• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety Band

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A study on safety hazard analysis for development of Ka band Communication Payload System of COMS (통신해양기상위성 Ka 대역 통신탑재체의 안전 위험성 분석 연구)

  • Jeong, Cheol-Oh;Lee, Seung-Pal
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2010
  • The scope of this paper is to analyze the safety aspects of the Ka-band payload system which are associated with testing, transportation, integration, handling and storage. According to ESA philosophy and the ECSS-Q-40A "Space Product Assurance - Safety", safety hazard analysis of Ka band payload was performed. In this paper, it is indicated the requirements to be satisfied for eliminating, reducing, or controlling the hazards and by showing how they have been implemented in the COMS design. And it shows the safety hazard analysis result which has performed the analysis according to ESA document and also shows the potential hazard cause, potential effects, hazard grade and criteria resolution of Ka band COPS.

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A Study on Swaging Characteristics of Band for Low Pressure Hose (저압 호스용 밴드의 체결특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Tyoung-Gyu;Kim Pil-Jong;Cho Seok-Beom;Kwon Boo-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.9 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2005
  • Hose bands, which are used in LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) or LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) facilities for home use to join low pressure hoses with fuse-cocks (or regulators), should give a tight connection to prevent a gas leakage from hose connection parts. In this paper, hydraulic pressure tests and pull force tests were carried out to evaluate the performance and swaging length of hose bands. Experimental results showed that the swaging force of ear type bands were higher than those of spring bands and also showed that the optimal swaging length was about 1${\~}$2 mm from the hose end.

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A study on the improvement of food cutting machines through industrial accident characteristics in Korea (식품절단기 사용 사업장의 사고성 재해 특성에 따른 개선방안 연구)

  • Rhee, Hong-Suk;Yi, Kwan-Hyung;Park, Min-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2016
  • The past five years, industrial accidents due to food processing machinery have been occurred 725 cases, injury by the food cutter occurred 390 cases in its. On this study, to prevent food cutter injury, an attempt is made to present the improved documentation of fundamental safety of the food cutter workplace through the injury analysis of food cutter injury and surveys on band saw machine business field. Analyzing the result of 390 cases on food cutter injury, amputation, cut, puncture occupied 75.1 percent (293 cases), compressed occupied 23.3% (91 cases), also it showed constant component without reference to gender, age, scale of work place, service period. In the survey, lack of concentration for workers have been pointed out as the biggest factor in the cause of band saw machine injury. Meanwhile, such as the EU and Japan, whereas presents safety standards about band saw machines that are tailored to each country, on the other hand, South Korea doesn't provide the standards. To prevent the food cutter injury, safety standards need to be established in consideration of amputation, cut, puncture, compressed injury and financial support is required to procure protective equipment at each place of business.

Influence of Work Difficulty Variation on EEG Characteristics Related with Human Errors (작업난이도 변화가 인간과오 관련 뇌파 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Hyeon-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2010
  • Electroencephalogram(EEG) would be the most objective psychophysiological research technique on human errors though few research has been taken yet. This study aimed to get characteristics of human error while committing simple Odd-Ball tasks by utilizing the power spectrum technique of EEG data. Each experiment was composed of 3 tasks with different rules, and 8 young undergraduate students participated in this study as paid subjects. The result showed in the affirmative that subject and the interaction of subject and task factors were statistically significant on variation of $\alpha$ band power $P_{\alpha/(\alpha+\beta+\theta)}$ and $\beta$ band power $P_{\beta/(\alpha+\beta+\theta)}$, and that the former increasing in backward direction to Pz reflects compatibility whereas the latter increasing in forward direction to Fz reflects familiarity. Therefore it was coucluded that, since task 2 carried out in the present research requiring decoding process would be more difficult to human beings than the task merely requiring psychological recall process, task 1 and task 3 were classified into a homogenious group excluding task 2, and the ratio $\alpha$ band power to $\beta$ band power indicated enormous increase of $\alpha$ band power relative to $\beta$ band power in the cases of contra-lateral errors, especially in task 2.

Reduction Plan for nip accidents by a Roller Machine (산업용 로울러기의 협착재해 감소방안)

  • 박재범;강동규;김두현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2003
  • The roller machines installed in the industrial field are operated under hazardous conditions due to no safety devices available, human error during operation, defective safety devices, and inadequate regulation even in case that safety devices are provided. Up to now, most roller machines installed in domestic field are provides with band breaking system as a safety device. In this study, the emergency stop distance is measured within the limit of domestic regulation but violates a foreign regulation(EN1417). Consequently, it is concluded that the roller machines with a band breaking system have high possibility of death or serious injury of the operator and the system should be improved with the introduction of additional safety devices. This thesis suggests the safety measures suitable for the roller machines with different drive systems based on the experiment results. The use of the newly developed safety system has been tested on many cases.

