• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety prevention

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A Study on Developing Model for Regional Disaster Capability Assessment (지역방재성능평가를 위한 수리모형 연구)

  • Ki, Jae-Sug
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • It is a significant issue for several country including Korea, where the natural and the weather conditions are severe, to keep the safety against disasters which occur frequently every year, especially in urban region crowded with population. In order to implement suitable and effective measures against various disasters in such area, development of method for evaluation of disaster prevention performance based on various disaster risks and effective disaster damage mitigation technologies is independable. In this paper, methods for hazard evaluation, vulnerability evaluation and loss evaluation, and damage technologies are proposed targetting man-made disaster and natural one like flood, earthquake and tsunami and so on. The method proposed in this paper is based on the research of USA and Japan for man-made disaster and natural disaster. The proposed method will be developed in detail in four years during research period funded by government.

A Study on the Evaluation System Construction of Fall Risk Section to Fall (건설현장의 추락위험개소 산출System에 관한 연구-건축공사 중심으로)

  • Gang, Yong-Tak
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • s.36
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2006
  • Construction fall accidents have been investigated by many researchers. Construction workers are prone to fall when elevations of the construction site is high. And falls are the most fatal accidents: it can be directly linked to the death. Construction fall accidents might be reduced by predetermining several areas which are highly probable to have fall accidents and by controlling such areas until the completion of the building construction. In this paper, a fall prevention system is suggested which can identify the areas where the focus on fall protection is perhaps most needed from the process characteristics. Main methodologies for this research are summarized as follows: 1. A data base on elements and types of falls is constructed from the data analysis of last 10 years fall accidents history. 2. Guideline is derived by identifying the highly probable areas of fall accidents with respect to the specific construction process. 3. Developed system is verified by applying the system to construction sites. 4. Finally a fall prevention system is suggested by utilizing the fall accidents data.

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Using International Safe School Model for School Based Injury Prevention Program (학교기반 손상예방사업을 위한 국제안전학교모델 적용 방안)

  • Park, Nam-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2009
  • International Safe School(ISS) model has focused as a public health approach to develop safety intervention to address injury problems in school setting. It needs school members involvement in partnership with community resources to address the needs for school based injury prevention and safety promotion. The characteristics and principles of ISS model discussed in this paper emphasizes participation, capacity and partnership building, evidence based process, and so on. A 7 criteria is introduced as ISS implementation strategy. Multilevel and multi-facet approaches are valuable on ISS as well as process evaluation. For the application of ISS model in Korea, finding evidence, building public health partnership between school and other public or private resources in community are necessary conditions for succesful ISS for health promotion in school setting.

A Study on The Fire Safety Design of Nuclear Power Plants in Korea. (원자력 발전소의 화재 안전계획에 관한 연구)

  • 김운형
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1991
  • It has been generally accepted that nuclear power (NPP) is suiable for power supply in korea because of its economical profits and pollution-free energy. When designing or operating a NPP. The main points to be home in mind are the hazards of and protection against an uncontrolled release of the large quantities of radioactiv substances which are always generated in a nuclear reactor while it is in iperation. Multiple independent safety systems are provided which should prevent this from occurring. Thus fire prevention measures in NPP follow the “Defense-in-depth” concept. This study aims to suggest the fire prevention measures and to demonstrate information which is needed for NPP planning and its safety assessment. The findings of this study can be used as useful data for fire protection plannings at the first phase of NPP design.

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Product Liability Prevention by ISO9001:2000 Quality Management System (제조물책임(PL) 대응방안으로의 ISO9001:2000 품질경영시스템)

  • 최성운;이락구
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2000
  • Beginning from July. 2000, the product liability of Korea is designed for reduction of customer loss by defective products. Therefore, most of company are supposed to be ready for taking care of safety and quality of products. ISO9001:2000 quality management system reform to emphasize continual improvement of the process with customer satisfaction. First of all, this paper start with introduction motive of the product liability and examine distinctive mark of the ISO9001:2000 quality management system. We consider the correlation between ISO9001:2000 quality management system and product liability and would like to propose product liability prevention by ISO9001:2000 quality management system with classification a defect style of product, the management guide and the law case.

