• Title/Summary/Keyword: SPIDER

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Spider Fauna of Mt. Gajisan in Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea (가지산의 거미상)

  • Lee, Sue-Yeon;Kim, Seung-Tae;Jung, Jong-Kook;Yoo, Jeong-Seon;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2010
  • Spider fauna of Mt. Gajisan in Miryang, Gyeongsangnam-do was investigated from June to October. Collecting spiders was made by sweeping, beating, sieving and pitfall trapping. Total 66 species of 59 genera belonging to 20 families were identified from 317 collected spiders. Species richness was high in Salticidae (12 species, 20.0%), Theridiidae (8 species, 12.1%), Linyphiidae (5 species, 7.6%), Araneidae, Corinnidae, Gnaphosiade and Thomisidae (4 species, 6.1% repectively), Tetragnathidae, Amaurobiidae and Philodromidae (3 species, 4.5% repectively). Zoogeographical species were 1 Pantropical species (1.5%), 4 Palearctic species (6.1%) and 3 Korean endemic species (4.5%). This result will be a valuable monitoring data in comparative study of mountain spiders.

Comparison and Analysis of Insecticide Resistance of Two Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urficae) among Apple Orchards (사과과수원 점박이응애의 약제 저항성 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Si-Woo;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Park, Chang-Gyoo;Park, Hong-Hyun;Lee, Kwan-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Ryeol;Lee, Sang-Guye
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2010
  • Six insecticides, monocrotophos (24%, Lq), milbemectin (1%, Ec), tebufenpyrad (10%, Ec), propargite (30%, Wp), dicofol (42%, Ec), and fenpropathrin (5%, Ec) were studied for their $LC_{50}s$ to local two-spotted spider mite (TSSM) strains collected at apple orchards in Chungju, Kunwi and Sobo in Korea. Monocrotophos and fenpropathrin were not effective due to resistance development, but milbemectin, tebufenpyrad, dicofol and propargite were effective to TSSM. $LC_{50}$ values to TSSM strains showed the same distribution pattern among apple orchards. However, TSSMs from different apple orchard were clustered into different groups.

Comparative Evaluation of Conidia, Blastospores and Culture Filtrates from Entomopathogenic Fungi against Tetranychus urticae

  • Yun, Hwi-Geon;Kim, Dong-Jun;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Ma, Ji-In;Gwak, Won-Seok;Woo, Soo-Dong
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2017
  • The two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) has sustained damage on more than 200 host plants worldwide. Many farmers have relied on chemical acaricides to control mite, but the abuse of acaricides has caused serious resistance to mite. To overcome this problem, microbial control using entomopathogenic fungi have been studied. Entomopathogenic fungi have been an important role against the control of pest, and most of their culture products have been demonstrated to have virulence against pest population. In this study, we evaluated and compared the virulence of culture filtrates, aerial conidia and blastospores of selected Metarhizium anisopliae 4-2 and Beauveria bassiana 2R-3-3-1, respectively, among two-spotted spider mite-pathogenic fungi. As a result, the virulence was confirmed in all treatments, and the accumulated mortality rates were between 77 and 100% within 7 days. Especially, treatment with the fungal culture filtrate alone exhibited quite high virulence, and combined treatment with aerial conidia or blastospores enhanced activity. However, the median lethal time of treatments was not significantly different. When two isolates were compared, M. anisopliae 4-2 showed higher virulence than B. bassiana 2R-3-3-1. These results suggest that the selected two fungal isolates and their culture products could be used effectively for the control of two-spotted spider mite.

Toxicity and Repellent Activity of Plant Essential Oils and Their Blending Effects Against Two Spotted Spider Mites, Tetranychus urticae Koch (식물정유 및 혼합물의 점박이응애(Tetranychus urticae Koch)에 대한 살비 및 기피활성)

  • Yoon, Junho;Tak, Jun-Hyung
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2018
  • Miticidal and repellent activity of twenty plant essential oils against the adults of two spotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae, were examined. Sandal wood oil was the most potent one in mortality, whereas clary sage oil exhibited the greatest repellent activity. On those twenty essential oils tested, no apparent correlation between toxicity and repellency was observed. When the most active oils were blended, the combinations tend to exhibit antagonistic interactions in both toxicity and repellent activity. The chemical compositions of sandal wood oil and clary sage oil were identified via GC/MS analyses, and the major constituents of sandal wood oils were sesquiterpene compounds, whereas the major ones for clary sage oil were monoterpenes. Among the major components in clary sage oil, linalyl acetate was not only the most abundant constituent, but also the most responsible one for its repellent activity.

Comparative Toxicities of Selected Acaricides against the Twospotted Spider Mite(Tetranychus urticae Koch) to Establish the Screeing System for New Acaricidal Chemical Compounds (스크리닝체제 확립을 위한 점박이응애에 대한 몇가지 살비제의 약효 비교)

  • 조점래;최용호;박노중;조광연
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1993
  • The comparative toxicities of selected acaricides against the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, were investigated. The ovicidal and adulticidal activities of selected acaricides were examined under different developmental stages. Fenpyroximate showed high activity throughout all developmental stages of mites. The oviposition inhibition effect of fenpyroximate was more highly effective than that of cyhexatin. At 100 ppm concentration, the effect of fenpyroximate on the residual oviposition inhibition was persistant during 25 days with 85% level, while the effect of cyhexatin gradually decreased, and then decreased to 40% at 25 days after treatment. Fenpyroximate at 100 ppm showed 100% knockdown activity within 3 hour while cyhexatin showed only 91% knockdown activity within 24 hours after treatment. Most of selected acaricides had no systemic activity, but metasystox at 800 ppm had 100% of the systemic activity at 24 hours after treatment. For the influence of temperature on the activity, fenpyroximate showed stable activity and no temperature-dependent in comparison with other selected adaricides.

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