• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safe-Shutdown Earthquake

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Development of earthquake instrumentation for shutdown and restart criteria of the nuclear power plant using multivariable decision-making process

  • Hasan, Md M.;Mayaka, Joyce K.;Jung, Jae C.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.860-868
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    • 2018
  • This article presents a new design of earthquake instrumentation that is suitable for quick decision-making after the seismic event at the nuclear power plant (NPP). The main objective of this work is to ensure more availability of the NPP by expediting walk-down period when the seismic wave is incident. In general, the decision-making to restart the NPP after the seismic event requires more than 1 month if an earthquake exceeds operating basis earthquake level. It affects to the plant availability significantly. Unnecessary shutdown can be skipped through quick assessments of operating basis earthquake, safe shutdown earthquake events, and damage status to structure, system, and components. Multidecision parameters such as cumulative absolute velocity, peak ground acceleration, Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale, floor response spectrum, and cumulative fatigue are discussed. The implementation scope on the field-programmable gate array platform of this work is limited to cumulative absolute velocity, peak ground acceleration, and Modified Mercalli Intensity. It can ensure better availability of the plant through integrated decision-making process by automatic assessment of NPP structure, system, and components.

A Seismic Analysis of Spent Fuel Handling Tool (사용후 핵연료 취급장비의 내진해석)

  • 김성종;이영신;김재훈;김남균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1210-1215
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    • 2002
  • The spent fuel handling tool is used to handle the refuel bundle and treated by hoist rope on the bridge crane. The new developed handling tool of NPP(Nuclear Power Plant) should be conformed the structural stability under earthquake condition. In this study, the stress and seismic analysis of the handling tool are performed by finite element method. Using the Floor Response Spectrum(FRS) obtained through the time history analysis, the modal and seismic analysis under Operating Basis Earthquake(OBE) and Safe Shutdown Earthquake(SSE) load conditions are carried out. Total 4 cases of different locations of the trolly and the hook are investigated. With the spring-damper element, the tension analysis of hoist rope is conducted. The stability of handling tool under earthquake load condition is conformed with regulatory guide.

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Theoretical analysis on vibration characteristic of a flexible tube under the interaction of seismic load and hydrodynamic force

  • Lai, Jiang;He, Chao;Sun, Lei;Li, Pengzhou
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.654-659
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    • 2020
  • The reliability of the spent fuel pool instrument is very important for the security of nuclear power plant, especially during the earthquake. The effect of the fluid force on the vibration characteristics of the flexible tube of the spent fuel pool instrument needs comprehensive analysis. In this paper, based on the potential flow theory, the hydrodynamic pressures acting on the flexible tube were obtained. A mathematical model of a flexible tube was constructed to obtain the dynamic response considering the effects of seismic load and fluid force, and a computer code was written. Based on the mathematical model and computer code, the maximum stresses of the flexible tube in both safe shutdown earthquake and operating basis earthquake events on the spent fuel pool with three typical water levels were calculated, respectively. The results show that the fluid force has an obvious effect on the stress and strain of the flexible tube in both safe shutdown earthquake and operating basis earthquake events.

Seismic Analysis of Rack Structure with Fluid-Structure Interaction (유체와 구조물의 연성을 고려한 rack 구조물의 내진해석)

  • Kim, S.J.;Lee, Y.S.;Ryu, C.H.;Yang, K.H.;Jung, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the seismic analysis of rack structure with fluid-structure interaction is performed through use of the Finite Element Method(FEM) code ANSYS. Fluid-structure interaction can specify in terms of an hydrodynamic effect which is defined as the added mass per unit length divided by the area of the cross section. Using the Floor Response Spectrum(FRS) obtained through the time-history analysis, modal analysis and seismic analysis under Operating Basis Earthquake(OBE) and Safe Shutdown Earthquake(SSE) condition is carried out. The fluid-structure interaction effects on the rack structure are investigated.

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Seismic Analysis of Power Plant Piping System (발전소 배관계의 내진해석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Young-Shin;Kim, Yeon-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the seismic analysis of power plant piping system was performed using finite element model. This study was performed by ANSYS 12.1. For qualification of power plant piping system, the response spectrum analysis was performed using the given operating basis earthquake(OBE) and safe shutdown earthquake(SSE) floor response spectrum. The maximum stresses of power plant piping system were 166 MPa under OBE condition and 281 MPa under SSE condition. Thus, it can shown that the structural integrity of tpower plant piping system has a stable structure for seismic load conditions.

