• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.8-13
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• 2012

This study was designed to investigate whether Sargassum ringgoldianum extract may inhibit ${\alpha}$-glucosidase and ${\alpha}$-amylase activities, and alleviate postprandial hyperglycemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. The $IC_{50}$ values of Sargassum ringgoldianum extract against ${\alpha}$-glucosidase and ${\alpha}$-amylase were 0.12 mg/mL and 0.18 mg/mL, respectively, which evidenced higher activities than those of acarbose. The blood glucose levels of the Sargassum ringgoldianum extract administered group were significantly lower compared to the control group in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Moreover, the area under the two-hour blood glucose response curve was significantly reduced and the absorption of dietary carbohydrates was delayed after administration of Sargassum ringgoldianum extract in the diabetic mice. Therefore, these results indicated that Sargassum ringgoldianum extract may help decrease the postprandial blood glucose level via inhibiting ${\alpha}$-glucosidase.

• ALGAE
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.201-208
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• 2011

A monoterpene lactone, loliolide was successively isolated from brown seaweed, Sargassum ringgoldianum subsp. coreanum using column chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. The structure of the isolated compound was determined by comparison of EIMS and NMR spectral data with the previously published data. The antioxidant activities of loliolide were also evaluated by DPPH and $H_2O_2$ radical and intracellular reactive oxygen species scavenging assays, and it showed moderate activities in all antioxidant assays. Furthermore, loliolide was found to exert positive dose-dependent effects in the protective effects against $H_2O_2$-induced cell damage which were determined via MTT, Hoechst staining assays and cell cycle analysis. This is the first study on chemical constituent of this seaweed according to our best knowledge. These results clearly indicated that loliolide isolated from Sargassum ringgoldianum subsp. coreanum can protect the cells against $H_2O_2$-induced cell damage or apoptosis.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.227-233
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• 1986

해조류의 식량자원으로서의 고도이용을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자, 감태, 큰잎모자반 및 외톨개모자반을 시료로 하여 유리당 및 비휘발성유기산의 조성과 그 계절적인 변화를 GLC를 이용하여 분석검토하였다. 감태, 큰잎모자반 및 외톨개모자반의 유리당조성은 3시료 모두 floridoside, galactose, glucose 및 xylose의 4종류가 동정되었으며 그 중 floridoside가 가장 많아 각각 유리당총양의 $53.4\%,\;52.8\%$ 및 $58.8\%$를 차지하였고 xylose가 가장 작아 각각 $8.3\%,\;7.5\%$ 및 $6.8\%$를 차지하였다. 계절적인 변화에 있어서는 3시료 모두 계절에 따른 뚜렷한 경향은 나타나지 않았으며 유리당총양은 감태, 큰잎모자반, 외톨개모자반의 순으로 많았다. 한편, 이들 시료의 유기산조성을 살펴 보면, 감태의 경우에서는 9종류의 유기산이 동정되었는데 양적으로 주요한 유기산은 lactic, oxalic, fumaric, succinic, malic 및 citric acid 등의 6종류이었으며 그중 succinic acid가 가장 많아 전체유기산의 $30.6\%$를 차지하였다. 큰잎모자반과 외톨개모자반에 있어서는 8종류의 유기산이 동정되었으며 그조성이 동일하였다. 양적으로 주요한 유기산은 양시료 모두 succinic, malic 및 citric acid로 그중 succinic acid의 함량이 가장 높아 각각 전체유기산의 $30.9\%$ 및 $31.2\%$이었다. 계절적인 변화는 3 시료 모두 뚜렷한 경향을 나타내지 않았으나 유기산총양에 있어서는 감태가 191.6mg/100g으로 가장 많았으며 큰잎모자반은 103.5mg/100g이었고 외톨개모자반은 가장 적어 76.2mg/100g을 나타내었다.

