• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Estimation

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Estimation of Flash Points of Pure Flammable Liquids -I. Alcohols- (순수 가연성액쳬의 인화점추산 -I. 알코올-)

  • 하동명;이수경;김문갑
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1993
  • The flash points of flammable liquids are a fundamental and important property relative to fire and explosion hazards. A new estimation method, based on statistics (mutiple regression analysis), is being developed for the prediction of flash points of pure flammable liquids by means of computer simulation. This method has been applied to alcohol liquids. The proposed method has proved to be the general method for predicting the flash points of alcohol liquids.

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Probabilistic Safety Assessment of Nuclear Power Plants Using Alpha Factor Method for Common Cause Failure (알파모수 공통원인고장 평가 기법을 활용한 원자력발전소 안전성 평가)

  • Hwang, Seok-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2014
  • Based on the results of Probabilistic Safety Assessment(PSA) for a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), Common Cause Failure(CCF) events have been recognized as one of the main contributors to the risk. Also, the CCF data and estimation method used in domestic PSA models have been pointed out as an issue with respect to the quality. The existing method of MGL and non-staggered testing even widely used were considered conservative in estimating the safety and had a limited capability in uncertainty analyses. Therefore, this paper presents the CCF estimation using a new generic data source and Alpha factor method. The analyses showed that Alpha factor and staggered method are effective in estimating the CCF contribution and risk insights of reference plant. This method will be a common bases for the optimization of new design for the construction plants as well as for the updating of safety assessment on the operating nuclear power plants.

Improvement for practical application of Risk Assessment in shipbuilding industry (조선업 위험성평가 실용을 위한 개선 방안)

  • Shin, Woonchul
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2014
  • Subcontracting business than the contracting business in shipbuilding industry is a lot of hazardous job and highly accident because of highly work intensity. In order to prevent the accidents, there is a need to analyze characteristic. of shipbuilding, to apply measures of risk assessment. In this paper, I suggested an improvement of the risk assessment through the actual condition research in shipbuilding industry. In the research method, I analysed accidents occurred until 2011-2013. Carried out the actual site survey while two weeks in May 2014. As a result, 1) The main pattern were caught-in or between, fall on the high level according to analyzed accidents. 2) To apply the weight show clear of magnitude for risk assessment. 3) Risk estimation of risk assessment is desirable to be quantization by accidents analysis, and to be greater than or equal to 4 steps.

SAFETY OF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS: MONITORING OF PREDICTING, FUNCTIONAL RELIABILITY PROVISION

  • Pavlovich, Khomenko Andrey;Viktorovich, Eliseev Sergey;Alekseevich, Djachenko Anatolij
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1913-1919
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    • 2007
  • Substantive provisions of the concept of an estimation and safety of complex technical systems are envisaged. New problems are assume orientation to use of the formalized methods of an estimation of residual resources of reliability of objects, and also development of other methodological base in creation of complex technical systems that is connected with detailed elaboration of attention to a safety at all stages of creation of systems: from designing until operation. In this connection existing large objects should be provided by the developed systems of engineering monitoring and diagnostics.

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A Study on The Estimation of Accident Loss Prevention Cost and Risk Analysis in Subway Construction (지하철 건설현장 재해 분석 및 재해손실비용 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 최명기
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2001
  • The industrial accident in subway of late is increasingly coming to the front as a serious problem of society because a scale of industrial accident is a large size, and powerfulness, while the percent of accident is decreasing as a result of industrial facilities with the largeness of equipment, automation, and high horse-powering. In this paper, a study on the estimation of accident loss prevention cost and risk analysis in subway construction is proposed as an alternative to the techniques currently used in the general construction projects safety. Then the concept of risk evaluation using a risk assessment model is presented to drive value of risk and numerical example for risk analysis. A means for this does grasp the importance of educational factor by way of analyzing the causes of accident through statistical data of labor department, emphasizing the necessity and the importance of safety education, being helpful to act safety by decreasing insecure activity which ranks the majority of accident causes with putting the education program, form, method into practice that are suitable for a place of business.

