• Title/Summary/Keyword: SVM (Support Vector Machine)

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Design of Robust Support Vector Machine Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 강인한 Support vector machine 설계)

  • Lee, Hee-Sung;Hong, Sung-Jun;Lee, Byung-Yun;Kim, Eun-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 2010
  • The support vector machine (SVM) has been widely used in variety pattern recognition problems applicable to recommendation systems due to its strong theoretical foundation and excellent empirical successes. However, SVM is sensitive to the presence of outliers since outlier points can have the largest margin loss and play a critical role in determining the decision hyperplane. For robust SVM, we limit the maximum value of margin loss which includes the non-convex optimization problem. Therefore, we proposed the design method of robust SVM using genetic algorithm (GA) which can solve the non-convex optimization problem. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed method, we perform experiments on various databases selected in UCI repository.

A Recent Development in Support Vector Machine Classification

  • Hong, Dug-Hun;Hwang, Chang-Ha;Na, Eun-Young
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2002
  • Support vector machine(SVM) has been very successful in classification, regression, time series prediction and density estimation. In this paper, we will propose SVM for fuzzy data classification.

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Support Vector Machine Classification of Hyperspectral Image using Spectral Similarity Kernel (분광 유사도 커널을 이용한 하이퍼스펙트럴 영상의 Support Vector Machine(SVM) 분류)

  • Choi, Jae-Wan;Byun, Young-Gi;Kim, Yong-Il;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.4 s.38
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2006
  • Support Vector Machine (SVM) which has roots in a statistical learning theory is a training algorithm based on structural risk minimization. Generally, SVM algorithm uses the kernel for determining a linearly non-separable boundary and classifying the data. But, classical kernels can not apply to effectively the hyperspectral image classification because it measures similarity using vector's dot-product or euclidian distance. So, This paper proposes the spectral similarity kernel to solve this problem. The spectral similariy kernel that calculate both vector's euclidian and angle distance is a local kernel, it can effectively consider a reflectance property of hyperspectral image. For validating our algorithm, SVM which used polynomial kernel, RBF kernel and proposed kernel was applied to land cover classification in Hyperion image. It appears that SVM classifier using spectral similarity kernel has the most outstanding result in qualitative and spatial estimation.

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Performance Analysis of Kernel Function for Support Vector Machine (Support Vector Machine에 대한 커널 함수의 성능 분석)

  • Sim, Woo-Sung;Sung, Se-Young;Cheng, Cha-Keon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 2009
  • SVM(Support Vector Machine) is a classification method which is recently watched in mechanical learning system. Vapnik, Osuna, Platt etc. had suggested methodology in order to solve needed QP(Quadratic Programming) to realize SVM so that have extended application field. SVM find hyperplane which classify into 2 class by converting from input space converter vector to characteristic space vector using Kernel Function. This is very systematic and theoretical more than neural network which is experiential study method. Although SVM has superior generalization characteristic, it depends on Kernel Function. There are three category in the Kernel Function as Polynomial Kernel, RBF(Radial Basis Function) Kernel, Sigmoid Kernel. This paper has analyzed performance of SVM against kernel using virtual data.

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Fine-tuning SVM for Enhancing Speech/Music Classification (SVM의 미세조정을 통한 음성/음악 분류 성능향상)

  • Lim, Chung-Soo;Song, Ji-Hyun;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2011
  • Support vector machines have been extensively studied and utilized in pattern recognition area for years. One of interesting applications of this technique is music/speech classification for a standardized codec such as 3GPP2 selectable mode vocoder. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that improves the speech/music classification of support vector machines. While conventional support vector machine optimization techniques apply during training phase, the proposed technique can be adopted in classification phase. In this regard, the proposed approach can be developed and employed in parallel with conventional optimizations, resulting in synergistic boost in classification performance. We first analyze the impact of kernel width parameter on the classifications made by support vector machines. From this analysis, we observe that we can fine-tune outputs of support vector machines with the kernel width parameter. To make the most of this capability, we identify strong correlation among neighboring input frames, and use this correlation information as a guide to adjusting kernel width parameter. According to the experimental results, the proposed algorithm is found to have potential for improving the performance of support vector machines.

