• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sampling Rate

Search Result 1,652, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Study on the sampling rate for the purpose of use in water distribution network data (상수도 관망 데이터의 사용목적에 관한 수집 주기 연구)

  • Lee, Kyounghwan;Suh, JungChul;Cha, Hunjoo;Song, Kyosin;Choi, Junemo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.233-239
    • /
    • 2013
  • Sampling rate of Hydraulic pressure data, depending on the intended use of the water distribution system is an important factor. If sampling interval of hydraulic data is short, that will be more useful but it demand a lot of expense for maintenance. In this study, based on simulation of water distribution system 2 khz data, statistical techniques of student t distribution, non-exceedance probability using the optimal sampling rate for research.

Energy Detector-Aided Spectrum Sensing Using Compressive Sensing (압축감지 기술을 채용한 에너지 검출 스펙트럼 센싱)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyuck;Jeon, Cha-Eul;Hwang, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.48 no.11
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigate the energy detector to detect a primary user. And employ the compressed sensing method to get the lower sampling rate than Nyquist sampling rate. In more wide bandwidth we using the small samples than Nyquist sampling rate samples to recover original signal. we investigate the performance of energy detector with compressive sensing method under suzuki channel. The performance is investigated by simulation and compared to that of conventional energy detector.

A Comparative Case Study on Sampling Methods for Cost-Effective Forest Inventory: Focused on Random, Systematic and Line Sampling (비용 효율적 표준지 조사를 위한 표본추출방법 비교 사례연구: 임의추출법, 계통추출법, 선상추출법을 중심으로)

  • Park, Joowon;Cho, Seungwan;Kim, Dong-geun;Jung, Geonhwi;Kim, Bomi;Woo, Heesung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
    • /
    • v.109 no.3
    • /
    • pp.291-299
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to propose the most cost-effective sampling method, by analyzing the cost of forest resource investigation per sampling method for the planned harvesting area of in Chunyang-myeon, Byeonghwa-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. For this study, three sampling methods were selected: random sampling method, systematic sampling method, and line transect method. For each method, sample size, hourly wage, number of sample points, survey time, travel time, the sample error rate of the estimated average volume, and the desired sampling error rate were used to calculate the cost of forest resource inventories. Thus, 10 sampling points were extracted for each sampling method, and the factors required for cost analysis were calculated via a field survey. As a result, the field survey cost per ha using the random sampling method was found to be have the lowest cost, regardless of the desired sampling error rate, followed by the systematic sampling method, and the line transect method.

Evaluation of the Charcoal Tube Sampling Method for Carbon Disulfide in Air (활성탄관법을 이용한 공기중 이황화탄소 농도 측정법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Na Roo;Paik, Nam Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.22-36
    • /
    • 1993
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the charcoal tube sampling method for carbon disulfide in the air. Breakthrough was investigated according to flow rate, sampling time and air volume. Also the storage stability by storage method and time was investigated. The results are summarized as follows. 1. The samples stored at room temperature($28.2^{\circ}C$), refrigerator($3.8^{\circ}C$) and freezer($-15.6^{\circ}C$) were analyzed every week to five weeks. At one week storage at room temperature, 3.5% of $CS_2$ in the front section of the charcoal tube migrated into the back section and 57.7% at five weeks. The amount of $CS_2$ in the back section of the charcoal increased continuously by storage time. Migration of $CS_2$ was slow at refrigerator, and stopped occur at freezer. Recovery rate $CS_2$ was 52-82% at room temperature and 92-101% at refrigerator, based on the amount at freezer as a reference value. Thus loss was observed at room temperature. 2. When 6-48 L of fresh air were passed through tubes with spiked amounts of 0.379 and 0.759mg sample, the amounts of $CS_2$ in the back section of charcoal were 5.7-132.4 and 0-92% of the amount in the front section, respectively. The total recovery rates of$CS_2$ from 0.379 and 0.759mg spiked sample were 35.7-101.0% and 9l.3-100.1%, respectively. $CS_2$ loss was observed in 0.379mg spiked sample, but not in 0.759mg spiked sample. In the spiked samples, the amount of $CS_2$ in the back section of charcoal was not affected by flow rate when the air volume was controlled. The amount of $CS_2$ in the back section of charcoal increased over sampling time. And the faster the flow rate, the more the migration amount when the sampling time was the same. 3. A known concentration, 10 ppm of $CS_2$, was produced in a 200 L Tedlar bag. When the air volume was 24, 36, 48 L, breakthrough was 5.8, 16.9, 47.4%, respectively. The sampling flow rate of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 Lpm did not change the breakthrough rate. Breakthrough increased over sampling time. And the faster the flow rate, the more the breakthrough, when the sampling time was the same.

