• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scalable Service

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Bitmap Intersection Lookup (BIL);A Packet Classification's Algorithm with Rules Updating

  • Khunkitti, Akharin;Promrit, Nuttachot
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.767-772
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    • 2005
  • The Internet is a packet switched network which offers best-effort service, but current IP network provide enhanced services such Quality of Services, Virtual Private Network (VPN) services, Distribute Firewall and IP Security Gateways. All such services need packet classification for determining the flow. The problem is performing scalable packet classification at wire speeds even as rule databases increase in size. Therefore, this research offer packet classification algorithm that increase classifier performance when working with enlarge rules database by rearrange rule structure into Bitmap Intersection Lookup (BIL) tables. It will use packet's header field for looking up BIL tables and take the result with intersection operation by logical AND. This approach will use simple algorithm and rule structure, it make classifier have high search speed and fast updates.

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A Composition of Video Proxy for Adaptive Streaming using SNR-based Rate Control and Scalable Video (SNR을 이용한 대역폭 조절과 계층화 비디오 전송을 통한 효율적인 비디오 스트리밍 프록시의 설계)

  • Park Kyung-Mo;Lee Hyung-Su
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2004
  • 무선 인터넷을 통한 멀티미디어 서비스의 급격한 증가와 이를 바탕으로 한 복합적인 멀티미디어 서비스가 기본적인 스트리밍 기숙을 넘어서 다양한 네트워크 환경에 적응적인 서비스가 가능한 지능적인 단말기 등으로 변화하고 있고 이러한 서비스를 위한 시스템의 구성 및 효율적인 모델, 그리고 차세대 복합적인 네트워크 망과의 연동을 위한 다양한 장비와 기술들이 연구되고 발전하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 무선 환경에서의 멀티미디어 스트리밍 시스템의 QoS (Quality of Service)를 보장하기 위해 단말에 대한 신호 대 잡음비 (Signal to Noise Ratio SNR) 기반의 패킷 스케줄링과 이에 따른 계층화 비디오 기법을 적용하여 시스템을 구성하였다. 이를 위해 프록시가 네트워크 및 단말의 환경에 적응적인 멀티미디어 스트리밍 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 프레임워크 모델을 제시하고, 빈번한 손실과 지연이 발생하는 무선 환경에 보다 적응적으로 극복할 수 있는 스트리밍 기법을 제안하여 적용함으로써 기존의 시스템에 비해 효율적인 멀티미디어 스트리밍이 가능하도록 설계하고 실험하였다.

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Functionally Classified Framework based Navigation System for Indoor Service Robots (기능별로 분류된 프레임워크에 기반한 실내용 이동로봇의 주행시스템)

  • Park, Joong-Tae;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.720-727
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new integrated navigation system for a mobile robot in indoor environments. This system consists of five frameworks which are classified by function. This architecture can make the navigation system scalable and flexible. The robot can recover from exceptional situations, such as environmental changes, failure of entering the narrow path, and path occupation by moving objects, using the exception recovery framework. The environmental change can be dealt with using the probabilistic approach, and the problems with the narrow path and path occupation are solved using the ray casting algorithm and the Bayesian update rule. The proposed navigation system was successfully applied to several robots and operated in various environments. Experimental results showed good performance in that the exception recovery framework significantly increased the success rate of navigation. The system architecture proposed in this paper can reduce the time for developing robot applications through its reusability and changeability.

Studies on Applying Scalable Video Coding Signal to Ka band Satellite HDTV Service (SVC신호의 Ka대역 위성 HDTV 서비스 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Ki-Chang;Sohn, Won;Lee, In-Ki;Chang, Dae-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구는 Ka대역 위성방송 서비스를 제공할 때 발생하는 강우감쇠문제를 해결하기 위하여 MPEG-4 SVC 신호를 이용하는 방안에 대하여 고찰하였다. Ka대역 위성방송시스템은 DVB-S2 VCM 모드를 고려하였으며, JSCC (Joint Source Channel Coding) 기법을 이용하여, SVC신호를 Ka대역 위성방송시스템에 적용하였다. SVC신호는 Spatial Scalability, SNR Scalability 및 Temporal Scalability로 구분되어서, PSNR값의 변화에 따른 비트율 변화정도를 분석하였다. 비트율 변화율이 가장 큰 Spatial Scalability를 적용한 SVC신호가 Ka대역 위성방송서비스의 강우감쇠 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 제안되었으며, 이에 대한 분석이 수행되었다.

