• Title/Summary/Keyword: STS 304

Search Result 368, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Development of Chemical Decontamination Process of Stainless Steel for Reactor Coolant Pump (원자로 냉각재 펌프용 스테인리스강에 대한 화학적 제염 공정 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Han, Min-Su;Kim, Jeong-Il;Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.40 no.5
    • /
    • pp.234-240
    • /
    • 2007
  • As a reactor coolant pump (RCP) is operated in the nuclear power system for a long time, so its surface is continuously contaminated by radioactive scales. In order to maintain for RCP internals, a special chemical decontamination process should be used to reduce the radiation from the RCP surface. In this study, applicable possibility in chemical decontamination for RCP was investigated for the various stainless steels. The stainless steel (STS) 304 showed the best electrochemical properties for corrosion resistance and the lowest weight loss ratio in chemical decontamination process model 3-1 than other materials. However, the pitting corrosion was generated in both STS 415 and STS 431 with the increasing numbers of cycle. The intergranular corrosion in STS 415 was sporadically observed. The sizes of their pitting corrosion were also increased with increasing cycle numbers.

Evaluation on Safety of Stainless Steels in Chemical Decontamination Process with Immersion Type of Reactor Coolant Pump for Nuclear Reactor (침적식 화학적 제염 공정 시 원자로 냉각재 펌프용 스테인리스강의 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Han, Min-Su;Kim, Ki-Joon;Jang, Seok-Ki
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.167-174
    • /
    • 2011
  • Due to commercialization of nuclear power, most countries have taken interest in decontamination process of nuclear power plant and tried to develop a optimum process. Because open literature of the decontamination process are rare, it is hard to obtain skills on decontamination of foreign country and it is necessarily to develop proper chemical decontamination process system in Korea. In this study, applicable possibility in chemical decontamination for reactor coolant pump (RCP) was investigated for the various stainless steels. The stainless steel (STS) 304 showed the best electrochemical properties for corrosion resistance and the lowest weight loss ratio in chemical decontamination process with immersion type than other materials. However, the pitting corrosion was generated in both STS 415 and STS 431 with the increasing numbers of cycle. The intergranular corrosion in STS 431 was sporadically observed. The sizes of their pitting corrosion also increased with increasing cycle numbers.

Development of Multi-layer Bellows using Ferritic Stainless Steel (페라이트계 스테인리스강을 사용한 다층형 벨로우즈 개발)

  • Suh, C.H.;Oh, S.K.;Jung, Y.C.;Choi, J.Y.;Park, M.K.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.281-285
    • /
    • 2008
  • Ferritic stainless steel is used for parts of exhaust system of commercial vehicle, because it has such advantages as low price and high corrosion resistant compared with austenite stainless steel. Even though ferritic stainless steel has these merits, to manufacture multi-layer bellows with complex geometry, austenite stainless steel is being used in the industry, because of it's high ductility. However, recently, the mechanical property of the ferritic stainless is getting improved and alternating austenitic stainless steel. In this paper, the possibility of mass production of bellows made of ferritic stainless steel like MH1 and 443CT is studied. Tensile test and ridging test are carried out to observe mechanical properties of STS304, MH1 and 443CT. Forming analysis using FEM is performed to investigate plastic strain during forming process. Prototype bellows has been made using STS304, MH1 and 443CT, respectively, and fatigue tests are carried out to evaluate fatigue life of bellows.

  • PDF

Effect of rubber forming process parameters on channel depth of metallic bipolar plates

  • Jin, Chul-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.221-232
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, bipolar plates in fuel cells are formed using rubber forming process. The effects of important parameters in rubber forming such as hardness and thickness of rubber pad, speed and pressure of punch that compress blank, and physical property of materials on the channel depth were analyzed. In the soft material sheet Al1050, deeper channels are formed than in materials STS304 and Ti-G5. Formed channel depth was increased when hardness of rubber pad was lower, thickness of rubber pad was high, and speed and pressure of punch were high. It was found the deepest channel was achieved when forming process condition was set with punch speed and pressure at 30 mm/s and 55 MPa, respectively using rubber pad having hardness Shore A 20 and thickness 60 mm. The channel depths of bipolar plates formed with Al1050, STS304 and Ti-G5 under the above process condition were 0.453, 0.307, and 0.270 mm, respectively. There were no defects such as wrinkle, distortion, and crack found from formed bipolar plates.