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A Study on the Prevention of Musculoskeletal Diseases: Focusing on Truck Drivers (근골격계 질환 예방에 관한 연구: 화물운전자를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ki Hong;Chung, Byung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2021
  • The possibility of developing musculoskeletal disorders increases with the length of service of the worker. Musculoskeletal disorders can occur when performing repetitive and forceful movements. Therefore, Cargo drivers operate repeatedly in the wrong posture for a long time. When loading and unloading a cargo, the cargo driver works repeatedly with force. Cargo operators are also exposed to musculoskeletal disorders in the working environment due to poor posture and repetitive movements. In this study, we are going to conduct a study on the level of awareness and prevention of the possibility of musculoskeletal disorders in cargo drivers for long periods of time. As a result of the study, the factors that cause musculoskeletal disorders in each group can occur during the long-term operation and preparation of drivers.

A Study of the Ignition Mechanism in Electric Condenser Iksan Firestation (콘덴서의 발화 메커니즘 실험)

  • Kim, Sang-Soon;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2021
  • As the use of capacitors in electrical appliances and electrical control circuits increases, the related electrical fire is increasing. There are various parts such as resistors, coils, and capacitors that make up an electric circuit. Among them, the ignition of a capacitor with a temporary charging function is closely related to the structural characteristics of the capacitor. Capacitors can explode due to various reasons, and the high heat generated when they explode ignites the inflammable dielectric, which in turn burns the inflammable materials such as the surrounding electric wires and spreads into a fire. In this paper, the ignition mechanism is studied by conducting a reenactment experiment on the various probabilities that can be ignited in an electric capacitor, and the prevention measures to be applied to the fire prevention are presented.

An analysis of the accident rate to develop factors for improving industrial accident prevention methods for the projects with sub-contract (도급에 따른 산업재해 예방조치 개선요소 도출을 위한 재해율 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-eun;Lim, Hyoung-chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2022
  • After the financial crisis, the spread of indirect employment, which is an outsourcing method, is gradually becoming common in our society, and the risk of harm is relatively high or the proportion of simple jobs is high. Simple workers have a higher proportion of non-manufacturing industries such as the service industry, and production workers are intensively used in the manufacturing industry. In Article 63 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, contractors must take necessary safety and health measures. In addition, due to the expansion of the scope of contracts under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, it is necessary to review the appropriateness of industrial accident prevention measures and implementation standards.

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Big Data Analytics of Construction Safety Incidents Using Text Mining (텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 건설안전사고 빅데이터 분석)

  • Jeong Uk Seo;Chie Hoon Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to extract key topics through text mining of incident records (incident history, post-incident measures, preventive measures) from construction safety accident case data available on the public data portal. It also seeks to provide fundamental insights contributing to the establishment of manuals for disaster prevention by identifying correlations between these topics. After pre-processing the input data, we used the LDA-based topic modeling technique to derive the main topics. Consequently, we obtained five topics related to incident history, and four topics each related to post-incident measures and preventive measures. Although no dominant patterns emerged from the topic pattern analysis, the study holds significance as it provides quantitative information on the follow-up actions related to the incident history, thereby suggesting practical implications for the establishment of a preventive decision-making system through the linkage between accident history and subsequent measures for reccurrence prevention.

Preventive Priority Methods Based on the Analysis of Fire Accident Causes in Construction Site (건설현장 화재 발생 요인 분석에 따른 예방우선순위 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-su;Jang, Sang-chul;Joo, Jin-gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2019
  • Currently, safety management is becoming important at domestic construction sites. Despite the importance of safety management, accidents at construction sites are steadily increasing. Fire accidents among safety accidents cause not only negative effects on schedule delay or work plans at construction sites, but also huge casualties. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to extract the causes of fire at the construction site through the case of fire at the construction site, and to prioritize prevention through the analysis of the factors to contribute to the prevention of fire. As a research method, we select fire factors through case, conduct surveys through expert group, and analyze survey through AHP technique. The results of the AHP analysis of the survey of expert groups showed that the workers and their sub-item ranked high. Therefore, the priority for fire prevention was given, and this research is believed to help prevent fire.