• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety prevention

검색결과 3,714건 처리시간 0.029초

안료제조시 중화공정의 열안정성 평가 (Evaluation of Thermal Stability in Neutralization Process of Pigment Plant)

  • 이근원;한인수;박상현
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2007
  • Lack of understanding of the process chemistry and thermodynamics are the major reasons that can is lead to thermal runaway reaction in the chemical reaction process. The evaluation of reaction factors and thermal behavior in neutralization process of pigment plant are described in this paper. The experiments were performed in the C 80 calorimeter, and Thermal Screening Unit($TS^{u}$). The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of thermal stability in terms of safety reliability to be practical applications. It suggested that we be proposed safe operating conditions and securities for accident prevention through this study.

Study on Disaster Prevention in Case of Fire at Subway Platform with Platform Screen Door

  • Rie, Dong-Ho;Yoon, Sung-Wook;Ko, Jae-Woong;Lee, Keun-Oh
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2005
  • A study on fire phenomena in a subway transit mass station has been carried out as a part of disaster prevention plan at the subway station. The ventilation facilities installed in both the platform and the trackway are designed to convert into a smoke exhaust system in emergency situation, creating an environment necessary for evacuation. 3 dimensional Numerical Simulations based on the CFD are carried out using a simulation tool, Fire Dynamic Simulator. Total of six different cases are made and performances are compared each other to find optimal vents operation to ensure safer environment for evacuation at the platform area considering the installation of platform screen door.

Fault Tree Analysis에 의한 첨단설비 Arm 안전사고의 분석 (A Analysis of a Pointed-end Equipment Arm Safety-Accident for Fault Tree Analysis)

  • 윤용구;박범
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to attempt a Analysis of a pointed-end Equipment Arm Safety-Accident for Fault Tree Analysis. Three major techniques were used first problem is Z-Model by which accident Analysis & prevention of a pointed-end Industry can be made, Fault Tree Analysis(FTA) bywhich quantification of a pointed-end Equipment accident Analysis can be made it 5 years in past and the third, manual-written by which minimal cut set to accident can be Identified. A example has been made of issue point a pointed-end Equipment that the Arm in loader happen to Injuries. According to the Analysis lack of safety knowledge, unsafety-behavior seem to be the primal cause of accident. Comparision of the accident cause to actual report demonstratesthat the FTA a efficient tool for Industrial Accident prevention.

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Towards Elimination of Asbestos-Related Diseases: A Theoretical Basis for International Cooperation

  • Takahashi, Ken;Kang, Seong-Kyu
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2010
  • We develop a theoretical framework for international cooperation that can be used for the elimination of asbestos-related diseases(ARDs). The framework is based on the similarities in the temporal patterns of asbestos use and occurrence of ARDs in diverse countries. The status of each nation can be characterized by observing asbestos use and ARD frequency therein using a time window. Countries that supply technology for prevention of ARDs can be classified as donors and countries that receive these technologies as recipients. We suggest identification of three levels of core preventative technologies. Development of a common platform to gather and manage core preventative technologies will combine the strengths of donor countries and the needs of recipient countries.

산업재해로 인한 직.간접 손실비용 산출 프로그램 개발 (Development of Program for Estimation of Direct or Indirect Loss Cost Due to Industrial Disaster)

  • 최광만;서재민;임차순;류병태;고재욱
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2001
  • In this study the main elements which can be commonly adopted to every kind of business are selected through the research, case-study, benchmarking common items of a direct or indirect loss cost. As a result of the development of a program for evaluating loss cost a case or accumulated data can be easily managed through estimating the direct and indirect loss cost as tell as the ratio between directs and indirect cost. The program is fit to case-study and we are compared direct cost with indirect cost. Automatically, this program showed ratio between directs and indirect cost for style, scale of accident The person in charge of safety and hygiene can have better chances to get into management also the owner or the CEO can recognize the importance of management of safety and hygiene. So this can guide the company to invest in a prevention of disaster and to adopt a safety and hygiene management promote the prevention activity of a company, and finally decrease the accident rate in the country.

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화약류 발파사고원인의 AHP기법에 의한 분석 (An Analytic Hierarchy Process on the Cause of Gun Powder Blasting Accicdent)

  • 서승록;이정훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2003
  • This research analyzes blasting accident cause that is happening construction and engineering works spot taking advantage of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) techniques as metrical. Result that apply AHP with blasting accident that is happened the South Korea and Japan, appeared by thing which relative importance by human cause is highest. Specially, it is observance of safety rule that dominate the highest ratio among of human cause, and if observe a little, causes that prevention is possible are much. By result of this research, necessity of safety education is important first of all for prevention of blasting accident. Also, thorough safety control plan of during work and enough on-the-slut probe before work should be established. Because explosives uses gunpowder and explosive high energy, work by qualified person is essential. Ant it may become help to minimize dissipation of important life and property preventing beforehand explosion accident of gunpowder.

