• 제목/요약/키워드: Sales management

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베이지안 다계층모형을 이용한 가격인상에 따른 판매량의 동적변화 추정 및 예측 (Estimation of Dynamic Effects of Price Increase on Sales Using Bayesian Hierarchical Model)

  • 전덕빈;박성호
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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    • pp.798-805
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    • 2005
  • Estimating the effects of price increase on a company's sales is important task faced by managers. If consumer has prior information on price increase or expect it, there would be stockpiling and subsequent drops in sales. In addition, consumer can suppress demand in the short run. Above factors make the sales dynamic and unstable. We develop a time series model to evaluate the sales patterns with stockpiling and short term suppression of demand and also propose a forecasting procedure. For estimation, we use panel data and extend the model to Bayesian hierarchical structure. By borrowing strength across cross-sectional units, this estimation scheme gives more robust and reasonable result than one from the individual estimation. Furthermore, the proposed scheme yields improved predictive power in the forecasting of hold-out sample periods.

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SFA 시스템의 도입과 활용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 보험회사의 영업사원들을 중심으로 (An Empirical Study on the Factors of SFA (Sales Force Automation) System Acceptance and Usage : Focusing on Salespeople of Insurance Companies)

  • 함유근;조치선
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.89-116
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    • 2004
  • Insurance companies are in a fierce race to catch a new customer. In this situation. sales force automation technologies are often used to support customer relationship management strategies. This study sets out a research model predicting SFA(Sales Force Automation) usage through theoretical studies. Survey data were collected from 145 salespeople across 2 firms that had implemented sales force automation tools and hypotheses were tested empirically. Data were analyzed by path-analysis method of AMOS. The major findings of this study are as follows: Computer self-efficacy, user involvement and voluntariness have a statistically significant influence on the positive perceptions of SFA. These perceptions have a statistically significant influence on user satisfaction and usage of SFA. while user satisfaction has a statistically significant influence on SFA usage. This paper concludes with the discussion of these results and their implications for academic researchers and insurance company managers.

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Exploring Factors and Elements of Coordination between Key Account Management Units and Non-key Account Management Units: Case Study in an IT-related Machinery and System Vendor

  • Tonai, Shoko
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2016
  • Studies in key account management (KAM) have identified the importance of cross-functional coordination in firms to effectively implement KAM. However, these studies have ignored how companies integrate KAM and other customer management (non-KAM). This paper explores coordination design between KAM units and non-KAM units by analyzing a case study through three dimensions: front-end coordination, back-end-coordination, and organizational translation at the beginning of research. The case study shows that non-KAM conditions can require a modification of the coordination design. This research performs an in-depth analysis of changes in the implementation of sales reforms for an IT-related machinery and system vendor in Japan. Data sources include interviews with KAM units and non-KAM sales units and an analysis of secondary data. This paper suggests that studying the coordination between KAM units and non-KAM units will further our understanding of internal coordination in KAM research.

아파트 분양률의 영향변수 정의 및 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Definition and the Analysis of Impact Parameter for Sales Rate of Condominiums)

  • 유병승;백종건;김재준
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.555-558
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    • 2002
  • 분양률은 부동산의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 아파트 시장의 경기와 전망을 예측하거나 정부정책기관 및 관련기업 등에서 중${\cdot}$장기적인 정책이나 전략을 수립하는데 있어서 중요한 변수이다. 하지만, 이에 대한 확실한 개념과 분양률의 영향변수에 대한 관계성이 제대로 정립되지 않아서 체계적인 접근 및 분석방법의 기준을 제시하는 데에 어려움이 있다. 이러한 근거로 본 연구에서는 분양률에 영향을 미치는 변수를 요인별로 도출하여 이를 영향변수로 정의한 다음, 각 요인별 영향변수들 간의 상관관계를 분석하고 이를 전체적으로 파악할 수 있도록 모든 요인별 영향변수들에 대해서 도식화한 분석모델을 제시하고자 한다.