• ALGAE
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.207-216
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• 2004

Characteristics of photosynthesis-light and photosynthesis-temperature relationships were seasonally compared among 4 species, two temperate Sargassurn (S. ringgoldianum and S. spathulophyllum) and two temperate kelp (Ecklonia cava and Eisenia bicyclis), growing in the same habitat in Oura Bay, Shimoda, central Japan. The photosynthesis-irradiance (P-I) curve of each species at the in situ temperature and the photosynthesis-temperature (P-T) curve at near saturation irradiance (400μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)) were determined by using differential gas-volumeters. Maximum photosynthetic rates (Prnax) for P-I curves of the two Sargassurn species were higher from summer to autumn than from winter to spring, while those of the two kelp species showed little difference among seasons. Net photosynthetic rates (Pn) at 100-400μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1) of the Sargassurn species were higher than those of the kelp species in autumn, spring and summer, while in winter the rates were about the same between the Sargassurn and kelp species. Among seasons, the light saturation index (1k) values, dark respiration rates and light compensation points of Sargassurn species differed more than those of kelp species. Optimum temperature for P-T curves of Sargassurn species was 29℃ and that of kelp species was 27℃ in summer, while in winter the former was 27℃ and the latter was 25℃. Pn at 400 μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1) at 10-33℃ of Sargassurn species were considerably higher than those of kelp species from spring to summer, while from autumn to winter the rates at 5-27℃ were about the same between the two. At supra-optimum temperatures, Pn of kelp species decreased more sharply than those of Sargassurn species in each season. These facts indicate that the two temperate Sargassurn species have a higher potential photosynthetic performance under warmer conditions than the two temperate kelp species even though they grow in the same habitat.

• ALGAE
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.463-470
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• 2006

Studies have been made of the species composition and variation of benthic marine algae at subtidal zone of Uljin on the east coast of Korea. Destructive method was employed to measure biomass over four seasons (2000-2002). Of 87 marine algae species identified, 11 were Chlorophyta, 29 were Phaeophyta and 47 were Rhodophyta. Dominant species in biomass were Ulva pertusa, Undaria pinnatifida and Sargassum piluliferum in summer, Laminaria religiosa, Sargassum fulvellum and Gigartina tenella in autumn, Codium fragile, Undaria pinnatifida, Sargassum horneri, S. piluliferum and S. ringgoldianum in winter, and Undaria pinnatifida, Dictyopteris divaricata, Sargassum confusum and S. horneri in spring. In general, green algae (Ulva pertusa, Codium fragile) and brown algae (Undaria pinnatifida, Sargassum fulvellum, S. horneri, S. piluliferum) appeared predominantly in the 3, 6 m depths and red algae (Gelidium amansii, Plocamium telfairiae) in the 9, 12 m depths. The barren ground of the rocky shore might provide the decrease of benthic marine algae biomass and species.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.111-118
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• 1976

The marine algal vegetation of spring season in the intertidal belt of Jeju Island, Korea, was carried out by the quadrat method at 4 transects; Moseulpo, Kangjeong, Whabug, and Hado in 1976. The transects were divided into 5 stations by exposed frequencies of the substratum from water, such as more than 50%, 46-49%, 28-45%, 7-27%, and less than 6%. As a result, the algal vegetations were separated into three groups, high, middle and low algal communities. The representative dominant species of each group are aas follows. High algal community: Porphyra suborbiculata, Bangia fusco-purpurea, Gloiopeltis furcata. Middle algal community: Ishige okamurai, Hizikia fusiforme, Corallina pilulifera, Sargassum thunbergii. Low algal community: Sargassum ringgoldianum, Sarg. confusum. The coverage of these groups is 43.5, 57.6%, and 77.3%, respectively.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.153-159
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• 1999

This study was undertaken to evaluate antioxidative activities of substances isolated from marine resources against human low density lipoprotein (LDL). Methanol-water extract(80 : 20, v/v) of Sargassum ringgoldianum had the highest antioxidant activity and the active substance was purified by silica gel column chromatography by eluting chlorform : methanol mixture (80 : 20 v/v). The active fraction was seperated to several spots on the TLC in chlorofrom : methanol (10 : 1, v/v) mixture. Antioxidative activity of band 4 of fraction 2 on TLC was highest than that of $\alpha$-tocopherol against human LDL oxidation by the method of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS). The band 4 of fraction 2 inhibited the copper mediated oxidation of human LDL with almost completely at 1 or 2 mg/ml.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 1985