  • PDF

Design of Intelligent Digital Controller with Dual-Rate Sampling (듀얼 레이트를 갖는 지능형 디지털 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.559-562
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new dual-rate digital control technique for the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy system is suggested. The proposed method takes account of the stabilizablity of the discrete-time T-S fuzzy system at the fast-rate sampling points. Our main idea is to utilize the lifted control input. The proposed approach is to obtain the dual-rate discrete-time T-S fuzzy system by discretizing the overall dynamics of the T-S fuzzy system with the lifted control, and then to derive the sufficient conditions for the stabilization in the sense of the Lyapunov asymptotic stability for this system.

  • PDF

Hybrid State Space Self-Tuning Fuzzy Controller with Dual-Rate Sampling

  • Kwon, Oh-Kook;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae;L. S. Shieh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.244-249
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, the hybrid state space self-tuning control technique Is studied within the framework of fuzzy systems and dual-rate sampling control theory. We show that fuzzy modeling techniques can be used to formulate chaotic dynamical systems. Then, we develop the hybrid state space self-tuning fuzzy control techniques with dual-rate sampling for digital control of chaotic systems. An equivalent fast-rate discrete-time state-space model of the continuous-time system is constructed by using fuzzy inference systems. To obtain the continuous-time optimal state feedback gains, the constructed discrete-time fuzzy system is converted into a continuous-time system. The developed optimal continuous-time control law is then convened into an equivalent slow-rate digital control law using the proposed digital redesign method. The proposed technique enables us to systematically and effective]y carry out framework for modeling and control of chaotic systems. The proposed method has been successfully applied for controlling the chaotic trajectories of Chua's circuit.

  • PDF

Perfect Reconstruction in Sub-Nyquist Nonuniform Sampling of Signals with Known upper Time-frequency Boundary (비 균일 표본화 신호의 완전 복구에 관한 연구)

  • 이희영;정현권
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06e
    • /
    • pp.9-12
    • /
    • 2002
  • The problem of sub-Nyquist nonuniform sampling for the perfect reconstruction of signals with time-varying spectral contents is studied. The signals are assumed to have a known instantaneous bandwidth in time-frequency domain. As the function of time, the nonuniform sampling pattern of a given signal, that is, the instantaneous sampling frequency is determined by the observation of instantaneous bandwidth based on time-frequency analysis. The proposed sampling pattern guarantees the perfect reconstruction of nonuniform sampled signals under Nyquist-sampling rate in average.

  • PDF

Adaptive predictive control of systems with multiplexed measurements (멀티플렉스방식의 측정장치가 있는 시스템의 적응예측제어)

  • 지규인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.145-149
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper considers the adaptive predictive control problem of a system characterized by a multiplexed measurements and multirate sampling mechanism. Plant outputs are measured in various sampling rates through a multiplexed measurement system where a single common instrument is shared by several controllers. In general, output measurement sampling rate is assumed to be slower that input update rate. An adaptive predictive control algorithm is developed for systems with multiplexed measurements.

  • PDF

The Study on the Failure Rate Sampling Plan Considering Cost (비용을 고려한 신뢰성 샘플링검사 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조재립
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.59
    • /
    • pp.97-103
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study considers the design of life test sampling inspection plans by attributes for failure rate level qualification at selected confidence level. The lifetime distribution of products is assumed to be exponential. MIL-STD-690C and KS C 6032 standards provide this procedures. But these procedures have some questions to apply in the field. The cost of test and confidence level($1-{\beta}$ risk) are the problem between supplier and user. So, we suggest that the optimal life test sampling inspection plans using expected cost model considering product cost, capability, environmental test cost, etc.

  • PDF

A study on the variation of orifice diameter in a straight pipe giving dqual-sampling rate (직선배관에서 균일한 공기 흡입을 하는 오리피스 직경변화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Guk
    • Fire Protection Technology
    • /
    • s.24
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 1998
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate the variation of orifice diameter in a straight pipe which can give equal-sampling rate. This can be utilized for designing orifice in air-sampling smoke detector. The elements which should be considered for designing orifices was presented and the calculation procedure was also given in this paper. The effects of pipe length, the number of orifices, fan pressure was decribed.

  • PDF