• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety prevention

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The analysis for flooding prevention countermeasures of Electrical facility and Transformer Vault on Foreign (국외 수변전실 및 지상 전력기기 침수방지 대책에 관한 조사연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ick;Jean, Hyun-Jae;Bae, Suk-Myong;Lee, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2008
  • Inundation of substation and ground power equipment breaks out every summer season in low-lying downtown and low-tying shore by heavy rain, typhoon and tidal wave. In case inundation excluding the exchanging cost of equipment, it occurs a great economic and social loss owing to recovery time and events of electric shock occur by inundation electrical equipment (Pad-mounted Transformer and Switch). So we research the flooding prevention countermeasures of electrical facility and Transformer Vault on Foreign. We conform the site facility and related regulation for flooding prevention on Foreign.

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A Study of Prevention Management System Model and Fire Safety Diagnose for Cultural Heritages -Based on Traditional wooden structure in kyong gi-Do- (중요문화재의 소방안전 진단 및 예방관리 시스템 모델 연구 -경기도내 전통적인 목조건축물 중심으로-)

  • 정길흥
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 1999
  • As cultural Heritages are source of the national history and a life transition, their extinction is a fatal shock as result of cutoff the genealogy of the creative national spirit. So, we have necessarily to protect them, and to get the duty and the responsibility which the cultural inheritance hands over tnem to descendants with preserving and meaning safely at present time. In these days, the risk of fire in the Cultural Heritages building is increased because of rash changing environments from the indiscreet development of them. Accordingly, in order to get the original transmission of the Cultural Heritages, this paper involves being intensive the fire safety information of the Cultural Heritage in kyonggi-do province, analyzing their diagnoses, and studying a Fire Safety Prevention Management model to protect and to maintain them continuously. Therefore, it is to contribute from this approach to collecting fire safety information, analyzing diagnostic problems in fire accidents, and to manage the prevention method for protecting and maintaining the Cultural Heritages.

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The study for accidents prevention through the analysis of construction machinery-related accidents (건설기계로 인한 재해특성 분석을 통한 예방 방안)

  • Park, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2014
  • The scale of construction industry recently tends to become bigger and larger in line with development of construction technologies and methods. Although increasing usage of construction machinery has led to improving productivity, reducing schedule and cost, constructions workers have been exposed to unstable work environment, causing more and more accidents. Construction machinery-related laws and regulations has not been enacted and reflected the conditions and circumstances of the construction industry in a timely manner. A various construction machinery and equipments produced and changed in structure randomly are so widely used that related-accidents may occure gradually. Propose a plan for accidents prevention through the analysis of characteristics and cases on construction machinery-related accidents over the past five years from 2009 to 2013.

A Study about the Corelation of Calaity Prevention on the Industrial safety and Incoming National Qualification System (국가자격도입과 산업안전 재해예방의 연계성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seong-Il;Park, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Il-Woo;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2012
  • The construction industry in Korea after the Korean-war has evolved until these days. But the construction industry accident severity rate and frequency is over then the All industry rate. This study analyzed the 'Disaster Statistical Yearbook' of the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, based on the factors that affect construction accidents that is selected and fined the some factors the construction Disaster Prevention Factors. This study will develop the methodology for analyzes that the national qualification is effected to the construction industrial machine disaster prevention status. It suggest two ways to the establishment of disaster trends. First way is the disaster quantitative analysis and second way is comparing the statistical data and the analysis of expert opinion.

A Study on Estimation Flow of Information Analysis for Prevention of Human Error to the Operation (화학 공장 내 운전과 설비작업의 인적 오류에 대한 정보 분석 평가흐름의 연구)

  • Yun, Yong-Gu;Gang, Yeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, accident induced by human error is increasing in the chemical plant. Human error analysis of the chemical plant was conducted on the basis of past accident. Some company called by A for the basis of a chemical accident. Factor analysis of human errors was separated in plant operation and work. Agency's work of occupational safety & health was classified into four types. It is based on the work before, during work, recovery work, and discontinue work. It was still separated work of human error by analysis and then was derived factor and issue. The human error factor and priority for accident prevention in the chemical plant is presented.

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Development of a Quantified Risk Prediction Process for Workers in Construction Projects ConsideringSite Conditions and Accident Cases (현장조건과 사고사례를 반영한 건설사업 근로자의 정량화된 위험도 예측 프로세스 개발)

  • Jung, Changhoon;Jang, Jiyoung;Park, Sangwon;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.94-95
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the importance of prevention has emerged for the management of construction safety accidents.. Accordingly, this study collects and quantifies various risk factors at the construction site to represent them as direct risks and to create a predictive process for prevention in advance. These risk figures can be used as comprehensive safety figures to reflect current site conditions and past accidentt cases. The prevention of industrial accidents is managed in advance through the development of applications thatt quantify and predict the risks of individuals working at construction sites. The purpose of the project is to reduce industrial accidents in the construction industry by supporting safety management of site managers and workers.