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펀드 판매사의 역할과 판매 보수의 적정성 : 한국의 주식형 펀드를 대상으로 (Function of Fund Distributor and Appropriateness of Sales Fees in Funds)

  • 원승연
    • 재무관리연구
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.31-64
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    • 2009
  • 이 논문은 한국의 주식형 펀드에 대한 실증 분석을 통해서, 펀드 판매사의 역할과 판매 보수의 적정성을 평가하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 판매 보수가 높은 펀드가 우월한 운용성과를 보여주지는 않았으며, 오히려 높은 판매 보수가 운용성과를 하락시키는 요인으로 작용하였다. 둘째, 은행과 증권사가 판매사로서 운용성과의 제고에 기여했다는 것은 확인할 수 없었다. 특히, 판매사 중에서 은행은 증권사에 비하여 높은 펀드 보수를 부과함으로써 운용성과에 부정적인 영향을 주었던 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 분석 결과는 판매사의 보수가 상대적으로 높이 책정되어 있다는 인식이 전혀 근거가 없는 것은 아니며, 투자자에 대한 편익 제공이라는 측면에서 합리적인 펀드 보수 체계의 확립이 필요하다는 점을 시사한다.

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생산 중단되는 내구재의 재고정리를 위한 가격정책 (Dynamic Clearance Pricing Policy for Durable Goods)

  • 이경근;김영석
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2000
  • Inventory management of a product not to be produced any more has a great impact on the financial status of a company. Clearance pricing can make bigger sales volume together with great savings of inventory holding cost specially for a durable goods with relatively large inventory carrying cost and accordingly cash inflow can be improved. This paper deals with the inventory management by non-linear clearance pricing with the sales rate which depends on the accumulated sales volume and selling price.

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B2B 기업의 마케팅 활동과 고객의 시장 환경이 매출 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Interplay between B2B Marketing Activities and B2C Market Contexts, and Their Effect on B2B Sales Performance)

  • 김상화;김지연;최정혜;정예림
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.55-73
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    • 2016
  • Marketing activities play an important role in determining sales performances for B2B companies; however, prior research implies that the effect of marketing activities in the industrial market cannot be inferred from findings in the consumer market due to their differences such as types of customers or products. We further note that B2C companies (i.e. B2B client companies) serve individual consumers, and thus, B2B sales performance can be better understood as consumer market contexts are also taken into account. In this research, we study B2B marketing activities and B2C market contexts, and their effects on B2B sales performance. To this end, we focus on three factors : sales calls conducted by B2B companies, and market commercialization and social interactions in regions where B2C companies operate. Our empirical analyses provide the following results. First, B2B sales performance improves in proportion to sales calls. When sales calls serve as the means to provide product information, they help client companies understand product benefits and make purchases accordingly. Second, B2B sales performance increases as B2C markets become more commercialized, but the effect of sales calls on B2B sales declines. Commercialized markets are more attractive to individual consumers and thus, lead to greater sales in the consumer market. However, the role of sales calls as information sources weakens as B2C companies share product information themselves and develop expertise in commercialized markets. Finally, B2B sales are greater in urban markets compared to suburbs. However, the effect of sales calls on B2B sales increases in suburban markets compared to the urban counterpart. Cohesive social interactions in suburbs hinder information diffusion among B2C companies, which in turn strengthens the role of sales calls as information sources. We theoretically contribute to the B2B marketing literature and managerially suggest strategies to improve B2B sales performance.