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Seismic Analysis of Traveling Sea Water Screen (해수여과장치의 내진해석)

  • Kim, Heung-Tae;Lee, Young-Shin;Park, Young-Moon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the seismic analysis of traveling sea water screen for nuclear power plant was performed using finite element model. For qualification of traveling sea water screen, the response spectrum analysis was performed using the given operating basis earthquake(OBE) and safe shutdown earthquake(SSE) floor response spectrum. Dynamic analysis of water sea traveling screen was performed using finite element method. The analytical maximum displacements of traveling sea water screen were 2.5 mm under OBE condition and 4.6 mm under SSE condition. The maximum stresses of traveling sea water screen were 24 MPa under OBE condition and 44 MPa under SSE condition, that this results were 18 %, 27% of yield strength of material. Thus, it can shown that the structural integrity of traveling sea water screen has a stable structure for seismic load conditions.

Dynamic Analysis and Structural Safety Evaluation of the Cabinet of a Reactor Safety System (원자로 보호계통 캐비닛의 동해석과 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Boo-Youn;Cho, Chung-Rae;Kim, Won-Jin;Jeong, Dong-Gwan;Shon, Jae-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12 s.177
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2005
  • Responses of the cabinet of the reactor safety system under seismic leadings are analyzed, its dynamic characteristics and structural reliability being evaluated. Analyzed natural frequencies are compared with those measured from a resonance test. Structural safety of the cabinet is evaluated in consideration of the required response spectrums of the operation-base and safe-shutdown earthquakes. Transient responses of the cabinet are analyzed with input ground acceleration measured during the seismic test, accelerations being extracted at the locations of the main internal parts. The transient responses are compared with those from the seismic test, favorable results being shown.

The Effect of Seismic Level Increase on the Reactor Vessel Internals and Fuel Assemblies for the Korean Standard Suclear Power Plant (지진레벨의 증가가 한국표준형 원자력발전소의 원자로 내부구조물 및 핵연 료 집합체에 미치는 영향)

  • Jhung, M. J.
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1997
  • To cover a range of possible site conditions where the Korean standard nuclear power plant may be constructed, a range of generic site conditions is selected for geologic and seismologic evaluation. To envelop other Asian countries as well as the Korean peninsula, there is an attempt to increase the seismic level to 0.3g ground motions for the safe shutdown earthquake. The dynamic analyses of the reactor vessel internals and fuel assemblies are performed for the increased motions and the effect of seismic level on the response is investigated. Also the nonlinear response characteristics are discussed by comparing the loads between operating basis earthquake and safe shutdown earthquake excitations. The design adequacy of the reactor vessel internals and fuel assemblies for the increased seismic level is addressed.

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A Seismic Stability Design by the KEPIC Code of Main Pipe in Reactor Containment Building of a Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 RCB 내 중요배관의 KEPIC 코드에 의한 내진 안전성 설계)

  • Yi, Hyeong-Bok;Lee, Jin-Kyu;Kang, Tae-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2011
  • In piping design of nuclear power plant facilities, the load stress according to self-weight is important for design values in test run(shutdown and starting). But sometimes it needs more studies, such as seismic analysis of an earthquake of power plant area and fatigue life and stress of thermal expansion and anchor displacement in operating run. In this paper, seismic evaluations were performed to nuclear piping system of Shin-Kori NO. 3&4 being built in Pusan lately. Results of seismic analysis are evaluated on basis of KEPIC MN code. The structural integrity on RCB piping system was proved.

Seismic and Structure Analysis of a Temporary Rack Construction in a Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 공사용 임시받침대의 내진 및 구조해석)

  • Kim, Heung-Tae;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1265-1271
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the safety of a rack structure was evaluated through seismic analysis considering fluid-structure interactions using a finite-element model. The rack structure was immersed under water, so it was influenced by the water. The fluid-structure interaction can be specified in terms of the hydrodynamic effect, which is defined as the added mass per unit length. Modal analysis and seismic analysis using the Floor Response Spectrum (FRS) were carried out under Operating Basis Earthquake (OBE) and Safe Shutdown Earthquake (SSE) conditions. The analytical maximum displacements of the rack structure were 0.29 and 0.36 mm under OBE and SSE conditions, respectively. The maximum stresses were 17.9 MPa under OBE conditions and 19.6 MPa under SSE conditions; these results corresponded to 23 % and 14% of the yield strength of the applied material, respectively.