dem generation.

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Distance Measurement Based on Structured Light Image for Mobile Robots (이동로봇을 위한 구조광 영상기반 거리측정)

  • Yi, Soo-Yeong;Hong, Young-Jin;Suh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we address an active ranging system based on laser structured light image for mobile robot application. Since the burdensome correspondence problem is avoidable, the structured light image processing has efficient computation in comparison with the conventional stereo image processing. By using a cylindrical lens in the laser generation, it is possible to convert a point laser into a stripe laser without motorized scan in the proposed system. In order to achieve robustness against environmental illumination noise, we propose an efficient integro-differential image processing algorithm. The proposed system has embedded image processing module and transmits distance data to reduce the computational burden in main control system.

The design of an ASIC chip for synchronization between main and sub pictures in the multi channel TV system (멀티채널 TV 시스템에서 주화면과 부화면간의 동기화를 위한 ASIC 칩 설계)

  • 백승웅;선우명훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the design of an SSIC chip for synchronization between main and sub pictures in the multi channel TV system (MUCTS). This chip can resolve problems in MUCTS, such as passing through and vertical jolt phenomena. In addition, this chip rpvivides compatibility for normal/doulble scan, interlace/progressive and normal (4:3)/wide (16:9) systems and has high hjorizontal and vertical resolutions (340) dots and 150 lines). In each mode there are 1 channel, 3 channel, and 4 position display functions. This MUCTS chip including three A/D coverters, a D/A converter and seven line memories was fabricated with one chip by using the $0.8\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS technology. The application areas of this MUCTS ASIC chip include the wide TV, projection TV and te next generation TV for the DBS (direct broadcast system).

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Organizing Lidar Data Based on Octree Structure

  • Wang, Miao;Tseng, Yi-Hsing
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2003
  • Laser scanned lidar data record 3D surface information in detail. Exploring valuable spatial information from lidar data is a prerequisite task for its applications, such as DEM generation and 3D building model reconstruction. However, the inherent spatial information is implicit in the abundant, densely and randomly distributed point cloud. This paper proposes a novel method to organize point cloud data, so that further analysis or feature extraction can proceed based on a well organized data model. The principle of the proposed algorithm is to segment point cloud into 3D planes. A split and merge segmentation based on the octree structure is developed for the implementation. Some practical airborne and ground lidar data are tested for demonstration and discussion. We expect this data organization could provide a stepping stone for extracting spatial information from lidar data.

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STag: Supernova Tagging and Classification

  • Davison, William;Parkinson, David;Tucker, Brad E.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.45.3-46
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    • 2021
  • Supernovae classes have been defined phenomenologically, based on spectral features and time series data, since the specific details of the physics of the different explosions remain unrevealed. However, the number of these classes is increasing as objects with new features are observed, and the next generation of large-surveys will only bring more variety to our attention. We apply the machine learning technique of multi-label classification to the spectra of supernovae. By measuring the probabilities of specific features or 'tags' in the supernova spectra, we can compress the information from a specific object down to that suitable for a human or database scan, without the need to directly assign to a reductive 'class'. We use logistic regression to assign tag probabilities, and then a feed-forward neural network to filter the objects into the standard set of classes, based solely on the tag probabilities. We present STag, a software package that can compute these tag probabilities and make spectral classifications.

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