Dissimilar Metal Welding of Medium Carbon Steel and Austenitic Stainless Steel utilize CW Nd:YAG Laser (CW Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 중탄소강과 오스테나이트계 스테인레스강의 이종금속 용접)

  • Shin Ho-Jun;Ahn Dong-Gu;Im Kie-Gon;Shin Byung-Heon;Yoo Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.3 s.180
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 2006
  • Laser welding of dissimilar metals has been widely used to improve a wear resistance and a corrosion resistance of the industrial parts. The objective of this research is to investigate the influence of the process parameters, such as the welding for SM45C and STS304 with CW Nd:YAG lasers. The bead-on-plate welding tests are carried out for several combinations of the experimental conditions. In order to quantitatively examine the characteristics of the dissimilar welding, the welding quality of the cut section, stress-strain behavior and the hardness of the welded metal are investigated. From the results of the investigation, it has been shown that the optimal voiding condition without defects in the vicinity of the welded area and with a good welding quality is 1600W of the laser power, 0.85m/min of welding speed and $4{\ell}/min$ of pressure for shielding gas.

Analysis of Residual Stress on Dissimilar Butt Joint by TIG Assisted Hybrid Friction Stir Welding (TIG-FSW 하이브리드 용접을 이용한 이종재 맞대기 용접부의 잔류응력 해석)

  • Bang, Hee-Seon;Ro, Chan-Seoung;Bijoy, M.S.;Bang, Han-Sur;Lee, Yoon-Ki
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.47-53
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper aimed to study and understand the mechanical phenomena of thermal elasto-plastic behavior on the dissimilar butt joint (Al 6061-T6 and STS304) by TIG assisted Friction Stir Welding. Heat conduction and residual stress analysis is carried out using in-house solver. Two-dimensional results of the heat distribution and residual stresses in dissimilar joint for particular tool geometry and material properties are presented. The predicted stress along longitudinal direction in Al 6061-T6 and STS304 are approximately between 12-15% of their respective yield strengths. A comparison is made between experimentally measured and numerically predicted equivalent residual stress values.

Optimal Rise Depth of the ESS Water Tank using Embossed Panel (ESS 물탱크 엠보싱 패널의 최적 절곡깊이)

  • Kim, Min June;Jeong, Je Pyong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-19
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study is on the optimal rise depth of embossed panel for the ESS water tank. The thickness of panel is reduced at pressing operation, it could be calculated by volume conservation condition. The analysis of panel using STS304 material conducted by FEM. As a result of structural analysis, it was found that the optimal rise depth of arch embossed panel is recommended to be 70~90mm and the optimal rise depth of pyramid embossed panel is recommended to be 150~200mm. The proposed value of optimal rise depth could be a useful to the economic design of ESS water tank panel.

Dissimilar Metal Welding Characteristics for Medium Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel Using a Nd:YAG Laser (중탄소강과 스테인리스강의 Nd:YAG 레이저 이종용접에서 용접특성)

  • You, Young-Tae;Lee, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.68-74
    • /
    • 2016
  • The Nd:YAG laser welding process is one of the most advanced manufacturing technologies owing to its high speed and penetration, and has increased the automation and flexibility of an entire industry. Laser welding of dissimilar metals has been widely used to improve the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of industrial parts. The objective of this research is to investigate the influence of process parameters on the welding of SM45C and STS304 with CW Nd:YAG lasers. Bead-on-plate welding tests were carried out for several combinations of the experimental conditions. In order to quantitatively examine the characteristics of the dissimilar welding, the welding quality of the cut section, strain-stress behavior, and hardness of the welded part were investigated.

Development of Adaptive Signal Pattern Recognition Program and Application to Classification of Defects in Weld Zone by AE Method (적응형 신호 형상 인식 프로그램 개발과 AE법에 의한 용접부 결함 분류에 관한 적용 연구)

  • Lee, K.Y.;Lim, J.M.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-45
    • /
    • 1996
  • The signal pattern recognition program which can perform signal acquisition and processing, the extraction and selection of features, the classifier design and the evaluation, is developed and applied to the classification of artificial defects in the weld zone of Austenitic STS304. The neural network classifier is compared with the linear discriminant function classifier and the empirical Bayesian classifier. The signal through a broadband sensor is compared with that through a resonance type sensor. In recognition rate, the neural network classifier is best, and the signal through a broadband sensor is better.

  • PDF

Development of Multi Forming Product Progressive Die for STS 304 Marine Part Sheet Metal (Part 2)

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Sung, Yul-Min;Song, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.151-156
    • /
    • 2000
  • Ultra precision progressive die have used for above one million's lot size of production part. In the field of design and making tool for press working, the progressive die for sheet metal (STS 304, thickness : 0.5mm) is a specific division. In order to prevent the defects, the optimum design of the production part, strip layout, die design, die making and tryout etc. are necessary. They require analysis of many kinds of important factors, i.e. theory and practice of metal press working and its phenomena, die structure, machining condition for die making, die materials, heat treatment of die component, know-how and so on. In this study, we designed and constructed a progressive die of multi-stage and performed try out. Out of these processes the die development could be taken for advance. Especially the result of tryout and its analysis become the characteristics of this paper (part 1 and part 2) that nothing might be ever seen before such as this type of research method on all the processes. In the part 2 of this study we treated die making and tryout mostly.

  • PDF