Early Software Quality Prediction Using Support Vector Machine (Support Vector Machine을 이용한 초기 소프트웨어 품질 예측)

  • Hong, Euy-Seok
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2011
  • Early criticality prediction models that determine whether a design entity is fault-prone or not are becoming more and more important as software development projects are getting larger. Effective predictions can reduce the system development cost and improve software quality by identifying trouble-spots at early phases and proper allocation of effort and resources. Many prediction models have been proposed using statistical and machine learning methods. This paper builds a prediction model using Support Vector Machine(SVM) which is one of the most popular modern classification methods and compares its prediction performance with a well-known prediction model, BackPropagation neural network Model(BPM). SVM is known to generalize well even in high dimensional spaces under small training data conditions. In prediction performance evaluation experiments, dimensionality reduction techniques for data set are not used because the dimension of input data is too small. Experimental results show that the prediction performance of SVM model is slightly better than that of BPM and polynomial kernel function achieves better performance than other SVM kernel functions.

Kernel Adatron Algorithm of Support Vector Machine for Function Approximation (함수근사를 위한 서포트 벡터 기계의 커널 애더트론 알고리즘)

  • Seok, Kyung-Ha;Hwang, Chang-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1867-1873
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    • 2000
  • Function approximation from a set of input-output pairs has numerous applications in scientific and engineering areas. Support vector machine (SVM) is a new and very promising classification, regression and function approximation technique developed by Vapnik and his group at AT&TG Bell Laboratories. However, it has failed to establish itself as common machine learning tool. This is partly due to the fact that this is not easy to implement, and its standard implementation requires the use of optimization package for quadratic programming (QP). In this appear we present simple iterative Kernel Adatron (KA) algorithm for function approximation and compare it with standard SVM algorithm using QP.

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A Study On the Application Methods of a Support Vector Machine for Gene Promoter Prediction. (유전자 프로모터 예측을 위한 Support Vector Machine의 응용 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.17 no.5 s.85
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    • pp.714-718
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    • 2007
  • The high-throughput sequencing of a lot of genomes has resulted in the relatively rapid accumulation of an enormous amount of genomic sequence data. In this context, the problem posed by the detection of promoters in genomic DNA sequences via computational methods has attracted considerable attention in recent years since exact promoter prediction can give a clue to the elucidation of overall genetic networks. In this study, applications of support vector machine(SVM) to promoter prediction are explored to show a right approaches to discriminate between promoter and non-promoter regions by means of SVM. The results of various experiments show that encoding method, encoding region and learning data constitution can play an important role in the performance of SVM.

A Novel Image Classification Method for Content-based Image Retrieval via a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Support Vector Machine Approach

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a novel method for image classification based on a hybrid genetic algorithm (GA) and support vector machine (SVM) approach which can significantly improve the classification performance for content-based image retrieval (CBIR). Though SVM has been widely applied to CBIR, it has some problems such as the kernel parameters setting and feature subset selection of SVM which impact the classification accuracy in the learning process. This study aims at simultaneously optimizing the parameters of SVM and feature subset without degrading the classification accuracy of SVM using GA for CBIR. Using the hybrid GA and SVM model, we can classify more images in the database effectively. Experiments were carried out on a large-size database of images and experiment results show that the classification accuracy of conventional SVM may be improved significantly by using the proposed model. We also found that the proposed model outperformed all the other models such as neural network and typical SVM models.

Bankruptcy Prediction using Support Vector Machines (Support Vector Machine을 이용한 기업부도예측)

  • Park, Jung-Min;Kim, Kyoung-Jae;Han, In-Goo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2005
  • There has been substantial research into the bankruptcy prediction. Many researchers used the statistical method in the problem until the early 1980s. Since the late 1980s, Artificial Intelligence(AI) has been employed in bankruptcy prediction. And many studies have shown that artificial neural network(ANN) achieved better performance than traditional statistical methods. However, despite ANN's superior performance, it has some problems such as overfitting and poor explanatory power. To overcome these limitations, this paper suggests a relatively new machine learning technique, support vector machine(SVM), to bankruptcy prediction. SVM is simple enough to be analyzed mathematically, and leads to high performances in practical applications. The objective of this paper is to examine the feasibility of SVM in bankruptcy prediction by comparing it with ANN, logistic regression, and multivariate discriminant analysis. The experimental results show that SVM provides a promising alternative to bankruptcy prediction.