• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety measures

검색결과 2,658건 처리시간 0.028초

건설업에서 특별안전보건교육의 실태조사 및 대책 연구 (Special safety measures and health education survey and study on the construction industry)

  • 신성수;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2015
  • This study is a study for finding a solution to the current situation and identify problems such as discharge through a survey of special health and safety training in the construction industry. In particular by identifying the status and problems, such as special health and safety training in the construction industry it was carried out for the purpose of the measures taken.

국가직무능력표준을 활용한 안전직무의 BSC 인사평가 시스템 개발 (A Study on Development of Balanced ScoreCard Personnel Assessment Using of Safety Duty Using National Competency Standards)

  • 양광모
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2015
  • If examining utilization by completion of National Competency Standards development, efforts are made so as to organize curriculum matched to education or training and perform subjects based on competence unit educationally in specialized high schools, colleges and university. However, National Competency Standards is insignificantly utilized in enterprises and on the spot due to characteristics of occupation type and diversity of process. This thesis intended to measures of safety efficiency improvement of final enterprise through the human resources assessment system of National Competency Standards based enterprise. Therefore, various methodologies were introduced and results of analysis by Balanced ScoreCard method were suggested for policy measures improving final safety efficiency. The results of this analysis are expected to make contribution to improving the effectiveness of the government's industrial safety and health policies through the establishment of systematic safety and health systems according to the risk level of individual business.

Study on Fall Protection from Scaffolds by Plastic Sheets

  • Ohdo, Katsutoshi;Takanashi, Seiji;Hino, Yasumichi;Takahashi, Hiroki;Toyosawa, Yasuo
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2011
  • In Japan, protective measures to reduce falls from scaffolds have been strictly applied within industry safety guidelines, and such measures have significantly decreased fatal accidents due to falls from scaffolds. However, the rate of fatal accidents from falls is still high in the construction industries. In order to examine further countermeasures to reduce such falls, the Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare established a committee in our institute. That committee$\acute{i}$s work experimentally confirmed the effectiveness of using plastic sheets as a covering around scaffolds to protect against falls of construction materials (a method widely used in Japan). However, the workers fell from the space between the work platform and the plastic sheets very occasionally. Based on those results, the plastic sheets were improved for fall protection from the space, and the effect of the improved sheets was confirmed experimentally.

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중견기업과 중소기업의 산업안전보건 의식조사 및 개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Industrial Safety and Health Consciousness of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Their Improvement Measures)

  • 이희;이만수
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the Severe Disaster Punishment Act (January 27, 2022) was implemented, and the importance of industrial safety and health is being re-recognized. In addition, the reality is that the management burden is increasing, such as investing huge costs in reducing safety accidents centered on large companies. In this situation, we would like to help improve the working environment consistent with safety and health by deriving diagnosis and improvement measures for the current situation through a survey of production workers working in mid-sized and small-sized enterprises.

Factors Influencing the Use of Control Measures to Reduce Occupational Exposure to Welding Fume in Australia: A Qualitative Study

  • Renee N. Carey;Lin Fritschi;Ha Nguyen;Kamil Abdallah;Timothy R. Driscoll
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2023
  • Background: Exposure to welding fume is associated with adverse effects on worker health. The use of various control measures can reduce levels of exposure and the resulting health effects. However, little is known about the factors that may influence workers' use of control measures in the workplace and their perceived intervention needs. This study aimed to investigate workers' and other stakeholders' views on ways to improve the use of welding fume control measures in Australian workplaces. Methods: We conducted a series of online focus group discussions and individual interviews with participants who have some occupational involvement in welding, whether as workers, employers or industry representatives, union representatives, or regulators. A semi-structured question guide was used, and all discussions and interviews were recorded and transcribed for analysis. Results: Five focus group discussions and five individual interviews were conducted with a total of 21 participants. Three major themes emerged. The first addressed the current awareness of welding fume harms and concern about exposure; the second focussed on the current use of control measures, and barriers and facilitators to their use; and the last centred around intervention needs and the contents of a potential effective intervention. Conclusion: Improving the use of control measures to prevent exposure to welding fume requires knowledge around the barriers and facilitators of control, use, and the intervention needs of stakeholders. This study has provided such knowledge, which will facilitate the design and implementation of an intervention to reduce welding fume exposure and ultimately protect the health of workers.

