• Title/Summary/Keyword: SWEEP

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Semi-Circular Potential Sweep Voltammetry: Electrochemically Quasi-Reversible System

  • Park, Kyungsoon;Hwang, Seongpil
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 2020
  • The novel voltammetry using a semi-circular potential wave for quasi-reversible charge transfer system on electrode is theoretically investigated. Compared with conventional voltammetry based on linear sweep such as linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), semi-circular potential sweep voltammetry (SCV) may decrease the charging current outside the center of potential range and increase the faradaic current at the midpoint due to variable scan rate. In this paper, we investigate the system based on macroelectrode where simple 1 dimensional (1 D) diffusion system is valid with various charge transfer rate constant (k0). In order to observe the amplification at midpoint, voltammetric response with different midpoint ranging from -200 mV to 200 mV are studied. SCVs shows both the shift of peak potential and the amplification of peak current for quasi-reversible electrode reaction while only higher peak current is observed for reversible reaction. Moreover, the higher current at midpoint enable the amplification of current at low overpotential region which may assist the determination of onset potential as a figure-of-merit in electrocatalyst.

Reduction of Wire Sweep during Chip Encapsulation by Runner Balancing and Ram Control (반도체 칩 캡슐화 공정에 있어서 와이어 스윕(wire sweep) 최소화에 관한 연구)

  • Han, S.;Huh, Y.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, methods to reduce wire sweep during the chip-encapsulation process have been studide. Two methods have been tried for this purpose, namely runner balancing and ram velocity control. Runner balancing has been achieved automatically by using a computer program. Ram-velocity control has been achieved using empirical rules and results from a flow simulation of the encapsulation process. A mold which has 12 cavities for chip has been used as a case study. The simulation results show that the wire sweep obtained from the optimal process condition is about 1/5 of that from initial, unoptimized condition.

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Numerical Analysis on the Effect of Blade Sweep and Lean on the Performance of a Partial Admission Supersonic Turbine (스윕과 린을 적용한 부분흡입형 초음속 터빈의 성능 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kwon, Tae-Un;Jeong, Soo-In;Cho, Jong-Jae;Kim, Kui-Soon;Jeong, Eun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2011
  • The present study deals with numerical flow analysis to investigate the effect of sweep and lean on the performance characteristics of a partial admission supersonic turbine. The flow analysis was performed for three different angles. The angles of sweep and lean are $5^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$. The results of the flow analysis showed that the efficiency is improved as the sweep angle is increased. However, a sweep angle of $5^{\circ}$ was less effective in comparison with the baseline model. The total pressure loss was reduced as the lean angle is increased, but the total to static efficiency was decreased.

A Numerical Study on the Performance Characteristics of a Partial Admission Axial Supersonic Turbine with Swept Rotor Blades (로터 블레이드 스윕을 적용한 부분흡입형 축류 초음속 터빈의 성능특성에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Jeong, Sooin;Kim, Kuisoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we performed three-dimensional CFD analysis to investigate the effect of the rotor blade sweep of a partial admission supersonic turbine on the stage performance and the flow field. The computations are conducted for three different sweep cases, No sweep(NSW), Backward sweep(BSW), and Forward sweep(FSW), using flow analysis program, FLUENT 6.3 Parallel. The results of the BSW model show reduced mass flow rates of tip leakage and increased total-to-static efficiency. The strength of leading edge bow shock was decreased a little with BSW model. And the BSW model also shows a good performance around the hub region compared to other models.

Numerical Analysis on the Effect of Blade Sweep and Lean on the Performance of a Partial Admission Supersonic Turbine (스윕과 린을 적용한 부분흡입형 초음속 터빈의 성능 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kwon, Ta-Eun;Jeong, Soo-In;Cho, Jong-Jae;Kim, Kui-Soon;Jeong, Eun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.786-792
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    • 2010
  • The present study deals with numerical flow analysis to investigate the effect of sweep and lean on the performance characteristics of a partial admission supersonic turbine. The flow analysis was performed for three different angles. The angles of sweep and lean are $5^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$. The results of the flow analysis showed that the efficiency is improved as the sweep angle is increased. However, a sweep angle of $5^{\circ}$ was less effective in comparison with the baseline model. The total pressure loss was reduced as the lean angle is increased, but the total to static efficiency was decreased.

