• Title/Summary/Keyword: Saturation effect

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Fabrication and Characteristization of AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs Heterostructure Quantum-Wire FET (AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs 이종접합 양자선-FET의 제작 및 특성)

  • 손영진;이봉훈;정문영;정윤하
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2000
  • A quantum-wire field effect transistor(QW-FET) using asymmetric double InGaAs channel and Si-delta doped barrier has been fabricated. It exhibited good modulation and saturation characteristic in the range of ${\mu}\textrm{A}$ current level. For estimated channel width of 150nm QW-FET, maximum transconductance was about 400 mS/mm which is higher than a conventional heterostructure FET(HFET) with the same epi-structure.

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A Design for Propeller Resonators loaded Circulator with a plurality of symmetric magnetic walls (다수의 자계벽을 갖는 프로펠러 공진기형 서큘레이터 설계)

  • 전동석;이홍열;김동영;이상석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the design of planar circulators with propellers resonator including a plurality of symmetric magnetic walls. One purpose of the paper is to present insertion loss on this resonator for magnetic loss, dielectric loss, magnetic field and saturation magnetization. Another is to study the effect of propeller resonator on response characteristics. The paper includes the description of one commercial circulator that is compatible with the data obtained

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Analytical Solutions of Birefringence and Dichroism Spectroscopy for the Jg = 0 → Je = 1 Transition

  • Noh, Heung-Ryoul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2014
  • We present accurate analytical solutions of the lineshapes of birefringence (rotation) and dichroism (absorption) spectroscopy for a circular anisotropic medium composed of atoms of the transition $J_g=0{\rightarrow}J_e=1$. The susceptibility of a weak probe beam was analytically calculated and was averaged over a Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution. The lineshapes of the two spectroscopies were then presented in analytical forms at arbitrary values of the linewidths of the inhomogeneous (Doppler) broadening and the homogeneous (natural) broadening of the atoms.

The Delay time of CMOS inverter gate cell for design on digital system (디지털 시스템설계를 위한 CMOS 인버터게이트 셀의 지연시간)

  • 여지환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the effect of substrate back bias of CMOS Inverter. When the substrate back bias applied in body, the MOS transistor threshold voltage increased and drain saturation current decreased. The back gate reverse bias or substrate bias has been widely utilized and the following advantage has suppressing subthreshold leakage, lowering parasitic junction capacitance, preventing latch up or parasitic bipolar transistor, etc. When the reverse voltage applied substrate, this paper stimulated the propagation delay time CMOS inverter.

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Calculation of Transformer Exciting Current by Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 변압기 여자전류 계산)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Young-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an exciting current calculation method for transformers by finite element method. In case of a special case such as air-gap presence, one can not calculate exciting current accurately using exciting power curves due to flinging effect, magnetic saturation and so on. Transient analysis with external circuit is performed with a 2D model and compared to a test result.

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The effect of transformer saturation characteristics on recovery voltage of test objects (변압기 포화특성이 시료의 회복전압에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Joon-Sick;Lee, Yong-Shin;Shoji, Yamashita
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.360-362
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    • 1999
  • 이 논문은 차단기 시험시 시료가 전류를 차단한 후 변압기의 여자전류가 시료의 회복전압에 미치는 영향을 설명한다. 정확한 영향을 분석하기 위해 변압기의 시험결과 분석을 통한 데이터를 바탕으로 전자기 과도해석 프로그램인 EMTP를 사용하였다. EMTP 해석결과로부터 저압단락시험에 요구되는 한류리액터와 역률조정용 저항의 적절한 위치를 검토하였다.

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A study on the Synchronous Machine Modeling by Parameter Modification (매계분수 기정에 의한 동기식의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 김준현;유석구;설용태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 1983
  • In this paper,the more accurate and simple synchronous machine model is derived by parameter modification method. At first, the flux linkage state space model is composed by redefining the parameters of synchronous machine and considering the saturation effect approximately. After that, this modified model is apply to the power system model and the effects of power system stability is analyzed by this model's characteristics in fault condition. As the result, the modified synchronous machine model shows more accurate and simple than the privious one.

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OBSERVATION OF THE DOMAIN STRUCTURES IN SOFT MAGNETIC ${(Fe_{97}Al_3)}_{85}N_{15}/Al_2O_3$ MULTILAYERS

  • Stobiecki, T.;Zoladz, M.;Roell, K.;Maass, W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2002
  • Iron nitride alloy films prepared in the form of laminated ${(Fe_{97}Al_3)}_{85}N_{15}/Al_2O_3$ multilayers (Ml's) due to excellent soft magnetic properties and high saturation magnetization [1, 2] are very promising materials for poles and shields in ultra high density thin film heads. The present work concerns the ferromagnetic (FM) coupling effect as a function of the thickness of $Al_2O_3$ spacers by analysis of the magnetic domain structure.

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Effect of Heat Treatment on The Magnetic Properties of FeSiB Thin Film (열처리가 FeSiB 연자성 박막의 자기특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Jong-Wook;Jang, Tae-Suk;Park, Jong-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.880-882
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    • 2002
  • We have prepared magnetic thin films of FeSiB by sputtering and examined microstructure and magnetic properties of the annealed films in order to investigate the feasibility of the films to microsensor application. Effects of vacuum annealing on the magnetic properties of $Fe_{84}$$Si_{6}$$B_{10}$ films have been examined as a function of temperature. The heating rate and the holding time were 10 K/min and 1 hour, respectively. Vacuum condition was held during cooling to prevent oxidation of the films. The coercivity did not show any noticeable change (~1500 A/m), although the grain size of the crystalline phase in the annealed films increased gradually up to about 16 nm until 673 K. However, both the grain size and the coercivity increased steeply when the annealing temperature increased over 723 K. Since the saturation magnetization is closely related to the phase evolution, the variation of the saturation magnetization of the annealed films was similar to that of the ribbon materials; the thin films were transformed from amorphous to crystalline with $\alpha$-(Fe,Si) phase by increasing annealing temperature.

Modified Ammonia Removal Model Based on Equilibrium and Mass Transfer Principles

  • Shanableh, A.;Imteaz, M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.1920-1926
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    • 2010
  • Yoon et $al.^1$ presented an approximate mathmatical model to describe ammonia removal from an experimental batch reactor system with gaseous headspace. The development of the model was initially based on assuming instantaneous equilibrium between ammonia in the aqueous and gas phases. In the model, a "saturation factor, $\beta$" was defined as a constant and used to check whether the equilibrium assumption was appropriate. The authors used the trends established by the estimated $\beta$ values to conclude that the equilibrium assumption was not valid. The authors presented valuable experimental results obtained using a carefully designed system and the model used to analyze the results accounted for the following effects: speciation of ammonia between $NH_3$ and $NH^+_4$ as a function of pH; temperature dependence of the reactions constants; and air flow rate. In this article, an alternative model based on the exact solution of the governing mass-balance differential equations was developed and used to describe ammonia removal without relying on the use of the saturation factor. The modified model was also extended to mathematically describe the pH dependence of the ammonia removal rate, in addition to accounting for the speciation of ammonia, temperature dependence of reactions constants, and air flow rate. The modified model was used to extend the analysis of the original experimental data presented by Yoon et $al.^1$ and the results matched the theory in an excellent manner.