• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.153-157
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• 2005

The biosorption of Pb and Cr by Sargassum thunbergii was investigated in a batch conditions. The Pb and Cr uptake capacity of Sargassum thunbergii was 232.5 mg Pb/g biomass and 91.6 mg Cr/g biomass, respectively. An adsorption equilibria was reached within about 0.5 hr for both the Pb and the Cr. The adsorption parameters for both the Pb and the Cr were determined according to the Langmuir and Freundlich model. With increasing pH values, more negative sites are becoming available for the adsorption of Pb and Cr. The selectivity of mixture solution showed an uptake order of Pb>Cu>Cr>Cd. Pb and Cr adsorbed by S. thunbergii could be recovered ken 0.1 M HCl, 0.1 M $HNO_3$ and 0.1M EDTA by a desorption process, and the efficiency of Pb desorption was above $95.8\%$, whereas the efficiency of the Cr desorption was below $50.7\%$.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.684-690
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• 2023

This study was conducted bimonthly from February to December 2021 to reveal the ecology of Sargassum thunbergii in the intertidal zone along the coasts of Korea. Separate surveys on the period of embryo formation were conducted from February 2021 to December 2022. The growth of S. thunbergii began to increase in February, reached a maximum in June, and was at a minimum in October. Air vesicles were formed from February to June, April to August, and February to August on the east, west, and south coasts, respectively. Receptacles were observed from April to June on the east coast, but from April to August on the west and south coasts. The earliest release of embryos was observed in late May 2022 on the south coast, followed by early June on the east and west coasts. The average size of leaves, stems, and air vesicles was maximum on the east coast and minimum on the west coast, whereas leaf and internode intervals were maximum on the west coast and minimum on the east coast. Plant length, biomass, and the number of branches showed maximum values in the south coast and minimum values in the east coast.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권10호
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• pp.1831-1833
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• 2007

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.173-177
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• 2004

갈조류 지충이의 표면에 부착하는 착생해조류의 종수, 풍부도, 부착위치 및 기능형을 조사하기 위하여 남해안 9개 무인도와 서해안의 격포 해안에서 2001년 여름에 지충이를 채취하였다. 지충이에 착생하는 해조류는 총 25종이 동정되었는데, 분류군 별로는 녹조류 6종(24%), 갈조류 2종(8%), 홍조류 17종(68%) 이었고 남해군의 장고섬, 노루섬, 소목과도에서 생육하는 지충이에 가장 많은 9종이 착생하였다. 착생 해조류 중에서 애기가시덤불, 구멍갈파래, 가위갯쇠털의 순으로 출현 빈도가 높았으며 애기가시덤불은 모든 해안에서 발견되었다. 또한 애기가시덤불, 두갈래사슬풀, 애기서실은 지충이 엽체의 하부에, 붉은실류는 상부에 부착하여 생육하였다. 기능형으로는 막상형 8%, 사상형 52%, 성긴분지형 32%, 유절석회조형 8%가 존재하였으며 각상형과 혁질형 해조류는 없었다. 위다년생인 지충이의 착생해조류는 봄과 여름에 관찰되는 바위두룩과 같은 종이나 사상형의 일년생 해조류가 주로 나타났으며, 유성생식을 하는 이들은 포자생성 및 방출을 숙주 해조류인 지충이의 엽체가 탈락되는 늦가을 이전에 일어난다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.175-183
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• 1986

Marine algal flora and intertidal vegetation around Samchonpo power plant, south coast of Korea, were investigated at three sites, specially referred to the seasonal variation of the species from April to October, 1982. A total of 84 species were identified; 8 green, 19 brown and 57 red algae. Among three sampling sites investigated, 65 species were collected at the first site located in front of the power plant, 66 at the second site, Namildae beach, and 61 at the third, Sinsudo, respectively. The algal vegetation at the first site was dominated in cover by Sargassum thunbergii and Ulva pertusa in April, Corallina spp. Ulva pertusa in July, and Chondria crassicaulis and Ulva pertusa in October. At the second site, it was dominated in cover by Sargassum thunbergii, Gigartina tenella and Ulva pertusa in April, Sargassum thunbergii and Ulva pertusa in July, and Chondria crassicaulis and Ulva pertusa in October, whereas at the third site Sargassum thunbergii and Ulva pertusa in April, and Chondria crassicaulis in October, respectively. The biomass among three investigated sites showed 2,360 g-fresh wt/$m^2$ on an average; 283 g-dry wt/$m^2$ at the first, 277 g-dry wt/$m^2$ at the second, and 256 g-dry wt/$m^2$ at the third site, respectively.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.212-216
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• 2004

Peroxynitrite formation in vivo is implicated in numerous human diseases and there is considerable interest in the use of antioxidants and natural products for their treatment. The three components (1-3) isolated from Sargassum thunbergii as well as the organic solvent-soluble fractions and the aqueous layer of S. thunbergii were evaluated for their potential to scavenge authentic ONOO$\^$-/ and ONOO$\^$-/ derived from 3-morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1). The antioxidant activity of the individual fractions was in the order of 85% aqueous (aq.) MeOH＞n$\^$-/ BuOH＞n-hexane＞H$_2$O. The three known compounds, sargahydroquinoic acid (1), sargaquinoic acid (2) and sargachromenol (3) showed peroxynitrite-scavenging activities comparable to those of L-ascorbic acid and penicillamine. These results showed a possible antioxidant activity in major constituents of S. thunbergii.

