• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety design and operation

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Integrated Risk Management System for Ship Safety

  • Lee, Jong-Kap;Lee, Soon-Sub;Park, Beom-Jin
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2008
  • According to the increase of the requirement for the safety and environmental protection at sea, safety is a core design factor of maritime systems. Safety is defined as a perceived quality that determines to what extent the management, engineering and operation of a system is free of danger to life, property and the environment. There are many possible approaches in dealing with the safety of ships. The risk-based approach is one of the most systematic and reasonable way currently in design, operation and regulatory works for ship safety. This paper proposes a concept of total risk management for ship safety, and introduces a prototype system implemented based on this concept as a framework of design and operation of ships.

Assessment of Safety Performances in Operation of Human-centered Robots Using Geometric Tolerance and Head Injuries Criteria

  • Choi, Gi-Heung
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • Operation of human-centered robot, in general, facilitates the creation of new process that may potentially harm the human operators. Design of safety-guaranteed operation of human-centered robots is, therefore, important since it determines the ultimate outcomes of operations involving safety of human operators. This study discusses the application of geometric tolerance and head injury criteria to safety assessment of human-centered robotic operations. Examples show that extending "Work Area" has more significant effect on the uncertainty in safety than extending the system range in the presence of velocity control.

소방설비 작동신뢰성 기반 건축용도별 화재리스크 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Fire Risk for each Building Usage Based on the Reliability of Operation of Fire Protection System)

  • 진승현;김혜원;서동구;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2020
  • In the design and maintenance of buildings, identifying the degree of damage in the event of a fire is an important factor in fire prevention and fire safety design. In order to predict fire damage, safety measures should be established by predicting the nature of evacuation according to fire, smoke and in-house characteristics, and the effects of the operation of fire safety facilities should also be considered, but in Korea, the risk analysis due to the operation of fire safety facilities is insufficient. Accordingly, this study uses fire statistics and sprinkler inspection data to analyze the degree of fire damage caused by the operation of sprinkler facilities in a probabilistic manner.

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계량 규준형 샘플링 검사 스킴을 이용한 합격판정 관리도의 설계 및 운영 (Design and Operation of Acceptance Control Chart Using Variable Acceptance Sampling Scheme Based on Operating Characteristics(OC) Curve)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to present design principle and operation strategy of acceptance control chart by the use of OC-Based sampling inspection for continuous data. The unified control limits for acceptance control chart when considering both APL(Acceptable Process Level) and RPL(Rejectable Process Level) are proposed. The control limits can be also extended to the acceptance control chart with unknown process standard deviation.

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리스크정보 최적화를 통한 국내 연구용원자로의 안전성 향상 (Risk-Informed Optimization of Operation and Procedures for Korea Research Reactor)

  • 이윤환;장승철
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2022
  • This paper describes an attempt to improve and optimize the operational safety level of a domestic research reactor by conducting a probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) under full-power operating conditions. The PSA was undertaken to assess the level of safety at an operating research reactor in Korea, to evaluate whether it is probabilistically safe and reliable to operate, and to obtain insights regarding the requisite procedural and design improvements for achieving safer operation. The technical objectives were to use the PSA to identify the accident sequences leading to core damage, and to conduct sensitivity analyses based thereon to derive insights regarding potential design and procedural improvements. Based on the dominant accident sequences identified by the PSA, eight types of sensitivity analysis were performed, and relevant insights for achieving safer operation were derived. When these insights were applied to the reactor design and operating procedure, the risk was found to be reduced by approximately ten times, and the safety was significantly improved. The results demonstrate that the PSA methodology is very effective for improving reactor safety in the full-power operating phase. In particular, it is a highly suitable approach for identifying the deficiencies of a reactor operating at full power, and for improving the reactor safety by overcoming those deficiencies.