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Review of Non-Contact Concrete Damage Depth Estimation Technique Based on High-Power Pulsed Laser (고출력펄스 레이저 기반 비접촉 콘크리트 열화깊이 추정 기법 검토)

  • Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Kim, Hong-Seop;Jeon, Jun-Seo;Kim, Eun-Young;Lee, Mun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2023
  • Out of an estimated 7 million buildings nationwide, approximately 38% of them have been standing for over 30 years, and this number is expected to continue to increase. Additionally, due to the Building Act, safety inspections will be mandatory for approximately 70,000 buildings annually, leading to an increase in demand for building safety inspections. However, the current building safety diagnosis heavily relies on manpower, making it difficult to diagnose locations that are hard to access, and requiring lengthy investigation periods. Therefore, this paper presents the basic research results of a non-contact concrete damage depth estimation technique using laser technology aimed at remote building safety diagnosis and shortening investigation periods.

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Development of Target Vehicle State Estimation Algorithm Using V2V Communication (V2V 통신을 이용한 상대 차량 상태 추정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kwon, Woojin;Jo, Ara;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2022
  • This paper describes the development of a target vehicle state estimation algorithm using vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. Perceiving the state of the target vehicle has great importance for successful autonomous driving and has been studied using various sensors and methods for many years. V2V communication has advantage of not being constrained by surrounding circumstances relative to other sensors. In this paper, we adopt the V2V signal for estimating the target vehicle state. Since applying only the V2V signal is improper by its low frequency and latency, the signal is used as additional measured data to improve the estimation accuracy. We estimate the target vehicle state using Extended Kalman filter (EKF); a point mass model was utilized in process update to predict the state of next step. The process update is followed by measurement update when ego vehicle receives V2V information. The proposed study evaluated state estimation by comparing input V2V information in an experiment where the ego vehicle follows the target vehicle behind it.

A Study of Evaluation Certification on Electronic Power u-IT Convergence Equipment (전력 u-IT 융복합화 기기의 평가와 인증 연구)

  • Yi, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Dea-Woo;Kim, Eung-Sik;Kim, Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.2433-2440
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    • 2009
  • Whole system and network for supply of electric power and electricity safety are essential element. Electricity safety technology need rating for product and research about certification as product development that is done electric power u-IT cotton flannel mixed with development of u-IT, u-City base technology consists. Study on serve to develop electricity safety integration supervision system to apply product to u-City electric power appliance and cotton flannel mixed of u-IT appliance, Connection badness sensing instrument made device built-in electric power u-IT cotton flannel mixed in outlet that is used most in electric power appliance terminal. Using sensor on ZigBee, RFID performance estimation of communication module about function of product for remote safety check of electricity safety integration supervision system. A performance experiment and estimation in electric leakage, high voltage, Arc, fire detection diagnosis system and certification KS, electricity safety about product that get fitness finding.

Coupled analysis for the stability estimation of a subsea tunnel in discontinuous rock masses using sensitivity analysis (민감도 분석을 통한 불연속 암반 내의 해저터널의 안정성 평가를 위한 연계해석)

  • You, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2008
  • In discontinuous rock masses, hydraulic-mechanical coupled analyses are required since groundwater flow in joints have a great influence on the stability of a subsea tunnel. In this study, a sensitivity analysis was performed based on coupled analysis to verify the routine which can estimate the safety factor of a tunnel in discontinuous rock mass. To this end, 324 cases of numerical calculations were performed with a commercial program, UDEC-2D. As a result, it was confirmed that the proposed routine for coupled analysis in discontinuous rock mass could give a reasonable result for the estimation of safety factor of a tunnel. Therefore, it is expected that the safety factor estimation method used in this study can be effectively applied for the stability estimation of a subsea tunnel in discontinuous rock masses.

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