국내 석면조사기관의 품질관리 수준에 대한 평가 (Evaluation of Quality Management of Domestic Asbestos Survey and Monitoring Service Providers)

  • 권지운
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality management systems of domestic asbestos survey and monitoring service providers and the relationships with the number of licenses or designations and sales performances. Methods: Data on quality management systems were collected by assessors who were assigned by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency(KOSHA) during a pilot evaluation program for designated asbestos survey and monitoring service providers in 2016 using evaluation criteria developed by KOSHA. Basic characteristics, evaluated scores, and sales performance were gathered and statistically analyzed. Results: The median and arithmetic mean of the total scores were 0.64 and 0.66. Evaluation fields that scored highly with the highest percentages were sales performance, installation and availability of equipment, compliance with the mandatory minimum number of airborne samples, laboratory independence, and results of proficiency analytical testing, in that order. Evaluation fields that received low marks with the highest percentages were the training of personnel, blank field samples, calibration of flow rates, preliminary check and visual inspection of the work area prior to the clearance test, and review and approval of final reports, in that order. Comparison of normalized scores between service providers registered for asbestos and other tasks and those designated for only asbestos showed significant differences in their evaluated scores. Sales performance did not show a positive correlation with evaluated scores. Conclusions: The quality management systems of domestic asbestos survey and monitoring service providers were poor. High scores were recorded mostly in evaluation fields related to regulatory requirements. Low scores were recorded mostly in evaluation fields related to documentation and recordkeeping. Considering the low influence of quality on sales performance, the government needs to evaluate the quality management of asbestos survey and monitoring service providers and provide the results to public in order to address their low levels of quality management.

공동주택의 분양시기 변화에 따른 공급자의 수익성 비교 분석 (A Comparative Analysis of Supplier's Profitability According to the Different Sales Timing in Apartment Housing)

  • 김성희
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 주택 후분양제도를 도입한지 6년여 기간이 경과되는 현 시점에서 제도시행의 취지 및 효과를 점검하고, 공급자 관점에서 분양시기에 따른 수익성 변화를 분석하여 그 정도를 파악하였다. 서울시 공동주택 사업을 대상으로 사례분석 하였으며, 분양수입의 현재가치분석, 민감도분석, 분양가를 예측한 현재가치분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 선분양제가 후분양제보다 5.1%~6.2% 수익성이 높았고, 선분양의 4가지 안(착공후 즉시, 건설공정 20%, 40%, 60%) 가운데 착공과 동시에 계약금을 회수하는 안의 분양수입이 가장 높았다. 둘째, 할인율 증가와 분양수입 감소는 정비례하였으며, 할인율이 커질수록 공급자관점에서의 분양수입은 감소하였다. 셋째, 분양시기에 따른 분양가격 변동을 감안하여, 기본형건축비의 변동폭을 고려한 분양수입의 현재가치는 선분양방식이 후분양방식에 비해 2% 내외의 미미한 수준에서 다소 높았다. 본 연구는 분양시기에 따른 수익성을 공급자 관점에서 명확하게 계량화하여 제시하였고, 분양시기 변화에 따른 분양가 변동을 고려하여 분양수입을 산출하였다는 점에 의의가 있다.

국내대학 패션분야 교육의 특성화를 위한 교육과정 개발 - 패션비즈니스 교육을 중심으로 - (Curriculum Development for fashion business education in Korean Universities)

  • 한연희;정재은;이주원
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2011
  • In order to develop a new fashion business curriculum, this study attempts to evaluate fashion business curriculum in both domestic and foreign schools and to analyze their existing training programs. The results of this study shows that the analysis of domestic fashion business curriculum shows that 'in the field' knowledge is in need for the new fashion education program where students can be more exposed to the industry environments especially in the area of markets, sales, distribution and management. Also, the analysis of fashion marketing curriculum of F.I.T and PARSONS school of design demonstrates their emphasis on practical as well as academic programs in marketing, distribution and merchandising. In addition, the research on sales person training program reflects that future sales persons will need stronger knowledge in customer analysis, product display and shop management. Based on these findings, this investigation proposes a revised second year fashion business undergraduate program. The academic program in this updated module will place heavier emphasis on such fields as marketing, distribution, product planning and sales management. Also recommended is that the second year students will be exposed to real-world experience by participating in various internships and workshops offered by major companies in the fashion field.