원자력발전소의 내진 안정성 확보 (Verification of Seismic Safety of Nuclear power Plants)

  • 이종림
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2000
  • The ultimate safety-goal of nuclear power plants should be targeted at preventing release of nuclear radiation compared to general structures, Accordingly the phases of siting design construction and operation of NPPs are severely regulated by codes of aseismic design so as to assure safety of NPPs. To accomplish this goal strict quality assurace and seismic qualification tests should be conducted for all phases of NPP construction. In addition seismic monitoring systems should be installed and always in operation to provide proper post-earhquake procedures. Besides periodic safety review should be performed during operation along with the seismic margin assessment. In this paper general procedures to secure seismic safety of NPPs are systematically reviewed and additional considerations for improvement are suggested.

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고속선의 새로운 국제안전규칙 -화재안전규칙에 대하여- (International Code of Safety Regulation for High Speed Craft - as compared with Fire Safety Regulation-)

  • 박영규;신영식
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 1997
  • The application of all regulations during building phase, plus constant vigilance in operation is essential to reducing the risk of fire aboard. A Safety by design approach is increasingly important. Fire safety regulation can solve problems which are hard to be solved by HSC code(International Code of Safety for High Speed Craft). Recently HSC code is applied for ship design development or guidance to the designer and demonstrates many advantages. In this pages, ship fire Safety are realistically modeled as ship design and the shipboard fires & muster stations are analyzed using HSC Code.

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Range Safety Activities for the Launch of an Earth Observation Satellite

  • 임정흠
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.194.2-194.2
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    • 2012
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute has developed an earth observation satellite and it was launched into its orbit in 2012 by using a foreign commercial launch vehicle. The launch site authority has imposed safety requirements to the spacecraft developer to ensure the safety of the personnel and to protect launch vehicle, spacecraft and facilities from accidents associated with the satellite operation at the launch site. This paper describes the range safety activities implemented for the satellite and supporting equipments during the whole phase of their design, manufacturing/test and operation at the launch site. To ensure the integrated requirements for safety management and design, system safety program plan has been developed. And based upon the plan, spacecraft developer conducted hazard analysis to identify and establish safety requirements to reflect in designs, procedures, operations. The result of the hazard analysis has been complied into safety data packages and it was reviewed by launch site review board at the safety reviews and finally it was approved to launch.

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인간공학적 선교설계에 관한 기초연구 (A Study on the Conceptual Bridge Design based on the Ergonomic Background)

  • 하원재;나송진;김상수;이형기;정재용
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2002
  • A correctly designed bridge offers improved operational safety in terms of increased vigilance, flexibility of operation, precision of control and operator's situational awareness. According1y to design human centered bridge, the consideration shall be given to the man-machine interface, location and interrelation of workstation, configuration of console, windows. field of vision and bridge working environment. The state-of-the-art suits for one-man operation by integration of conning information and central information presentation. Further, it is desirable to enable two man ship operation for emergency operations, training purposes and redundancy. In this point of view, this thesis would like to design a conceptual bridge.

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CANDU형 원전 계속운전 평가지침서 개발 (Development of the Regulatory Guidelines for Continued Operation of CANDU Reactor in Korea)

  • 최영환;김홍기
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구에서는 우리나라 CANDU형 원전의 계속운전 규제지침을 개발하였다. CANDU 600 로형인 월성 1호기는 2012년에 30년 설계수명에 도달한다. 설계수명이후에 계속운전을 원하는 원전 사업자는 11개 인자를 포함하는 주기적안전성 평가 보고서를 제출해야 하며, 추가로 다음 사항에 대한 보고서를 제출해야 한다. (1) 경년열화 관리에 대한 범위 및 사전 검토 결과 (2) 경년열화 관리 프로그램 (3) 계속 운전기간을 포함하는 시간제한 경년열화 수명평가, (4) 운전경험 및 주요 연구결과의 반영. 이 연구에서는 상기 항목에 대한 54개의 규제지침이 개발되었다.