• Title/Summary/Keyword: STFT

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Structural Health Monitoring by using the Time-Reversal and STFT (탄성파의 시간-역전현상과 STFT 를 이용한 구조물 손상진단)

  • Go, Han-Suk;Lee, U-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2066-2072
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    • 2008
  • The time reversal was investigated for direct root between PZT and PZT, but in case of a circular PZT, lamb wave moves not only along the direct root but also another roots. The center frequency of lamb wave is kept when the lamb waves are reflected from damage. This paper presents experimental and theoretical results for the new structural health monitoring method by above features of lamb wave, and we can increase accuracy of the new structural health monitoring method by using STFT(Short Time Fourier Transform).

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A Study on the Application of TEO and STFT Signal Processing Techniques for Detection of Electric Railway Contact Loss (전기철도차량 이선 현상 검측을 위한 TEO 및 STFT 신호처리기법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, No-Geon;Park, Chul-Min;Lee, Jae-Bum;Park, Young;Shin, Seung-kwon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1530-1535
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, A technique for detecting contact loss at the input power of a railway vehicle has been studied when the contact loss occurs in the feed system. The impedance of the actual railway line was applied to the modeling of the feed system, and modeling was performed based on the performance of the electric railway vehicle. The input voltage and current of the railway vehicle through modeling were analyzed by applying TEO and STFT signal processing technique.

Recognition of PD Sources in Air by STFT and Stochastic Parameters (STFT 및 통계적 처리에 의한 공기 중 부분방전원 식별)

  • 이강원;박성희;강성화;임기조
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2004
  • The phenomenon of PD(Partial Discharge) is accompanied by electromagnetic wave which can be detected by UHF(Ultra High Frequency) antenna. The signals obtaining from UHF antenna are very high rapid pulse and have wide band frequency responses. The distribution of PRPD(Phase Resolved Partial Discharge) which consisted of those pulse train can show distinct characteristics of PD sources. But it is not sufficient to discriminate among PD sources. This paper suggests that the stochastic parameters formed by preprocessing of STFT(Short Time Fourier Transform) are good tools for differentiate from PD sources. The stochastic parameters are CC(Cross Correlation) mean value, CC standard deviation, CC skewness, CC kurtosis.

Performance Comparison for Radar Target Classification of Monostatic RCS and Bistatic RCS (모노스태틱 RCS와 바이스태틱 RCS의 표적 구분 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Jun;Choi, In-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1460-1466
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of radar target classification using the monostatic and bistatic radar cross section(RCS) for four different wire targets. Short time Fourier transform(STFT) and continuous wavelet transform (CWT) were used for feature extraction from the monostatic RCS and the bistatic RCS of each target, and a multi-layered perceptron(MLP) neural network was used as a classifier. Results show that CWT yields better performance than STFT for both the monostatic RCS and the bistatic RCS. And, when STFT was used, the performance of the bistatic RCS was slightly better than that of the monostatic RCS. However, when CWT was used, the performance of the monostatic RCS was slightly better than that of the bistatic RCS. Resultingly, it is proven that bistatic RCS is a good cadndidate for application to radar target classification in combination with a monostatic RCS.

Speaker Verification Model Using Short-Time Fourier Transform and Recurrent Neural Network (STFT와 RNN을 활용한 화자 인증 모델)

  • Kim, Min-seo;Moon, Jong-sub
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1393-1401
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    • 2019
  • Recently as voice authentication function is installed in the system, it is becoming more important to accurately authenticate speakers. Accordingly, a model for verifying speakers in various ways has been suggested. In this paper, we propose a new method for verifying speaker verification using a Short-time Fourier Transform(STFT). Unlike the existing Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients(MFCC) extraction method, we used window function with overlap parameter of around 66.1%. In this case, the speech characteristics of the speaker with the temporal characteristics are studied using a deep running model called RNN (Recurrent Neural Network) with LSTM cell. The accuracy of proposed model is around 92.8% and approximately 5.5% higher than that of the existing speaker certification model.