• ALGAE
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.365-369
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• 2003

Algal flora and community structure of benthic marine algae in the subtidal zone, Yeongil Bay area were studied. The number of algal species in the quadrats were identified totally 78: 2 Cyanophyta, 10 Chlorophyta, 19 Phaeophyta, and 47 Rhodophyta. The dominant species based on biomass were Sargassum hornerii, Undaria pinnatifida, and Sargassum thunbergii. Vertical distribution was clear by the representative algae such as, Undaria pinnatifida, Sargassum thunbergii, Sargassum horneri, Corallina spp. in the upper subtidal zone, Undaria pinnatifida, Sargassum horneri, Caulerpa okamurae in the middle zone, and Dictyopteris divaricata in the lower zone.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2000

우리나라 인근해안에서 서식하고 있는 해조류 23종에 대하여 Cr 및 Pb의 흡착성능을 조사한 결과, Sargassum 종이 Cr에 대하여 흡착능이 가장 높았다. Sargassum 종 4종을 이용하여 Cr 및 Pb의 생체흡착 실험을 수행하여 흡착 평형에는 Cr은 $30{\~}60$분, Pb는 30분 정도 소요 되었다. Cr 및 Pb 최대 흡착량은 136mg Cr/g biomass 및 232.5mg Pb/g biomass 였다. Pb흡착 및 탈착과정을 6회 반복한 결과 S. thunbergii는 재생성이 매우 효과적인 바이오 흡착제 였다. S. thunbergii를 자유 충전시킨 충전층 반응기를 이용하여 50mg/L Pb 용액의 연속적인 제거 실험을 수행한 결과 유입되는 Pb가 완전히 제거되는 구간은 HRT 10분에서 약 300 bed volume, HRT 5분에서 약 200 bed volume정도였다. 1회 흡착시 Pb 제거량은 HRT 10분에서 165 mg/g biomass, HRT 5분에서 112 mg/g biomass 였으나 흡착 완결까지의 소요 시간이 각각 112시간 및 52시간으로 HRT 5분일때가 더욱 효과적이라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 0.1 M HCl을 이용한 Pb 회수 실험에서 회수율은 $95{\%}$이상이었다. HRT 10분 및 5분에서 탈착 후 재흡착이 3회 반복되어도 흡착량은 다소 감소하였지만 계속적인 Pb의 제거가 가능하여 S. thunbergii는 바이오 흡착제로 사용이 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제4권3_4호
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• pp.105-112
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• 1971

1970넌 6월부터 1971넌 5월까지 여수 오동도의 2개 조사지점에서 월 2회 조사한 해조 군락은 아래와 같다. 1. 총출현종은 69종으로 녹조류 12종, 갈조류 17종 및 홍조류 40종이며, 조사 장소에 따른 출현종의 뚜렷한 차이는 없었다. 2. 계절별 해조 군락은 대부분 주년 출현종으로 층위가 형성되어 출현종의 변화가 적으나 Ulva pertusa, Enteromorpha sp., Sphacelaria sp., Scytosiphon iomentaria, Colpomenia sinuosa, Sargassum thunber gii, Pterocladia tenuis, Amphiroa ephedrea, Carpopeltis affinis, Gigartina tenera, Polysiphonia yendoi, Chondria crassicaulis, Symphyocladia atiuscula등은 피도의 증감이 많았다. 3. 층위의 출현종은 대체로 변화가 적어, $200\~150cm$층은 Gloiopeltis complanata, G. furcata, Enteromorpha sp.등이고 $150\~100cm$층은 Ulva pertusa, Chondria crassicaulis, Sargassum thunbergii등이며, $100\~50cm$층은 Gigartina tenera, Pterocladia tenuis, Scytosiphcn lomentaria, Polysiphonia yendoi 등이고, 제일 아래층인 50cm 이하에는 Sargassum sagamianum, Cystophyllum sisymbrioides, Gelidium amansii, Acresorium yendoi, Microcladia elegance등으로 층위가 형성되었다. 4. A, B 두 조사지점은 100cm층을 중심으로 아래층에는 차이가 적으나 위층에는 차이가 있어, A지점에는 Gloiopeltis complanata, Corallina pilulifera, Chondria crassicaulis, Sargassum thunbergii, Polysiphonia yendoi 및 Ulva pertusa등으로 층위가 형성되나, B지점에는 Gloiopeltis complanata, G. furcata, Enteromurpha sp. 및 Ulva pertusa등으로 층위가 간단하였다. 5. Taniguti의 해조 군락 분류에 의하면 Myelophycus caespitosus 군단의 Gigartina intermedia-Sargassum sagaminnum군집 (Sargasseto-Gigartinetum Taniguti)에 속한다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.83-87
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• 2001

In this study, the characteristics of lead removal by PVA and alginate bead which used widely as immobilizing agents were investigated, and the difference of removal amounts between pure PVA/alginate bead and Sargassum thunbergii immobilized bead was studied. All PVA beads, pure and S. thunbergii immobilized, reached an equilibrium state in about 1 hour, and S. thunbergii immobilized bead adsorbed more lead than pure one. But in the case of alginate beads, they needed much time, about 5 hours, to reach an equilibrium state, and adsorbed lead four times higher than PVA beads. Therefore, it was considered that alginate beads had more mass transfer resistance and function groups which adsorb lead such as hydroxyl, carboxyl and etc. than PVA bead. To examine the continuous usage of alginate beads, the process of adsorption/desorption of lead was conducted repeatedly. As the process proceeded, the amounts of lead adsorption decrease, so it was indicated that the non-desorbed lead from alginate bead at first adsorption/desorption process remained constantly.