• Title/Summary/Keyword: SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor)

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Non-linear Inductance Measurement of a Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) (SRM의 비선형적인 인덕턴스 측정방법)

  • Noh, Jeongmin;Kim, Jaehyuck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.824-825
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM)의 보다 정확한 제어를 위한 인덕턴스 측정에 대해 설명한다. 기존의 인덕턴스 측정방법에는 등가회로를 이용하여 측정하는 방법과 시정수를 이용하여 측정하는 방법이 사용되어왔고 본 논문에서는 기존의 인덕턴스 측정방법과 자동화된 전압적분법을 이용하여 인덕턴스를 측정하였고 실제 측정 데이터 및 유한요소해석(FEA : Finite Element Analysis) 데이터와의 비교를 통하여 타당성을 입증하였다.

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A New Fuzzy Logic based Modeling and Simulation of a Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Wadnerkar, Vikas S.;Bhaskar, Mithun M.;Das, Tulasi Ram;RajKumar, A.D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2010
  • The switched reluctance motor (SRM) is an older member of the electric machines family. Its simple structure, ruggedness and inexpensive manufacturing potential make it extremely attractive for industrial applications. However, these merits are overshadowed by its inherent high torque ripple, acoustic noise and difficulty to control. In this paper, a control strategy of the angle position control for the SRM drive based on fuzzy logic is illustrated. The input control parameter, the output control parameter and fuzzy control with FAM table formulation strategy are described and simulated with control patterns, and the decision form of the fuzzy control is illustrated and simulated, and the scope of implementing in a Fuzzy based ASIC chip is enlightened with literature support.

Modeling of a Switched Reluctance Motor in Sensorless and 'With Sensor' Modes

  • Bhuvaneswari G.;Thakurta Sarit Guha;Rao P. Srinivasa;Murthy S.S.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2006
  • Switched Reluctance Motors (SRM) have emerged as viable alternatives to other adjustable speed drives such as vector controlled induction motors (VCIM) and permanent magnet brush-less (PMBL) motors due to their simple construction, ease of control, low inertia and higher operating speeds. However, the indispensability of the rotor position sensor in an SRM for its successful operation increases its cost, apart from causing other problems like decreasing its reliability and inability to operate in adverse environmental conditions. In this paper, a new sensorless control scheme for the SRM is advocated. The required fundamental data is obtained by analyzing the SRM using the Finite Elements (FE) package MAXWELL. The drive is studied in both 'with sensor' and 'sensorless' modes and a comparison of the performances, in both cases, is presented for various operating conditions.

Switched Reluctance Motor Design and Analysis with LabView Program (LabView를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Motor 설계기술 개발)

  • Shin, Pan-Seok;Otaduy, Pedro J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2001
  • A design and analysis program is proposed for switched reluctance motor using an analytical method and a CAD program LabVIEW. The algorithm uses conventional permeance method, in which flux linkages, inductances and torques are calculated numerically. In order to analyze a dynamic characteristics of the motor, voltage control scheme is fallen and a single pulse operation is applied. 2 SRM models are analyzed under the given specifications and constraints. The results compared with measured data.

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A Study on the SRM Torque Computation According to Different Stator Pole Shapes (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 스테이터 형상에 따른 토크량 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Hee;Lee, Jong-Woo;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2011
  • The SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) is composed of silicon steel plates where the rotor structure is simple and laminated without coil winding or permanent magnet, making it mechanically robust and its maintenance and repair excellent. Applying SRM as traction motor for railway vehicle is given consideration because of its ruggedness capability in severe loading condition and its compact structure. Optimal design of SRM is needed to reduce torque ripple to apply SRM for railway traction drive because SRM has high torque ripple. In this paper, switched reluctance motor with three different stator pole shapes is taken for magnetic analysis using 3d finite element method to apply SRM as traction drive for railway vehicle. It is observed that the model 3 added Tooth Tang Depth and Slot Round to stator shape gives the improved inductance and torque characteristic.