A Study on Development of Base Station System for 13.56MHz & 2.45GHz Dual-band RFID (13.56MHz & 2.45GHz Dual-band RFID Base Station System 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Yun;Kim, Woong-Sub;Choi, Moon-Seung;Han, Woon-Soo;Jho, Yong-Chul;Kwon, Dae-Woo;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2009
  • Ubiquitous application is in need of high-level technology to meet various requests for ubiquitous service. In order to adopt ubiquitous technology in not only pilot projects but also regional services, many projects like u-City are implemented in and outside the country. RFID has been known as one of the important technology to provide with core benefits of Ubiquitous services. Because each band of RFID technology has merits and demerits concurrently, single-band RFID system has limitations for various RFID services. Thus, we developed dual-band RFID system enable to provide with 13.56MHz and 2.45GHz RFID service at the same time to compensate the shortage of single-band RFID system. Also we have considered the way that the firmware would control signals without collision, studied battery life and range for tag, and made hardware for dual-band RFID service.

A Study on Development of Dual-band RFID System (Dual-band RFID System 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Yun;Kim, Woong-Sub;Choi, Moon-Seung;Han, Woon-Soo;Jho, Yong-Chul;Kwon, Dae-Woo;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2009
  • 유비쿼터스 기술을 활용한 U-city와 같은 지역적인 서비스들이 다양한 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 유비쿼터스 기술 중 하나인 RFID는 사용하는 주파수에 따라 장 단점을 가지고 있기 때문에 단일 대역 주파수를 활용한 RFID 시스템은 다양해지는 사용자의 요구를 충족시키기에 명확한 한계를 가지고 있다. 따라서 연구를 통해 13.56MHz와 2.45GHz를 동시에 지원하는 Dual-Band RFID시스템을 개발하여 단일대역 RFID 서비스의 단점을 보완한다. 이를 위해 두 대역의 주파수를 지원하는 하드웨어와 소프트웨어를 개발하고, 능동형 태그의 배터리 수명에 관한 연구를 통해 보다 효율적으로 Dual-Band RFID 시스템을 구성한다.

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Policy Study on Efficient Aeronautical Frequency Band Allotment and Management in the Congested Air Traffic Environments (효율적인 항공 주파수 대역 분배와 관리 정책 연구)

  • Kwag, Young-Kil;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.878-887
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    • 2012
  • Aeronautical frequency band is to be internationally protected for aviation safety. Recently, with a rapid growth of an international air traffic, aeronautical frequency band is getting saturated, and thus may causes the interference in the congested frequency band. In this paper, an efficient aeronautical frequency allotment and management policies are proposed for resolving the existing problems in the aeronautical frequency band. The key activities include the review of the aeronautical frequency management and interference mitigation policies in a few important foreign countries such as United States and Japan. This policy study will be contributed for the future air safety in the aeronautical frequency management point of view.

Variation of EEG Band Powers Related with Human Errors in Knowledge-based Responses (지식기반 반응 시 인간과오 관련 뇌파 밴드파워의 변화)

  • Lim, Hyeon-Kyo;Kim, Hong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2013
  • Problem solving and/or decision making process usually encountered in human living consists of a sequence of human behaviors based upon his/her knowledge. Thus, Rasmussen introduced Skill-Rule-Knowledge paradigm to countermeasure human errors that can occur in Nuclear Power Plants. Unfortunately however, it was not so easy as expected since objective evidence have not been obtainable with conventional research techniques. With the help of EEG band pawer ratio techniques, this study tried to get psycho-physiological symptoms of human errors, if any, while human beings perform knowledge-based behaviors such as simple arithmetic computations with different difficulty level. A set of simulated works was carried out with a computer station. Four kinds of arithmetic computation tasks were given to 10 health male under-graduate students on different day individually, and during the experiment, EEG and ECG was measured continuously for objective psycho-physiological analysis. According to the results, ${\alpha}$/(${\alpha}+{\beta}$) as well as ${\alpha}/{\beta}$ band power ratio were sensitive to task difficulty level which consistently decreased both. However, any one of them failed to reveal the influence of tasks with different difficulty level in the aspect of task duration time. On the contrary, Heart Rate Variability was more suggestive than expected. To make a conclusion, it can be said that band power of EEG waves will be helpful in not only assessment of work difficulty level but also assessment of workers' skill development if supported by cardiac function such as HRV.