• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sampling effect

Search Result 1,809, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Analyzing Quality Characteristics of Vehicle Emissions Audit Procedure (자동차 배출가스의 감사절차에 따른 품질특성치의 분석)

  • Jo, Jae-Rip
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.71-84
    • /
    • 1993
  • Currently the problem of air pollution caused by the motor vehicle emission is one of the most serious problems to be solved. Thus we needed the vehicle emissions audit procedure and technical innovation constraining the motor vehicle emission. The Korean Environmental Protection Agency currently audits automobiles for emissions compliance at assembly plants with multiple attribute multiple staged sampling plans. In order to establish the more reasonable audit procedure, the multiple staged sampling plan designed in this paper has been applied to the domestic vehicles by analyzing the statistic characteristics of the emission distribution. This paper summarizes the auditing procedure and develops methods for determining its statistical characteristics. Specifically, we consider how to evaluate a multiple staged sampling plan, give a procedure that efficiently estimates attribute-type probabilities from multivariate variables-type data, and quantify the effect of tightening the acceptable quality level of the sampling plan. As a result it can be proved that this audit procedure is the reasonable plan minimizing the AQL (Acceptable Quality Level) and is to be used effectively for the auditing procedure constraining the injurious gasses of the motor vehicles.

  • PDF

Holographic setereograms using spatial light modulator (공간 광 변조기를 이용한 홀로그래픽 스테레오그램의 제작)

  • Kim, Eun-Seok;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
    • /
    • v.35D no.2
    • /
    • pp.86-92
    • /
    • 1998
  • Holographic stereograms were made using a geometrical method easily. Becausethe conventioal sampling metod which is used in cylinder type stereograms, divide the anales of the object so it can't offer a binocular parallax effect very well, and it is also difficult to afficult to apply to the plane type stereograms. In this paper, holographic stereograms were made by use of a new method for the calculation of the sampling number(here, sampliing angles), and the TFT LCD. In order to calculate the sampling angles, geometrical method was used and 2-D images were projected onto diffuser screen through TFT LCD. Result stereorgrams which aremade by a sampling method proposed in this ppaer give a accurate binocular parallax and have a sufficient viewing zone and show that it is possible to make 3-D movies.

  • PDF

A Study on the Pulsed Doppler System using Quadrature-Sampling Method in R.F. Range (RF (Radio Frequency) 영역에서의 Quadrature sampling을 이용한 펄스 도플러 장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Kyoung;Jeong, Taek-Seob;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1988.07a
    • /
    • pp.297-300
    • /
    • 1988
  • The ultrasound Doppler effect is used for measuring the velocity of the bloodflow in an artry. Because of the range information, the pulsed doppler system is most commonly used. In this paper, we propose a new pulsed doppler system which uses a quadrature sampling method in R.F. range in order to detect the bloodflow direction and to simplify the compexity of hardware. The pulsed doppler system using quadrature sampling method in R.F. range eliminates In-phase, Quadrature phase channel balancing problem at demodulator. In addition, the improved pulsed Doppler system shows the possibility of serial processing.

  • PDF

Sampling Design for Defluoration of D-UF6

  • Kim, Jongjin;Moon, Jeongwook;Hong, Yunjeong;Kim, Jeong-guk;Hong, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
    • /
    • 2018.11a
    • /
    • pp.343-344
    • /
    • 2018
  • KAERI has about 185 tons of $D-UF_6$ from 1986 and it being stored 16 48Y type cylinders inside of storage building. The $D-UF_6$ cylinders should be transported to other countries for the deconversion into stable materials such as $U_3O_8$ in order to enhance the storage safety and disposal. For the transportation to other country and loading the cylinders to the deconversion facility, the sampling process is essential. The design and procedure for the sampling are now developing, and environmental effect evaluation and risk evaluation works will be performed to acquire license for the sampling.

  • PDF

The effect of Teacher Competency of College Students Majoring in Physical Education on Curriculum-Major Satisfaction and Career Decision (체육교육전공 대학생들의 교사역량이 교과전공만족 및 진로결정에 미치는 영향)

  • Gyu-ri Park;Wan-sik An
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.145-155
    • /
    • 2023
  • The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of teacher competence on subject satisfaction and career decision of college students majoring in physical education. From April 1 to April 30, 2022, samples were extracted using pur-posive sampling, which is a non-probability sampling method, for physical education majors attending universities of education in Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheong-do, and Daejeon, etc. 400 study participants were sampled and cross-analysis was performed on the final 340 participants. First, Teacher competency had a significant effect on career decision. Second, teacher competency had a significant effect on career decision. Third, teacher competency had a significant effect on career decision. Fourth, subject satisfaction had a significant effect on career decision. Fifth, a causal relationship was established between teacher competency, subject satisfaction, and career decision. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the future career decision of pre-service physical education teachers by investigating the effect of teacher competence on subject satisfaction and career decision of university students majoring in physical education.