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A Study on the Prevention of Serious Accident in Small Business: Focusing on Cargo Transport Vehicles (중소기업 중대재해 예방에 관한 연구: 화물운송차량를 중심으로)

  • Byung Hyun Chung;Ki Hong Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2023
  • Since 2024, small business are also going to be ruled under the Serious Accident Punishment Act. As the scope of the law expands, the small logistics companies are required to pay more attention on preventing serious accidents on the field. Freight vehicle accidents can cause personnel accidents and cargo accidents which are the two serious accidents that the Serious Accident Punishment Act is trying to prevent. The purpose of this research are to study the factors that cause the serious accidents that happens in the small logistics companies and to suggest preventive. The results of the study shows that fall prevention is the top-priority and then driving experience, safety management, and cargo driving hours. However, the gaps between the evaluation values of each are not huge, which means all the preventives are significant.

A Study on the Status Investigation for Establishing the Disaster Management Cooperation System at Educational Institutions (교육기관의 재난관리 협력체계 구축을 위한 실태조사 연구)

  • Park, Soyeon;Koo, Wonhoi;Baek, Minho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2017
  • Due to the increase in awareness of school safety after the Sewol ferry disaster, it became necessary to improve the capability to prevent a safety accident at school and to respond to an accident in the case of emergency as well as the awareness of safety issues. Therefore, it is necessary for educational institutions to reinforce safety measures autonomously, and the importance of supports and cooperation from agencies related to the safety of local community is also emphasized. However, it is quite difficult for schools and the Office of Education to prevent safety accidents only with their own capability, and safety accidents can be prevented through the supports from agencies involved in safety of local communities. Therefore, the status and cooperation system of educational institutions and relevant authorities were reviewed theoretically in this study. In addition, a field investigation was carried out to examine the awareness of disaster and safety, and cooperation status of officials in charge of practical disaster-related works. Moreover, this study intended to present a measure to establish the safety cooperation system between educational institutions and agencies involved in safety of local community in the future based on the findings.

A study on School Safety Policies by an Needs Analysis (요구분석을 통한 학교안전정책 개선방안 연구)

  • Oh, Dae-Young;Shin, Seon-Hi;Park, Youn-Ju;Kim, Kyung-Hwoi;Han, Jong-Guk
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was two-fold. Firstly, it investigated the current state of the 34 specific policies of school safety-accident prevention that were implemented at K-12 public schools in accordance with the $1^{st}$ School Safety-Accident Prevention Plan established in December 2015. Secondly, it prioritized the policies based on the outcomes from the investigation to make policy recommendations for future improvement. For this purpose, we surveyed 614 school teachers and staff from 24 school-safety research schools across the nation on their perception of the current policies for preventing school safety accidents. Specifically, they were asked about the degree of realization and the necessity of expansion of the policies. Based on the survey results, the Borich index as a needs measure was computed for each policy and a list of policies prioritized in descending order of the index was presented. The results of the study showed that school teachers and staff's perception of the improvement of school safety since the policies took effect was highly positive in general. It was also shown that the policies perceived as best-implemented were, in descending order, "first-aid education for teachers and staff", "safety management of school meals", "prevention activity of student traffic safety-accident", and so on. The majority of survey respondents said that the policies were being implemented well and that they should be expanded and enhanced. As a result of the Borich's needs analysis, it was found that "more collegial collaboration between the Office of Education and other relevant organizations in the community for school safety", "prevention education activity for water safety", and so forth should be more actively implemented.

Vibration and Ergonomic Exposures Associated With Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Shoulder and Neck

  • Charles, Luenda E.;Ma, Claudia C.;Burchfiel, Cecil M.;Dong, Renguang G.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2018
  • Background: According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) accounted for 32% of all nonfatal injury and illness cases in 2014 among full-time workers. Our objective was to review and summarize the evidence linking occupational exposures to vibration and awkward posture with MSDs of the shoulder and neck. Methods: A literature search was conducted using the terms musculoskeletal disorders, vibration, and awkward posture. All types of observational epidemiologic studies, with the exception of case reports, published during 1998-2015 were included. Databases searched were MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), Scopus, Ergonomic Abstracts, NIOSHTIC-2, and Health and Safety Science Abstracts. Results: Occupational exposures to whole-body or hand-arm vibration were significantly associated with or resulted in MSDs of the shoulder and neck. Awkward postures while working were also associated with MSDs in these locations. These findings were consistent across study designs, populations, and countries. Conclusion: Occupational exposure to vibration and awkward posture are associated with shoulder and neck MSDs. Longitudinal studies are required to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for these associations, and intervention studies are warranted.