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A Simplified Torque Ripple Reduction using the Current Shaping of the Flux Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Lee, Heon-Hyeong;Wang, Qi;Kim, Se-Joo;Choi, Woong-Chul;Lee, Geun-Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2012
  • Recently, applications of the reluctance torque motor have been quite limited due to their inherent limitation of noise and vibration and thus, researches on the reluctance motor have been limited as well. However, with the tremendous increase in the cost of rare earth material magnets, studies of the reluctance torque motor are being conducted more and more. In principle, reluctance torque is generated when the inductance is changed. Therefore, in order to generate continuous torque in the switched reluctance motor, it is necessary to figure out the exact inductance level corresponding to the rotor position and the current level to be applied in that rotor position, respectively. If the current level or the rotor position is not accurately determined, then the generated reluctance torque becomes unstable and undesirable torque ripples prevail to eventually cause noise and vibrations. In this research, a flux switched reluctance motor (FSRM), which is classified into the switched reluctance motor (SRM), was studied. A methodology using the current shaping control according to the rotor position was proposed. Based on the proposed methodology, the optimal current waveform and the torque distribution function for the FSRM to minimize torque ripple was established and demonstrated in this paper.

Development and Analysis of a Two-Phase Excitation Switched Reluctance Motor with Novel Winding Distribution Used in Electric Vehicles

  • Zhu, Yueying;Yang, Chuantian;Yue, Yuan;Zhao, Chengwen;Zhang, Yan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2364-2375
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    • 2018
  • Two-phase simultaneous excitation mode of the switched reluctance motor (SRM) has been shown to effectively improve the average torque output compared with traditional single-phase excitation mode. But the torque ripple of the two-phase excitation SRM with traditional winding distribution increases because of the inconsistent electromagnetic field. To reduce the torque ripple, a two-phase excitation 8/6 SRM with novel winding distribution is proposed in this paper. The static torques generated by various magnetic circuits are analyzed and obtained to verify the torque increase. Then the electromagnetic characteristics of the proposed SRM are investigated by the numerical calculation method in detail, including flux linkage, inductance, and torque. Finally, an experiment for measuring the SRM static electromagnetic characteristics and dynamic performance is designed and performed based on the novel mode, and the comparing results show that the proposed two-phase SRM is effective.

Steady State and Transient Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive Fed from a Controlled AC-DC Rectifier

  • Moussa, Mona Fouad
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1495-1502
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    • 2017
  • The Theory of operation of switched reluctance motors (SRM) depends on the reluctance torque, where energy is transferred to stator winding only. Although its construction is simple, the electrical design is complex, due to the switching configuration needed to deliver power to stator coils. However, because of the nonlinearly of magnetic circuit, SRM has torque ripple. This paper proposes a new strategy to drive SRM from a single-phase AC supply. Each stator winding is connected to AC-DC or AC-AC converters, which is called branch. All branches are connected in parallel to a single-phase AC supply. A shaft encoder allows current production in stator winding during the positive torque production region and terminates it during the negative torque production region. A magnetic flux is produced between stator poles when current is supplied from AC supply to stator coil and repeats many cycles as long as the rate of change of stator inductance is positive. Different possibilities for the configurations of AC-AC or AC-DC converters are introduced to drive SRM from the single-phase AC supply. A case study is presented for a SRM fed from AC supply through semi-controlled AC-DC converter is presented. A simulation model is introduced and verified by experimental rig for two-phase SRM.

Design of Sliding Mode Observer for Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Hwang, Young-Seong;Kim, Jin-Young;Choi, Jae-Dong;Kim, Kab-Dong;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2001
  • Generally, a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive requires a rotor position sensor for commutation and current control. However, this position sensor causes an increase for cost and size of motor drive. In this paper, a sliding mode observer is proposed for indirect position sensing in SRM drive. This estimated rotor position is used for the electric commutation of the machine phases. The paper includes a design approach and operating performance based on the proposed sliding mode observer.

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Adaptive Variable Angle Control in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives for Electric Vehicle Applications

  • Cheng, He;Chen, Hao;Xu, Shaohui;Yang, Shunyao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1512-1522
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    • 2017
  • Switched reluctance motor (SRM) is suitable for electric vehicle (EV) applications with the advantages of simple structure, good overload capability, and inherent fault-tolerance performance. The SRM dynamic simulation model is built based on torque, voltage, and flux linkage equations. The EV model is built on the basis of the analysis of forces acting on a vehicle. The entire speed range of the SRM drive is then divided into constant torque and constant power areas. The command torque of the motor drive system is given according to the accelerator pedal coefficient and motor operation areas. A novel adaptive variable angle control is proposed to avoid the switching chattering between the current chopping control and angle position control modes in SRM drives for EV applications. Finally, simulation analysis and experimental results are conducted to verify the accuracy of the proposed simulation model and control strategy.