A Study on the Weight Change and Exercise Immersion for Activation of Aerobic Dance (에어로빅댄스 활성화를 위한 체중변화와 운동몰입에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Do;Kim, Kyoung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.115-130
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference between A Study on the Weight Change and Exercise Immersion for Activation of Aerobic Dance and to suggest the continuous activation of Aerobic Dance. To achieve this purpose, a questionnaire was conducted using a convenience sampling method, which is one of non-probability sampling, in April 2020, targeting general aerobic dance members in Gyeongnam. The results of this study are as follows. First, the demographic characteristics were partially different. The age was 40 to 49 years, height was more than 160cm, occupation was housewives, weight change was more than -3kg, participation intensity was more than 100 minutes, participation frequency was 4 days, and participation period was less than 5 years. Second, the results of this study are as follows: Weight Change(Body Confidence, Activity Confidence, Dance Confidence, Psychological Stability Effect, Dance Activity Effect, Perform-motion Effect) and Exercise Immersion(Behavior immersion, Cognitive immersion) were partially high There was a difference. Third, the results of this study are as follows: Weight Change(Body Confidence, Activity Confidence, Dance Confidence, Psychological Stability Effect, Dance Activity Effect, Perform-motion Effect) and Exercise Immersion(Behavior immersion, Cognitive immersion) were partially high It was shown that the influence was.

A High-Speed Synchronization Method Robust to the Effect of Initial SFO in DRM Systems (DRM 시스템에서 초기 샘플링 주파수 옵셋의 영향에 강인한 고속 동기화 방식)

  • Kwon, Ki-Won;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.37 no.1A
    • /
    • pp.73-81
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a high-speed synchronization method for Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) receivers. In order to satisfy the high-speed synchronization requirement of DRM receivers, the proposed method eliminate the initial sampling frequency synchronization process in conventional synchronization methods. In the proposed method, sampling frequency tracking is performed after integer frequency synchronization and frame synchronization. Different correlation algorithms are applied to detect the first frame of the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulation symbol with sampling frequency offset (SFO). A frame detection algorithm that is robust to SFO is selected based on the performance analysis and simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed method reduces the time spent for initial sampling frequency synchronization even if SFO is present in the DRM signal. In addition, it is verify that inter-cell differential correlation used between reference cells is roubst to the effect of initial SFO.

Structural relationship between teachers' passion and autonomy, relationship support, and grit in middle school physical education (중학교 체육에서 교사의 열정과 자율성지지, 관계성지지, 그리고 그릿간의 구조적 관계)

  • Choi, Jin-A;Seo, Geon-woo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.37 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1752-1763
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between teacher enthusiasm, support for teacher autonomy, support for relationship with peers, and grit for preliminary high school students. This will be able to provide useful information for effective instruction and search for various teaching-learning methods in the physical education field. It was selected based on convenience sampling and judgmental sampling, focusing on those who participate in physical education classes for middle school students. Of the 200 respondents to the questionnaire, the study was conducted through 182 copies, excluding 18 questionnaires that were judged to be unreliable or responded collectively. When looking at the effects of physical education teachers' passion on autonomy support and relationship support, the hypothesis was adopted as it was found to have a statistically significant effect. Relationship support appeared to have a statistically significant effect on grit, so the hypothesis was adopted. However, support for autonomy was rejected as it did not appear to have a statistically significant effect on grit.

Effect of Sampling Frequency for the Storm Runoff on BOD, T-P Loads Estimation of the Mixed Landuse Watershed (강우-유출 채수간격이 복합지목 유역의 BOD, T-P 부하량 산정에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Hyunkyu;Beom, Jina;Choi, Dongho;Jung, Jaewoon;Jeung, Minhyuk;Kim, Youngsuk;Choi, Yujin;Jo, Youngjun;Yoon, Kwangsik
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.314-321
    • /
    • 2018
  • In order to quantify nonpoint source pollution, it was proposed to sample at regular intervals of 1 hour for the first 24 hours of storm runoff process by National Institute of Environmental Research for the mixed landuse watershed. However, high frequency sampling requires intensive laboratory analysis and labor costs. In order to investigate the effect of longer sampling interval on the load estimation compared to the 1 hour sampling method, analysis was conducted using monitoring data from rural subwatershed, urban subwatershed, and outlet of the Pungyeongjeongcheon watershed. Statistical analysis revealed that mean of load estimation was not significantly different up to 4 hour sampling frequency. However, 3 hour sampling interval was found to be appropriate for the BOD and TP when it is judged that 10% or less of the difference in loading amount between the 1 hour and other sampling interval is reasonable. The results of this study can be used to conduct an effective monitoring system.

Over-Sampling Rate for Accurate Evaluation of MLFMM Transfer Function (MLFMM의 Transfer 함수의 정확한 계산을 위한 오버샘플링 비율)

  • Lee, Hyunsoo;Rim, Jae-Won;Koh, Il-Suek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.29 no.10
    • /
    • pp.811-816
    • /
    • 2018
  • When applying the MLFMM algorithm to a large scattering problem, the accuracy of the calculation of the transfer function has a crucial effect on the final simulation results. The numerical accuracy for the double integral on the unit sphere is strongly dependent on the sampling number. With an increasing the sampling points, the overall required memory and running time of the MLFMM simulation also increases. Hence, an optimal over-sampling rate for the number of the sampling points is numerically obtained, which is verified for a real large scattering problem.