• Title/Summary/Keyword: SRM(switched-reluctance motor)

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Sensorless speed control of a Switched Reluctance Motor using Fuzzy position estimation algorithm (퍼지회전자 위치평가 알고리즘을 이용한 SRM센서리스 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 최재동;김갑동;안재황;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces a new rotor position estimation algorithm for the Switched Reluctance Motor, based on the magnetizing curves only at aligned and unaligned rotor positions. The flux linkage is calculated by measured data from phase voltage and phase current, and calculated data are used as the input of magnetizing profiles for rotor position detection. The fuzzy flux observer using novel knowledge-based fuzzy controller are presented to achieve sensorless control of the SRM. The method for selecting optimal angle is proposed for the rotor position detection. The robustness of the proposed algorithm is proved through the comparison of the simulation and experimental results.

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Vibration and Acoustics Noise Characteristic of SRM by Hybrid Excitation Method (SRM의 여자방식에 따른 진동 및 소음특성)

  • Hwang Hyung-Jin;Won Tae-Hyun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2004
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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The Speed Character Measurements of the Single Phase SRM by using the Unipolar driving curcuit (유니폴라 구동회로를 이용한 단상 SRM의 속도 특성 측정)

  • Kim, Yong-Heon;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han;Jo, Yeon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.887-888
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    • 2006
  • Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) is rotated by reluctance force generated between rotor pole and stator pole. So SRM must be switched by exciting current according to rotor position. but SRM takes the advantages of high speed driving and very simple structure. The single phase SRM can not be start by itself and torque ripple is generated more than multi-phase SRM. But mechanical structure and driver is simpler than multi-phase SRM. The single phase SRM driver is composed with the absolute encoder and DSP to control exciting section and current, and is supplied by constant voltage. So The paper is intend to measure the speed charactrer of double silent pole type SRM by using the unipolar driving curcuit.

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Characteristic Analysis and Design of a Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor for High Speed Application

  • Kim, Youn-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.3
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2004
  • Switched reluctance motors have received much attention as a driving means for various industrial applications because they have simple construction, low cost and high efficiency. Nevertheless, the requirements of drive converters make it difficult to lower the overall system cost as compared with the DC motor application. Single phase switched reluctance motors (SPSRMs) provide a solution to the high cost problem since the number of switching power devices can be reduced and consequently the trials for application are increased. However, research involving SPSRMs, especially in the area of design work, is insufficient. This paper introduces a novel design methodology of single phase SRM. The design work for SPSRM comprises the determination of many variables such as stator and rotor pole arc as well as on, off and so on. Managing all variable combinations leads to lengthy computation time and a fault in the design process. For that reason, a reliable technique and brief procedure term are required in SPSRM design.

Low Cost Motor Drive Technologies for ASEAN Electric Scooter

  • Tuan, Vu Tran;Kreuawan, Sangkla;Somsiri, Pakasit;Huy, Phuong Nguyen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1578-1585
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    • 2018
  • This work investigates two different motor drive technologies, switched reluctance motor (SRM) and induction motor (IM). They are designed optimally to meet the desired performances for electric scooters. The comparison of both motors is described in terms of performances and material cost. With the similar constraint, induction motor performs slightly better than switched reluctance motor. But this must be traded-off with higher weight and cost. Both drive systems are, however, suitable for electric scooter application. Finally, the range simulations are conducted on a European urban driving cycle, ECE15 driving cycle and a more realistic cycle, Bangkok driving cycle. The e-scooter ranges are varied from 36 to 109 km depending on driving cycle, motor technology and number of passengers.

Development of SRM Drive System for Built-in Car Vacuum Cleaners (차량용 Built-in 청소기용 SRM 드라이브 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Noh, Jeongmin;Lee, Daejin;Kim, Jaehyuck;Seon, Han-Geol;Han, Man-Seung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2017
  • This paper discusses the design and control of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive system for a built-in car vacuum cleaner. The growing popularity of outdoor activities and recreation has led the automobile industry to expand technologies that increase the convenience of vehicles, and thus, a built-in car vacuum cleaner was introduced. However, the existing DC motor of a vacuum cleaning system has several disadvantages, such as maintenance cost and lifespan issues of its commutator-brush structure. An SRM can be a good alternative to the existing DC motor because of its high-speed capability, long lifespan, low maintenance cost, and high efficiency, among other advantages. A prototype SRM drive is designed and manufactured to verify its feasibility for use in a built-in car vacuum cleaning system. Dynamic simulation is conducted to determine the optimal switching angle for maximum efficiency and minimum torque ripple. Load test, noise measurement, and suction-power tests are also carried out.

A Control Strategy for Switched Reluctance Motor with High Sspeed Operation (고속에서의 스위치드 리럭턴스 모터의 제어 기법)

  • 유준석;이태규;허욱열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we present the voltage source algorithm for high speed and low torque ripple operation of a switched reluctance motor (SRM). The SRM has simpler structure than the traditional dc or ac motor. It has a high starting torque and can be operated in the wide range of speed. So it can be applied to various areas. But the SRM has some difficulties in driving circuit and controller due to the large inductance variations. In this study, in order to produce the low torque ripple and the high speed operation, a voltage source algorithm is proposed. We showed the good performance of the proposed controller through simulation and experiment.

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Design and Driving Characteristic of SRM for Traction Drive (견인구동용 SRM의 설계 및 구동특성(I))

  • Moon, Jae-Won;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the design and performance analysis of switched reluctance motor(SRM) according to the design parameters are researched for a traction drive. The parameters which are sensitive to the performance are examined and selected to have good performances. For the high performance of traction drive, some effective guide lines to have a good performance motor are suggested. The prototype machine is constructed to compare with the simulated and tested for the comparison of design results.

Analytical Estimation of Inductance at Aligned and Unaligned Rotor Positions in a Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 회전자 정렬과 비정렬 위치에서의 인덕턴스 예측)

  • Lee, Chee-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2012
  • Flux linkage of phase windings or phase inductance is an important parameter in determining the behavior of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) [1-8]. Therefore, the accurate prediction of inductance at aligned and unaligned rotor positions makes a significant contribution to the design of an SRM and its analytical approach is not straightforward due to nonlinear flux distribution. Although several different approaches using a finite element analysis (FEA) or curve-fitting tool have been employed to compute phase inductance [2-5], they are not suitable for a simple design procedure because the FEA necessitates a large amount of time in both modeling and solving with complexity for every motor design, and the curve-fitting requires the data of flux linkage from either an experimental test or an FEA simulation. In this paper, phase inductance at aligned and unaligned rotor positions is estimated by means of numerical method and magnetic equivalent circuit as well, and the proposed approach is analytically verified in terms of the accuracy of estimated inductance compared to inductance computed by an FEA simulation.

Fundametal Design for Switched Reluctance Motor (Switched Reluctance Motor의 기본설계)

  • Jang, S.M.;Seo, J.H.;Jeong, S.S.;Seong, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 1996
  • A reluctance motor is a electric machine in which torque is produced by the tendency of its movable part to move to a position where the inductance of the excited winding is maximized. This means physical fact that the energy stored in the field tend to be minimized as the energy stored in the field is converted the mechanical work. In this paper, we have studied the characteristics of the electromagnetic energy conversion about SRM which have 6 stator and 4 rotor poles with 3 phase. In addition we design the fundamental model of SRM with requirements(e.g. power, speed) and simulate with PC-SRD.

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