• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Door

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Structural Analysis of Door Safety Device (도어 안전장치의 구조해석)

  • Lee, Jong-sun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2019
  • This study is door safety device for the structural analysis are described. Recently emerged as a key point of the door safety and increase the need of a door safety device. In order to improvement this inconvenience, the door safety device was design and structural analysis by using CATIA. CATIA utilizes door safety device element model for displacement, stress and strain energy were obtained. Consideration of door open angles were $95^{\circ}$, $100^{\circ}$, $105^{\circ}$, $110^{\circ}$, $115^{\circ}$, $120^{\circ}$. These results will be provided to develop new concepts of door safety device as initial data.

Analysis of Thermal Characteristics for Components of Electrical Door System in Electric Multiple Unit (전동차 전기식 도어시스템의 구성부품에 대한 발열 특성분석)

  • Lee, Bon Hyung;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2020
  • This research conducted an the failure analysis was performed based on the failure and operation data for Seven years using the Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, and Safety(RAMS) constructed at the operation stage after the opening of the D urban railway. therefore, the risk priority was selected for failure frequency component within the door system that showed high failure. Finally, the goal was to suggest ways to improve the door system. For this purpose, the analysis of thermal characteristics of failed components such as Door Control Unit(DCU) in the door system based on the Seven-year failure analysis data of RAMS was performed. These results were applied to the main component exchange cycle of the door unit, the mean time between failure(MTBF) and mean kilometer between failure(MKBF) values of RAMS increased by 26% in 2017-2018 when the improvement measures were taken, and the MTBF value of DCU was 300,000 hours, which was a 57% improvement in reliability. The results of this thesis identify potential enhancements in reliability and improvements in maintenance of the door system that, if implemented, would contribute to train safety and reduce instances of failure in the future.

A Research on Predicting Dynamic Behavior of Door Locking System for Side Impact Safety

  • Kwak, K.T.;Choi, D.W.;Seo, S.W.
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2013
  • The main purpose of this research is to predict dynamic behavior of door locking system for side impact safety and the design process to avoid door opening is introduced. The equations of motion that represent the system are obtained from the energy equation. From them, the motion of door handle is predicted by using Runge-Kutta $4^{th}$ order method and the simulation result is compared with the real crash data. Also, the design guide to define the properties of door locking system from the standpoint of avoiding door opening phenomenon is introduced.

Analysis of Train Operation Obstacle Using Number of Failures and Delay Time of Electric Door System (전기식 도어시스템의 고장건수 및 지연시간을 활용한 열차운행장애 분석)

  • Lee, Bon Hyung;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2020
  • This paper analyzes functions of component parts of D-Urban Railway's door system along with operation obstacle risks on frequency(the number of occurrences/year) and severity(delay time/the number of occurrences). Based on this, the paper presents improvements and current system's problems after obstacle risks of EMU and door system are appled. The obstacle of door system causes corrosion of main parts such as DCU due to heat problem of operation environment, problems of maintenance methods and deterioration. DCUs on PCBs with more than 50% pattern corrosion cause problems. Even though the number of door system's obstacle occurrences for the last 5 years is 42, along with 104 minutes of operation obstacle, EMU operation obstacle risk is low(Level 1), which indicates there is limit in matrix of railway risks presented by the standard of railway safety management system. Therefore, it is necessary to have railway risk matrix suitable for the field. Finally, the paper deducts the obstacle risks through frequency and severity. Since 2017 when the risks of EMU and door system's obstacle, that of EMU has been 24(47% reduced) and that of door system has been average 9.5 per year(23% reduced).

A Case Study for application of smart phone to the door-to-door service (스마트폰을 활용한 택배 서비스 적용 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Seog-Hyeon;Jung, Jae-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 2011
  • In this study, I discussed the overview of smart phone and the direction of the development, and analysed the case study of the smart phone application which is recently developed in domestic and international door-to-door service company. Through this analysis, I suggest the main topic of the vitalization of smart phone and the strategic direction of the practical use in logistic industry.

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Study of Safety on Damage of Automotive Door at Impact (자동차 도어의 충돌 시 파손에 대한 안전성 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Min, Byoung-Sang;Kim, Key-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.4677-4684
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the safety of passenger could be investigated by the analysis of car body to absorb he shock onto automotive door. The damage at door happens because of the collision of automotive door or parking accident due to the carelessness of driver. This door was modelled by CATIA program. The damage process of this model by impact was analyzed and investigated through ANSYS program. The contours of equivalent stress and strain were obtained. It can be known how damage of door becomes under impact and this study result can be thought to contribute for the design of door considering impact safety.

Development of on Intelligent Automatic Door System Using Ultrasonic Sensors (초음파센서를 이용한 지능형 자동문시스템 개발)

  • Song, Dong-Hyuk;Chang, Byong-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an ultrasonic sensor based intelligent automatic door system which improves the performance of conventional door systems by adding more intelligent functions such that it offers more convenience to passersby and reduces power loss. The conventional automatic door systems employed passive and active infrared sensors for detecting objects and human bodies. But, they have problems such as power loss in door closing, not sensing fast approaching objects, and safety. The proposed automatic door system with ultrasonic sensors prevents unnecessary door closings to save the power and senses fast approaching objects to open the door at proper time, and improves safety. Thus, the proposed system improves the performance of the conventional systems in terms of operation, economy, and safety.

Door Control Unit Create Provision for PID Control DB (도어제어장치(DCU)의 PID Control DB 생성장치)

  • Kim, Jin-Heon;Kwon, Young-Hyun;Seong, Chang-Yong;Kwon, Min-Jeong;Lee, Han-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3065-3072
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    • 2011
  • PID Control Data Base creation device of DCU is safety operation technology of train door. For keeping the normal condition of door, measured value of regular condition and unusual(trouble detected) condition should be recorded by encoding. The door should be measured itself as this value is compared with standard vale. If it's condition of the door and for reaching the datum point and ot does self-diagnosis. This aim for Technical Realization is that carry out safety train operation by using the Estimation Data Base and protect before door-trouble.

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Safety Improvement of an Automatic Door System Using a Disturbance Observer and Neural Network (외란관측기와 신경 회로망을 이용한 자동문 시스템의 안전성 개선)

  • Yoo, Young-Dong;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an automatic door system which improves the safety of conventional automatic door systems by complementing the external safety sensors. Disturbance observer using the model of automatic door system and neural network is designed. The proposed algorithm compares the observed disturbance with the output of neural network. Experimental results are presented to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed control strategy. The proposed strategy is expected to improve the safety of an automatic door system.

A Study on the Closing Force according to the Opening Angle of the Door in the Smoke Control System (제연구역 출입문 개방 각도에 따른 폐쇄력에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Won-Sin;Joung, Suck-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the experiment was conducted on a fire door(W × H = 0.98 m × 2.19 m) installed on the vestibule. The effective leakage area for each opening angles and closing forces derived from the impulse-momentum equation was compared and analyzed with the experimental results. As a result of the experiment, the major factors affecting the door closing forces were the pressure difference and the area of the door. The difference of door closing forces between measured and calculated values by the impulse-momentum equation showed a deviation of less than ±15% at the opening angles of 5°to 10°. At the door opening angle of 2.5°, the dynamic pressure was much higher than the measured static pressure, and this pressure difference is estimated to be air resistance acting to prevent the door from being completely closed.