산후조리원 화재안전매뉴얼구축을 위한 안전의식 조사 및 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Investigation of Safety Consciousness and Improvement Plan for Fire Safety Manual in Postpartum Care Center)

  • 진승현;김혜원;한지우;박성하;이병흔;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2018
  • Facilities used by senior citizens, infants, and disabled people have characteristics that make it difficult to escape on their own or require a lot of evacuation time. Therefore, to ensure safety in case of fire, clear measures for securing safety of facilities, fire response methods, and training are required in accordance with the regulations. In case of postnatal care center facilities, newborn babies and mothers reside 24 hours a day, and as they are located in high-rise and multi-use facilities, measures for fire safety are necessary, but the domestic manual lacks. Accordingly, a field survey for security of the manual revealed that the establishment of awareness and facilities on temporary waiting areas and smoke control, which are easy for evacuation and fire safety, was a problem.

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제2차 산업재해예방 5개년 계획의 성공을 위한 제언 (Proposal for Success of Five-Year Occupational Injury Prevention Plan)

  • 박무일
    • 기술사
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2005
  • Initiated by the Ministry of Labor, a lot of efforts have been dedicated to the area of occupational injury prevention and some achievements were obtained as well. However, we may find the reason of not having a considerable decrease of occupational injuries in our society in the overall low safety level, lacking safety awareness and lacking proper measures in conformity with the safety standard. Taking a lesson from the above facts, we hereby present measures to be taken for the success of the second Five-Year Occupational Injury Prevention Plan(2005-2009).

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COVID -19: Protection of Workers at the Workplace in Singapore

  • Ng, Wee Tong
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2021
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in movement restrictions being instituted globally and the cessation of work at many workplaces. However, during this period, essential services such as healthcare, law enforcement, and critical production and supply chain operations have been required to continue to function. In Singapore, measures were put in place to protect the workers from infection at the workplace, as well as to preserve the operational capability of the essential service in a COVID-19 pandemic environment. This paper critically analyses the measures that were implemented and discusses the extension to broader general industry.

아동 교통사고 사례분석을 통한 교통안전 문제점과 개선방안 - 아파트 단지 내 교통사고 중심으로 - (Traffic Safety Problems and Improvement Measures through Child Traffic Accident Case in Apartment Complex)

  • 김신혜;임동균
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.623-634
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 생활안전 교통사고 중 취약계층인 아동들에게 발생하는 아파트단지 내 교통사고를 중심으로 사고발생의 문제점과 개선방안을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 현재 아파트단지 내는 자동차, 오토바이, 전동킥보드 등의 주행이 많아지고 운전자와 보행자의 안전인식이 낮음에 따라 교통사고 발생이 빈번해지고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 아파트단지 내 도로는 도로교통법 상 '도로'에 해당되지 않는 도로 외 구역으로 처벌이나 법규가 의무화되어 있지 않음에 따라 아파트 단지 내 교통사고 위험성 인식이 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 아동 아파트단지 내 교통사고 사례를 파악하고 사고발생에 대한 문제점과 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 아동 교통사고 사례를 통한 교통사고의 문제점 시사는 아동과 보호자 그리고 운전자들에게 위험을 인지시키고, 아파트 단지 내 교통안전 방안을 제시한다는 점에 의의가 있다.

소규모 건설현장에서 위험유발요인과 안전점검이 재해 저감 대책에 미치는 인과 관계 (Causal Relationship between the Risk-inducing Factors and Safety Inspection and Accident Reduction in Small Construction Sites)

  • 문필재;공하성
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 소규모 건설현장 구조물 공사 참여 근로자들을 대상으로 위험유발요인과 안전점검이 재해 저감 대책에 미치는 영향을 밝히고자 하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 위험유발요인이 인적요인에 미치는 영향에서 작업준비와 거푸집 해체, 그리고 조치 여부, 기록유지가 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 이는 안전점검은 위험유발요인이 인적요인에 미치는 영향에서 부분 매개 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 위험유발요인이 설비적요인에 미치는 영향에서 작업준비와 조치 여부가 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 안전점검은 위험유발요인이 설비적요인에 미치는 영향에서 부분 매개 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 위험유발요인이 관리적 요인에 미치는 영향에서 동바리설치와 위험성 평가가 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 안전점검은 위험유발요인이 관리적 요인에 미치는 영향에서 부분 매개 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 넷째, 위험유발요인이 작업적요인에 미치는 영향에서 동바리설치에서만 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 안전점검은 위험유발요인이 작업적요인에 미치는 영향에서 완전매개 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로, 위험유발요인이 재해 저감 대책에 미치는 영향에서 작업준비와 동바리설치 그리고 조치 여부가 유의수준에서 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 마지막으로 기록유지는 유의수준에서 유의미한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 안전점검은 위험유발요인이 관리적 요인에 미치는 영향에서 부분 매개 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.