밀폐공간작업으로 인한 건강장해예방을 위한 사업장실태 조사 (Status of Prevention on Health Obstacle in Industries with Confined Space)

  • 양홍석;방상수;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to know the status of prevention on health obstacle in industries with confined space. Total 190 respondents, 95 safety or health managers and 95 confined space workers from 95 industries with confined space are surveyed by hygienists from April 2003, to July 2003. The contents of survey include health-work program in confined space, instrument of oxygen sampling, equipment of ventilation, safety and health education, watching manager, head count, awakening of risk, air condition and emergency training. The results are as follows: 1. It is found 38% of respondents established health-work program in confined space. The percentage of respondents with instrument of oxygen sampling and equipment of ventilation, operation of safety and health education, posting of watching man and operation of head count are 42%, 35%, 75%, 46% and 56%, respectively. 2. The percentage of awakening of risk, confirm of air condition and operation of emergency training are 36%, 25% and 15%, respectively.

국민건강증진을 위한 담배사업 규제정책의 동향과 타당성 검토 -미국, '가족 흡연 예방 및 담배규제 법'(Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act)을 중심으로- (A Study on Trends and Validities of Regulation Policy of the Tobacco Industry for the National Health Promotion - Focusing on U.S. Family Smoking Prevention And Tobacco Control Act -)

  • 최호영;송기민
    • 의료법학
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.317-338
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    • 2011
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) tries to accomplish the goal of 'smoke free society', and developed countries regard the nicotine as an addictive drug. In order to better protect human health, all parties are required to adopt and implement effective legislative, executive, administrative or other measures for tobacco control in accordance with Article 4 the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). In order to achieve the objective of the FCTC and its protocols and to implement its provisions, Korea need to take an attention on the U.S. Family Smoking Prevention And Tobacco Control Act of 2009 and Final Rule. It is need to integrate and centralize of tobacco safety administration and smoking prevention for the national health promotion.

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In vitro stability evaluation of coated lipase

  • Liu, Lu Jie;Zhu, Jia;Wang, Bin;Cheng, Chu;Du, Yong Jie;Wang, Min Qi
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The study was conducted to evaluate the stability of commercial coated lipase (CT-LIP) in vitro. Methods: The capsules were tested under different conditions with a range of temperature, pH, dry heat treatment and steaming treatment, simulated gastric fluid (SGF) and simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) in this work, respectively. Free lipase (uncoated lipase, UC-LIP) was the control group. Lipase relative activities measured in various treatments were used as a reference frame to characterize the stability. Results: The lipase activities were decreased with increasing temperatures (p<0.05), and there was a markedly decline (p<0.01) in lipase comparative activities of UC-LIP at $80^{\circ}C$ compared with CT-LIP group. Higher relative activities of lipase were observed in CT-LIP group compared with the free one under acidic ambient (pH 3 to 7) and an alkaline medium (pH 8 to 12). Residual lipase activities of CT-LIP group were increased (p<0.05) by 5.67% and 35.60% in dry heat and hydrothermal treatments, respectively. The lipase relative activity profile of CT-LIP was raised at first and dropped subsequently (p<0.05) compared with constantly reduced tendency of UC-LIP exposed to both SGF and SIF. Conclusion: The results suggest that the CT-LIP possesses relatively higher stability in comparison with the UC-LIP in vitro. The CT-LIP could retain the potential property to provide sustained release of lipase and thus improved its bioavailability in the gastrointestinal tract.

TRIZ기법에 의한 물류창고의 화재원인 및 4M에 따른 예방대책 분석 (Classification of Fire Causes in Warehouses Using the TRIZ Technique and Analysis of Preventive Measures Accordingto 4M)

  • 한상훈;공하성
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 TRIZ기법에 의한 물류창고 화재의 원인분석과 4M을 적용하여 화재예방대책을 제시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창의적 문제해결기법인 TRIZ기법을 적용하여 물류창고 화재원인의 모순을 제시하였다. 둘째, 인적 요인, 물류창고의 화재대책으로 관리자의 안전 기준, 근로자 안전의식 강화, 샌드위치 패널의 작업자 시공기술 강화 등을 방안을 분석하였다. 셋째, 기계, 설비적 요인, 물류창고의 화재대책으로 안전시설, 안전장치 확대 설치, 화재 진압장비 도입 및 개발, 샌드위치 패널의 내화성능 향상방안을 제시하였다. 넷째, 작업, 환경적 요인, 물류창고의 화재대책으로 작업공법에 대한 안전수칙 및 관리감독 강화, 물건 적재 장소에 대한 방화구획설정, 성능위주설계 기반으로 한 방화구획의 설정방안을 제시하였다. 마지막으로, 관리적 요인, 물류창고의 화재예방대책으로 화재 위험도가 낮은 특정소방대상물, 화재안전기준을 적용하기 어려운 특정소방대상물에 샌드위치 패널이 불연재료 이상 재질 규정을 검토, 물류냉동 창고에 스프링클러설비를 설치, 샌드위치 패널 구조인 물류창고에는 바닥면적의 크기와 관계없이 자동설비의 설치를 의무화하되 소급적용하는 방안을 제안한다.