Design and Implementation of Multi-mode Sensor Signal Processor on FPGA Device (다중모드 센서 신호 처리 프로세서의 FPGA 기반 설계 및 구현)

  • Soongyu Kang;Yunho Jung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2023
  • Internet of Things (IoT) systems process signals from various sensors using signal processing algorithms suitable for the signal characteristics. To analyze complex signals, these systems usually use signal processing algorithms in the frequency domain, such as fast Fourier transform (FFT), filtering, and short-time Fourier transform (STFT). In this study, we propose a multi-mode sensor signal processor (SSP) accelerator with an FFT-based hardware design. The FFT processor in the proposed SSP is designed with a radix-2 single-path delay feedback (R2SDF) pipeline architecture for high-speed operation. Moreover, based on this FFT processor, the proposed SSP can perform filtering and STFT operation. The proposed SSP is implemented on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). By sharing the FFT processor for each algorithm, the required hardware resources are significantly reduced. The proposed SSP is implemented and verified on Xilinxh's Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC ZCU104 with 53,591 look-up tables (LUTs), 71,451 flip-flops (FFs), and 44 digital signal processors (DSPs). The FFT, filtering, and STFT algorithm implementations on the proposed SSP achieve 185x average acceleration.

CNN-based Automatic Machine Fault Diagnosis Method Using Spectrogram Images (스펙트로그램 이미지를 이용한 CNN 기반 자동화 기계 고장 진단 기법)

  • Kang, Kyung-Won;Lee, Kyeong-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2020
  • Sound-based machine fault diagnosis is the automatic detection of abnormal sound in the acoustic emission signals of the machines. Conventional methods of using mathematical models were difficult to diagnose machine failure due to the complexity of the industry machinery system and the existence of nonlinear factors such as noises. Therefore, we want to solve the problem of machine fault diagnosis as a deep learning-based image classification problem. In the paper, we propose a CNN-based automatic machine fault diagnosis method using Spectrogram images. The proposed method uses STFT to effectively extract feature vectors from frequencies generated by machine defects, and the feature vectors detected by STFT were converted into spectrogram images and classified by CNN by machine status. The results show that the proposed method can be effectively used not only to detect defects but also to various automatic diagnosis system based on sound.

Discrimination of Air PD Sources Using Time-Frequency Distributions of PD Pulse Waveform (부분방전 펄스파형의 시간-주파수분포를 이용한 기중부분방전원의 식별)

  • Lee Kang-Won;Kang Seong-Hwa;Lim Ki-Joe
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2005
  • PD(Partial Discharge) signal emitted from PD sources has their intrinsic features in the region of time and frequency STFT(Short Time Fourier Transform) shows time-frequency distribution at the same time. 2-Dimensional matrices(33$\times$77) from STFT for PD pulse signals are a good feature vectors and can be decreased in dimension by wavelet 2D data compression technique. Decreased feature vectors(13$\times$24) were used as inputs of Back-propagation ANN(Artificial Neural Network) for discrimination of Multi-PD sources(air discharge sources(3), surface discharge(1)). They are a good feature vectors for discriminating Multi-PD sources in the air.

Advanced Railway Power Quality Detecting Algorithm Using a Combined TEO and STFT Method

  • Yoo, Je-Ho;Shin, Seung-Kwon;Park, Jong-young;Cho, Soo-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2442-2447
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    • 2015
  • Because an electric railway vehicle is a large scale moving load, it can cause various kinds of power quality problems in the railroad power system. The power quality impacts are considered as the strong instantaneous stresses to the related power systems and can cause an accelerating aging and a malfunction of the power supplying components. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the small and intermittent symptoms mixed in the voltage waveform. However, they cannot be detected by the triggering functions of the existing power analyzers installed in the railway systems. This paper will examine the drawback of some fast detection tools and propose an advanced detecting and analyzing method based on a combined TEO and STFT algorithm.