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Effect of Blade Leading Edge Sweep on the Performance of a High Pressure Centrifugal Compressor Impeller

  • Wang, Hongliang;Xi, Guang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.823-827
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    • 2008
  • The effects of blade leading edge sweep on both the aerodynamic performance and the structure stress of a high pressure centrifugal compressor impeller are numerically investigated. Changes in the flow structure occur as a result of the effect of leading edge sweep on the loading distribution in the tip region. The flow separation is avoided by introducing a sweep of the main blade leading edge and the strength of shock is reduced at the same time. Backswept of the leading edge is found to be beneficial to the impeller performance improving. On the other hand, the structural analysis indicated that high rotating speed of the impeller will cause substantial high bending stresses and radial deflections of the blade. Studies have shown that it is possible to control the stress distribution along the tip and root of the blade by slight adjustments to the sweep angle of the leading edge. These adjustments may be used to design the impeller with lower blade root stress distribution without aerodynamics performance penalty.

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A Modified SweepSAR Mode with Dual Channels for High Resolution and Wide Swath

  • Yoon, Seong Sik;Lee, Jae Wook;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Ryu, Sang-burm;Lee, Hyeon-Cheol;Lee, Sang Gyu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2018
  • In this study, an imaging mode of the modified SweepSAR is proposed with performance analysis for a high-resolution and wide swath coverage. To reduce the overall antenna size required for the solution of the azimuth ambiguity problem, different pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs) are utilized for different transmitters, respectively. For each imaging mode, system performance parameters are used for simulation, analysis, wide swath prediction, and comparison between conventional ScanSAR mode and SweepSAR mode based on scanon-receive (SCORE). The system parameters of AASR, RASR, and NESZ will be estimated and suggested on the imaging mode by using appropriate reflector antenna with the effectiveness of a modified SweepSAR employing dual channels.

A Study on the Effect of Sweep Angle of Axial Fan on Its Noise (축류송풍기의 스윕각이 소음에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2000
  • A computational study on the effect of sweep angle of axial fan on its noise is performed in the present paper. The forward swept axial fan was designed by numerical optimization method incorporated with three dimensional flow analysis. The objective function was defined by the ratio of generation rate of turbulent kinetic energy to pressure head. And, two variables related with sweep angle distribution are used for design variables. The swept fan has better performance characteristics and noise level. The experimental result shows that spectrums of no-sweet and swept fans have differences in the blade passage frequency, especially in the broadband. And the overall noise level of swept fan is lower 10dB(A) than that of no-sweep fan. For the comparison of flow fields between no-sweep fan and swept fan, CFX-TASCflow computational fluid dynamics software is used. Standard k-${\varepsilon}$ model is used for the turbulence model. Distributions of pressure and turbulent kinetic energy distributions are compared in order to find what happen in the low-noise swept fan.

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Performance Characteristics of In-Line Duct Fan Having Mixed Flow Impellers (혼류임펠러를 갖는 관류형팬의 성능특성)

  • Park, Jin-Wook;Lee, Chul-Hyung;Park, Wan-Soon;Huh, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2007
  • The performance of in-line duct fan depends on the design parameters of impeller and guide vane such as sweep back angle of impeller hub, guide vane angle etc. In this study four kinds of impellers having different sweep back angles, $0^{\circ}$, $17.5^{\circ}$, $35^{\circ}$, $52.5^{\circ}$ with 8 guide vanes, and different guide vane angles, $15^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ were selected and their performance measured to investigate the effects of design parameters. The results show that both sweep back angle of impeller hub and the guide vane angle have large effect on the efficiency. Especially, it was found that the mixed flow impellers having sweep back angle between $17.5^{\circ}$ and $35^{\circ}$ gave good performances for in-line duct fan.

Shape and Thickness Optimizations of Prismatic Shells Using a Simple Sweep Geometric Model (스위프 기하학적 모델을 사용한 프리즘 쉘의 최적화)

  • 이상진
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2000
  • Sweep geometric models are based on the notion of moving a curve, surface or solid along some path. Sweeping allows definition of prismatic shell surfaces in a simple way, This paper describes an application of sweep geometric models for the optimization of prismatic shells. This geometric model is integrated with finite element formulations. A nine-node degenerated shell element is adopted to calculate the response of prismatic shells. Several examples we presented to demonstrate the process of optimization. From numerical examples, it is observed that sweep geometric models provide an efficient and reliable way of obtaining optimal solutions for a large class of prismatic shell structures.

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