전보(김과 박, 1984)에 이어 우리나라산 갈조류에 대한 우론산 조성 및 그 물성을 조사하고자 월별로 1년간 동일 장소에서 채취한 큰잎모자반을 시료로 하여 채취 시기별, 조체 부위별에 따른 변화를 분석 검토하였다. 1. 알긴산의 연평균 함량은 근경부와 엽상부가 각각 $21.4\%,\;19.7\%$이었으며, 연평균 M/G비는 엽상부가 2.28, 근경부가 1.85 이었다. 또한 M/G비의 연중 변화를 보면 엽상부의 경우 최대치는 $1{\sim}4$월, 최소치는 5월과 $10{\sim}12$월에 나타났다. 근경부의 경우는 $1{\sim}4$월에 최대치, 5월에 최소치를 나타내었다. 우론산 블럭 배열비에 있어서는 대체적으로 보아 엽상부와 근경부 모두 M block이 G block 보다 그 비율이 높았다. 2. 엽상부 알긴산의 점도는 11월 시료가 31.1cP로써 가장 높았으며, 근경부 알긴산의 경우 대체적으로 7.0cP 이하의 낮은 점도를 나타내었다. 또한 점도의 온도의존성은 엽상부 11월 시료가 가장 컸으며, 그 이외의 엽상부 및 근경부 알긴산은 상당히 낮은 경향을 나타내었다. 금속이온교환량은 엽상부의 경우 7월의 시료가 가장 많았으며, 그 교환량은 $Pb^{2+}\;5.2,\;Cu^{2+}\;3.1,\;Zn^{2+}\;1.7,\;Co^{2+}\;1.5$ meq/g, Na-Alg.이였고, 근경부의 경우는 금속이온교환량은 5월에 가장 많고 그 교환랑은 $Pb^{2+}\;4.6,\;Cu^{2+}\;3.3,\;Zn^{2+}\;2.5,\;Co^{2+}\;2.4$meq/g. Na-Alg.이었다. 금속이온과의 친화력은 $Pb^{2+}>Cu^{2+}>Zn^{2+}>Co^{2+}$의 순이었으며, 금속이온교환능은 우론산의 블럭비와 관련이 있는것으로 보인다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.124-130
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• 1985

한국산 갈조류에서 추출한 알긴산의 우론산 조성 및 그 물성을 조사하고자 전보에 이어 괭생이모자반 및 외톨개모자반을 시료로 하여 채취 시기별에 따른 변화를 분석 검토하였다. 알긴산의 연평 균 함량은 외톨개모자반과 괭생이모자반인 각각 $25.2\%,\;26.5\%$이었으며, 연평균 M/G비는 외톨개모자반이 1.97, 괭생이모자반이 1.38이었다. 또한 M/G비의 연중 변화를 보면 외톨개모자반의 경우 최대치는 $12{\sim}l$월, 최소치는 $5{\sim}6$월, $10{\sim}11$월에 나타났다. 괭생이모자반의 경우는 1월에 최대치를 $3{\sim}4$월에 최소치를 나타내었다. 우론산 블럭 배렬비에 있어서는 alternating, M, G block이 외톨개모자반의 경우는 각각 $18.4\%,\;40.4\%,\;41.2\%$ 괭생이모자반의 경우는 각각 $9.8\%,\;33.3\%,\;56.9\%$로 나타났다. 외톨개모자반 알긴산의 점도는 11월 시료가 45.3cP로서 가장 높았으며, 괭생이모자반의 경우는 1월에 최고치 26.0cP를 나타내었다. 또한 점도의 온도의존성은 외톨개모자반의 경우는 11월 시료가 가장 컸으며 괭생이모자반의 경우는 6월 시료가 2월보다 다소 크게 나타났다. 금속이온교환량은 외톨개모자반의 경우 11월 시료가 가장 컸으며 그 교환량은 $Pb^{2+}\;4.4,\;Cu^{2+}\;1.8,\;Zn^{2+}\;2.5,\;Co^{2+}\;2.0\;meq/g. Na-Alg.$이었다. 괭생이모자반의 경우는 6월 시료가 2월 시료에 비하여 크게 나타났는데 그 교환량은 $Pb^{2+}\;4.5,\;Cu^{2+}\;2.2,\;Zn^{2+}\;2.4,\;Co^{2+}\;2.1\;meq/g. Na-Alg.$이었다. 대체적으로 보아 금속이온교환능은 우론산의 블럭비와 관련성이 있는 것으로 보인다.