• 제목/요약/키워드: SPIKE MOTION

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A HIGH-ORDER MODEL FOR SPIKE AND BUBBLE IN IMPULSIVELY ACCELERATED INTERFACE

  • Sohn, Sung-Ik
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2012
  • We present a high-order potential ow model for the motion of the impulsively accelerated unstable interface of infinite density jump. The Layzer model for the evolution of the interface is extended to high-order. The time-evolution solutions of the bubble and the spike in the interface are obtained from the high-order model. We show that the high-order model gives improvement on the prediction of the evolution of the bubble and the spike.

나선 스파이크 전기집진기 내 유동 및 집진 현상에 대한 전기수력학 수치해석 연구 (A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON ELECTROHYDRODYNAMICS (EHD) OF THE FLOW AND THE COLLECTION MECHANISMS INSIDE AN ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR WITH A SPIRAL SPIKE ELECTRODE)

  • 이상혁;허남건
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, a numerical analysis on electrohydrodynamics (EHD) of the flow and the collection mechanisms inside a electrostatic precipitator with a spiral spike electrode were investigated. The phenomena of the electrostatic precipitator include complex interactions between the electric field, the fluid flow and the particle motion. To validate the numerical method, the numerical computation for the electric field of a simple wire-pipe type electrostatic system having an analytic solution were performed. Using this numerical method, the electric field of the spiked electrostatic precipitator was simulated. And the fluid flow and the particle motion inside the spiked electrostatic precipitator were numerically analyzed.

Effects of Factors on Response Variables Lap Time and Lower Extremity Range of Motion in Bobsleigh Start using Bobsleigh Shoes for the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics

  • Park, Seungbum;Lee, Kyungdeuk;Kim, Daewoong;Yoo, Junghyeon;Jung, Jaemin;Park, Kyunghwan
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of bobsleigh shoes on the lower extremity range of motion and start speed lap time and to develop bobsleigh shoes suitable for winter environments and Korean players based on sports science and optimized biomechanical performance. Background: The bobsleigh shoes used in the start section of the sport are one of the most important equipment for improving athletes' performances. Despite the importance of the start section, there are no shoes that are specifically designed for Korean bobsleigh athletes. Thus, Korean athletes have to wear sprint spike shoes instead of bobsleigh shoes to practice the start. Method: The subjects included four bobsleigh athletes from the Gangwon Province Bobsleigh Skeleton Federation. The study selected the bobsleigh shoe type A (company A) and type B (company B). We analyzed the lower extremity range of motion and sprint time (start line to 10 m) using a Motion Analysis System (USA). Results: In the measurement of the time required for the bobsleigh start section (10 m), the type A shoes demonstrated the fastest section record by $2.765{\pm}0.086sec$ and yielded more efficient movements, hip and knee flexion, hip extension, ankle dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, and inversion than the type B shoes. Conclusion: Type A shoes can yield a better performance via effective lower extremity movements in the bobsleigh start section. Application: In the future, functional analysis should be conducted by comparing the upper material properties, comfort, and muscle fatigue of bobsleigh shoes based on the Type A shoes to develop such shoes suitable for Koreans.

남자 프로배구 용병선수들의 스파이크 동작 분석 (Analysis of Spike Motion in Male Professional Volleyball foreigner Players)

  • 강상학
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 배구경기의 스파이크 동작에서 시간, 거리, 속도, 각도요인 등 제반 운동학적 변인들을 분석하여 스파이크의 과학적 훈련이나 지도에 유용한 정보를 제공하는데 있다. 대상자는 2008-2009 V-리그에 출전한 남자 용병선수 4명이다. 두 대의 고속비디오카메라를 사용했으며 3차원 동작분석 법으로 분석한 결과를 토대로 한 결론은 다음과 같다. 도약스텝의 소요시간은 .33초였으며, 안젤코 선수는 다른 선수들보다 발구름 시간을 조금 더 길게했다. 현재 공격력에서 더 상위에 있는 안젤코와 앤더슨은 전체 스파이크 동작구간의 거리를 4m 이내로 비교적 짧게 했다. 신체중심이 최저에 이른 순간은 도약스텝에서 지지하고 있는 오른발을 왼발이 통과하는 시점이었으며, 신체중심의 최대 높이는 2.30m로 임팩트 직전에 나타났다. 신체중심의 수평속도는 도약스텝의 초반부에 4.19m/s로 가장 높았으며, 도약 직전 앞발의 지지기에 최저치에 도달하는 것으로 나타났다. 신체중심의 수직속도는 도약구간에 오른발의 접지 후 최저치에 이르렀으며, 앞발의 이지 후 최대 속도에 이르는 것으로 나타났다. 타점은 3.22m, 볼속도는 최대 28.18m/s로 나타났다.

정상모드에서 수신된 텔레메트리를 이용한 외란에 의한 천리안위성 자세영향 분석 (Attitude analysis induced by the disturbances on COMS using the received telemetries during normal mode)

  • 박영웅;박봉규
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 천리안위성의 자세에 영향을 미치고 있는 외란과 그 영향을 KARI 지상국에 수신된 정상모드 텔레메트리를 통해 분석하였다. 천리안위성은 2010년 6월 26일에 쿠루 발사장에서 성공적으로 발사된 후 궤도상시험까지 마치고 현재까지 약 1년 6개월간 주요 임무인 기상과 해양 관측을 완벽하게 수행하고 있다. 천리안 위성 자세에 영향을 미치는 외란으로는 태양에 의한 것, 탑재체 미러 기동과 지구센서 미러 및 휠 기동에서 발생되는 스파이크에 의한 것 등이 주로 관측되었다. 이외에 운용을 하면서 발생된 특이한 자세영향을 분석한 결과를 정리하였다.

배구 레프트 스파이크와 라이트 스파이크 동작에 대한 운동역학적 변인 비교 분석 (Analysis of Sports Biomechanical Variable on the Motions of Left and Right Spikes of Volleyball)

  • 조주행;주명덕
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the Biomechanical elements by looking at the differences on the motions of the right and left spikes of right-handed offense volleyball players, using 3D image analysis and force platform. For that purpose, spike motions of six male university volleyball players were recorded three times each using two 16mm high speed cameras and the speed of recording was set at 60 frames/sec. The coordinated raw data was leveled as 6Hz using low pass filtering method and the calculation of 3D coordinates was done by using a DLT (Direct Linear Transformation) method. Also KWON 3D program was used to analyze the variables. Through the experiments and research, the following results were found: That is, in case of the right spike, the required time from the toss to the impact, which affected the success rate of offense showed as longer and on the take-off, the exact timing to touch the ball was longer because the pace between right and left feet was wider, and also after the jump, the distance between the feet indicated shorter, than the left. In addition, the degree of somersault and horizontal adduction of shoulder joint was smaller and the degree of medial rotation of shoulder joint showed bigger than the left, so it indicated that it was not centered on the body, but by the arm with an axis of shoulder using a swing motion. After the impact, the speed of the ball indicated slower compared to the left spike.