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Autonomous Management of a Web Server Cluster Using Jini Technology (Jini를 이용한 웹 서버 클러스터의 자율 관리 기법)

  • Lee, Chul;Park, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we consider issues related to the autonomous management of a server cluster Server clustering technique is widely used for high available Internet servers such as a web server, because it provides very scalable and reliable service. However, it is very burden-some to manage the cluster system. For instance, installation or configuration of a new node requires skilled administrators. Also, when a node is failed, it should be recognized and recovered by a human. The management complexity gets higher while increasing the number of machines for higher throughput. Here, we are going to alleviate the management complexity by building an autonomous cluster server with Jini $_{TM}$ technology from Sun Microsystems.

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A Security Protection Framework for Cloud Computing

  • Zhu, Wenzheng;Lee, Changhoon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.538-547
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    • 2016
  • Cloud computing is a new style of computing in which dynamically scalable and reconfigurable resources are provided as a service over the internet. The MapReduce framework is currently the most dominant programming model in cloud computing. It is necessary to protect the integrity of MapReduce data processing services. Malicious workers, who can be divided into collusive workers and non-collusive workers, try to generate bad results in order to attack the cloud computing. So, figuring out how to efficiently detect the malicious workers has been very important, as existing solutions are not effective enough in defeating malicious behavior. In this paper, we propose a security protection framework to detect the malicious workers and ensure computation integrity in the map phase of MapReduce. Our simulation results show that our proposed security protection framework can efficiently detect both collusive and non-collusive workers and guarantee high computation accuracy.

Distributed Prevention Mechanism for Network Partitioning in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Wang, Lili;Wu, Xiaobei
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.667-676
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    • 2014
  • Connectivity is a crucial quality of service measure in wireless sensor networks. However, the network is always at risk of being split into several disconnected components owing to the sensor failures caused by various factors. To handle the connectivity problem, this paper introduces an in-advance mechanism to prevent network partitioning in the initial deployment phase. The approach is implemented in a distributed manner, and every node only needs to know local information of its 1-hop neighbors, which makes the approach scalable to large networks. The goal of the proposed mechanism is twofold. First, critical nodes are locally detected by the critical node detection (CND) algorithm based on the concept of maximal simplicial complex, and backups are arranged to tolerate their failures. Second, under a greedy rule, topological holes within the maximal simplicial complex as another potential risk to the network connectivity are patched step by step. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm through simulation experiments.

Priority-based Message Scheduling for Multi-agent System in Ubiquitous Environment (유비쿼터스 환경에서 멀티 에이전트 시스템을 위한 우선순위 기반 메시지 스케줄링 기법)

  • Yoon, Yang-Seok;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2008
  • In ubiquitous environment the multi-agent system is effective for providing intelligent services. In this paper we introduce a new scheduling service model for improving the communication performance in the multi-agent system. It is achieved by assigning a priority to the message according to the weight of formalized ACL message and the number of messages exchanged between the agents. An experiment reveals that the proposed approach allows smaller processing time per message and turnaround time than the scheduling with the existing JADE platform. Moreover, the proposed scheme allows a scalable messaging system.

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Bi-active Load Balancer for enhancing of scalability and fault-tolerance of Cluster System (확장성과 고장 감내를 위한 효율적인 부하 분산기)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Youn, Hee-Yong;Choo, Hyun-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the motivation, design and performance of bi-active Load balancer in Linux Virtual Server. The goal of bi-active Load balancer is to provide a framework to build highly scalable, fault-tolerant services using a large cluster of commodity servers. The TCP/IP stack of Linux Kernel is extended to support three IP load balancing techniques, which can make parallel services of different kinds of server clusters to appear as a service on a single IP address. Scalability is achieved by transparently adding or removing a node in the cluster. and high availability is provided by detecting node or daemon failures and reconfiguring the system appropriately. Extensive simulation reveals that the proposed approach improves the reply rate about 20% compared to earlier design.

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Stereoscopic Video Coding for Subway Accident Monitoring System (지하철 사고 감시를 위한 스테레오 비디오 부호화 기법)

  • Kim Gil-Dong;Park Sung-Hyuk;Lee Hanmin;Oh Seh-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.6 s.31
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a stereoscopic video coding scheme for subway accident monitoring system. The proposed designed for providing flexible video among various displays, such ass control center, station employees and train driver. We uses MPEG-2 standard for coding the left-view sequence and IBMDC coding scheme predicts matching block by interpolating both motion and disparity predicted macroblocks. To provide efficient stereoscopic video service, we define both temporally and spatially scalable layers for each eye's-view by using the concept of Spatio-Temporal scalability. The experimental results show the efficiency of proposed coding scheme by comparison with already known methods and the advantages of disparity estimation in terms of scalability overhead. According to the experimental results, we expect the proposed functionalities will play a key role in establishing highly flexible stereoscopic video codec for ubiquitous display environment where devices and network connections are heterogeneous.