• Title/Summary/Keyword: Satellite Thermal Model

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Automated reduced thermo-mathematical model generation method for satellite considering temperature tolerance and fixed nodes (온도 허용오차와 고정 노드를 고려한 자동화된 위성 축소 열모델 생성 방법)

  • Jimin Nam
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • The task of generating a reduced thermal model of a satellite must be performed at least once in a satellite project to shorten the time of orbital thermal analysis and perform thermal analysis coupled to a launch vehicle. Although there are various methods for generating a reduced thermal model, an intuitive and convenient iso-thermal mesh generation method is used the most widely in practice. However, there is still a lack of research on automation of the isothermal mesh generation method. In this paper, we proposed an automated generation method of satellite reduced thermo-mathematical model based on the isothermal mesh generation method considering temperature tolerance and fixed nodes. The proposed method was validated using three different temperature tolerance cases. The average temperature difference satisfied the guidelines of ECSS.

Investigation on Thermal Effect for a Low Earth Orbit Satellite during Imaging Maneuvering (지구 저궤도 위성의 영상임무 자세에 따른 열적 영향 고찰)

  • Kim, Hui-Kyung;Lee, Jang-Joon;Hyun, Bum-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1216-1221
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    • 2008
  • A low earth orbit satellite with a fixed solar array always has a sun-pointing attitude during daylight, and changes into a nadir-pointing attitude for a imaging mission. Since external heating sources to the satellite panels are Earth irradiation and Albedo during most of daylight in a sun-pointing attitude, the thermal environment condition is relatively stable. However, direct sunlight which is the greatest environmental heating has an affect on the satellite panels during a mission period (10% of one orbit) in a nadir-pointing attitude. In satellite thermal design, thermal effects of a nadir-pointing mission attitude due to this thermal environment change need to be evaluated although the duration of a nadir-pointing attitude is short. Therefore, a nadir-pointing attitude during a mission is incorporated into thermal model and by the thermal analysis result, thermal effects on the satellite are investigated.

Thermal Vacuum Test of the Phase Change Material Thermal Control Unit Loaded on the Satellite Flight Model and Thermal Model Correlation with Test Results (위성에 탑재된 상변화물질 열제어장치 비행모델의 열진공시험 및 이를 통한 열해석 모델 보정)

  • Cho, Yeon;Kim, Taig Young;Seo, Joung-Ki;Jang, Tae Seong;Park, Hong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.729-737
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    • 2022
  • Melting and icing process of the PCMTCU(Phase Change Material Thermal Control Unit) installed on the NEXTSat-2, which is scheduled to be launched in the second half, was investigated through the results of satellite-level TVT(Thermal Vacuum Test). As a result of the test, it was confirmed that the latent heat of PCM contributes to the temperature stabilization of the heating components. The thermal model for numerical analysis of the PCMTCU was correlated to acquire a reasonable degree of accuracy using the collected temperature measurements during TVT. The periodic temperature variation of the PCMTCU in normal on-orbit operation was predicted with the correlated thermal model, and the quantitative contribution of the PCM on the thermal energy management was evaluated with the liquid fraction. It will receive flight telemetry from the NEXTSat-2 after the launch, and complete the space verification of the PCMTCU.

Preliminary Thermal Analysis for LEO Satellite Optical Payload's Thermal Vacuum Test (저궤도위성 광학탑재체의 지상 열진공 시험을 위한 예비 열해석)

  • Lee, Jongl-Yul;Huh, Hwan-Il;Kim, Sang-Ho;Chang, Su-Young;Lee, Deog-Gyu;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Choi, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.466-473
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of satellite thermal control design is to maintain all the elements of a spacecraft system within their temperature limits for all mission phases. The thermal analysis model for Low Earth Orbit satellite payload level simulation is established by considering thermal vacuum test environment condition, thermal vacuum chamber configuration, and satellite's payload inner thermal environment. The established thermal analysis model is used to determine thermal vacuum test conditions and test case requirements.

EFFICIENT THERMAL MODELING IN DEVELOPMENT OF A SPACEBORNE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

  • Kim Jung-Hoon;Koo Ja-Chun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2004
  • The initial thermal analysis needs to be fast and efficient to reduce the feedback time for the optimal electronic equipment designing. In this study, a thermal model is developed by using power consumption measurement values of each functional breadboard, that is, semi-empirical power dissipation method. In modeling heat dissipated EEE parts, power dissipation is imposed evenly on the EEE part footprint area which is projected to the printed circuit board, and is called surface heat model. The application of these methods is performed in the development of a command and telemetry unit (CTU) for a geostationary satellite. Finally, the thermal cycling test is performed to verify the applied thermal analysis methods.

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STUDY ON A EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF THE CFRP COMPOSITE STRUCTURE BY A SIMPLIFIED MODEL (모델 단순화에 의한 CFRP 복합 구조물의 유효 열전도율 추출 방법 연구)

  • Kim, D.G.;Han, K.I.;Choi, J.H.;Lee, J.J.;Kim, T.K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2015
  • The thermal balance test in vacuum chamber for satellite structures is an essential step in the process of satellite development. However, it is technically and economically difficult to fully replicate the space environment by using the vacuum chamber. To overcome these limitations, the thermal analysis through a computer simulation technique has been conducted. The CFRP composite material has attracted attention as satellite structures since it has advantages of excellent mechanical properties and light weight. However, the nonuniform nature of the thermal conductivity of the CFRP structure should be noted at the step of thermal analysis of the satellite. Two different approaches are studied for the thermal analyses; a detailed numerical modeling and a simplified model expressed by an effective thermal conductivity. In this paper, the effective thermal conductivities of the CFRP composite structures are extracted from the detailed numerical results to provide a practical thermal design data for the satellite fabricated with the CFRP composite structure. Calculation results of the surface temperature and the thermal conductivities along x, y, z directions show fairly good agreements between the detailed modeling and the simplified model for all the cases studied here.

Development and Verification of Thermal Analysis Model for Thermal Vacuum Test of Satellite Components (인공위성 탑재품 수준 열진공 시험에 대한 열해석 모델의 개발과 환경시험 결과를 이용한 검증)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Seo, Hyun-Suk;You, Jae-Ho;Han, Eun-Soo;Kim, Tai-Kyung;Kim, Hyeong-Dong;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.842-847
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    • 2010
  • Thermal analysis for the simulation of satellite component level thermal vacuum test processes was carried out by considering thermal vacuum test environment condition, thermal vacuum chamber configuration, and satellite's inner thermal environment. The transient analysis results can be obtained for the temperatures of component and thermal vacuum chamber assemblies. The thermal analysis model was verified with the component thermal environmental test results by using enhanced thermal vacuum chamber.

The Correlation of Thermal Analysis Model using Results of LEO Satellite Optical Payload's Thermal Vacuum Test (저궤도위성 광학탑재체의 열진공시험 결과를 이용한 열해석 모델 보정)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Huh, Hwan-Il;Kim, Sang-Ho;Chang, Su-Young;Lee, Deog-Gyu;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Choi, Hae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.620-621
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    • 2010
  • Thermal models are made to verify the process that operate in space orbit. In this study, thermal analysis model correlation was performed to satisfy the criteria of correlation. Ground thermal vacuum test results are used for the correlation thermal model in the process of thermal model verification.

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