• Title/Summary/Keyword: SONET

Search Result 60, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

An Experiment on On-Demand Circuit Provisioning in SONET/SDH ASON Networks (지능형 광 전달망에서의 on-demand 회선 생성 성능 분석 실험)

  • Nga, Kinh Thi Thuy;Kim, Byung-Jae;Lee, Yong-Gi;Kang, Min-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.08a
    • /
    • pp.174-179
    • /
    • 2005
  • In the SONET/SDH based ASON, one VC3 connection contains 21 VC12 calls. Hence, it can serve up to 21 VC12 calls. When a new VC12 call arrives, if there exists at least one available VC3 connection in the network, that VC12 call is severed immediately. However, if there is no available VC3 connection, that VC12 call has to wait a certain time, called setup latency, for the a new VC3 connection to be established. This is inconvenient for the customers. On the other hand, if there are more VC3 connections than the network requires, this can waste network resources. In this paper, we proposed the solution for these problems. In order to reduce the number of VC12 calls which have to wait, we setup a new VC3 before all VC12 time slots are occupied. Furthermore, to avoid the waste of the network resources, we do not establish all VC3 connections at the same time, but do establish step by step.

  • PDF

A Design of SPI-4.2 Interface Core (SPI-4.2 인터페이스 코어의 설계)

  • 손승일
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1107-1114
    • /
    • 2004
  • System Packet Interface Level 4 Phase 2(SPI-4.2) is an interface for packet and cell transfer between a physical layer(PHY) device and a link layer device, for aggregate bandwidths of OC-192 ATM and Packet Over Sonet/SDH(POS), as well as 10Gbps Ethernet applications. SPI-4.2 core consists of Tx and Rx modules and supports full duplex communication. Tx module of SPI-4.2 core writes 64-bit data word and 14-bit header information from the user interface into asynchronous FIFO and transmits DDR(Double Data Rate) data over PL4 interface. Rx module of SPI-4.2 core operates in vice versa. Tx and Rx modules of SPI-4.2 core are designed to support maximum 256-channel and control the bandwidth allocation by configuring the calendar memory. Automatic DIP4 and DIP-2 parity generation and checking are implemented within the designed core. The designed core uses Xilinx ISE 5.li tool and is described in VHDL Language and is simulated by Model_SIM 5.6a. The designed core operates at 720Mbps data rate per line, which provides an aggregate bandwidth of 11.52Gbps. SPI-4.2 interface core is suited for line cards in gigabit/terabit routers, and optical cross-connect switches, and SONET/SDH-based transmission systems.

Integer solution to the ring loading problem with demand splitting

  • Myung, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 1996.10a
    • /
    • pp.125-128
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider a ring loading problem, which arises in the design of SONET bidirectional rings. We deal with the case where demands are allowed to be split and routed in two different directions. Even if integral . demands are given, the optimal solution of the problem doesn't always have integral values. We present an efficient algorithm which produces an integral optimal solution.

  • PDF

Design for OAM Translator in Heterogeneous Networks (이종망간 OAM 상호 연동을 위한 변환기 설계)

  • 양진홍;강수진;김철수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.715-717
    • /
    • 2004
  • 인터넷의 폭발적인 성장으로 인하여 MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)은 기존 음성 트래픽 전송 중심의 SONET/SDH(Synchronous Optical NETwork/Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) 환경에서 데이터 트래픽을 수용 할 수 있는 MSPP(MultiService Provisioning Platform) 환경으로 변해가고 있다. 이러한 네트워크 환경에서 이종 망간의 스위칭 역할을 수행하는 NG-SDH장비는 각 망간의 OAM을 제공하기 위해 OAM(Operation/Administration/Maintenance)신호에 대한 IWF(InterWorking Function) 기능을 필요로 하게 된다. 본 논문은 이종 망간 OAM 기능 제공을 위한 IWF에 대해 분석, 정의하고 이를 기반으로 NG-SDH 장비 블록 내에서 이종망간 OAM 기능을 제공할 OAM 변환기를 설계하였다.

  • PDF

The VLAN implementation scheme for Next Generation Transport System (NGTS) (차세대 통합 전달 시스템에서 VLAN 구현 방안)

  • 황현용;곽동용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11c
    • /
    • pp.97-100
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper propose a simple and efficient scheme to deliver frames between TDM interfaces and IP interfaces in NGTSs. Next Generation Transport Systems (NGTSs) are new conceptual transmission equipments fur next generation network. They consist of TDM interfaces and IP interfaces. NGTSs are suitable fur high-speed transmission links such as SONET/SDH and Gigabit Ethernet. The proposed VLAN scheme for NGTSs is implemented successfully.

  • PDF

Loadbalancing for WDM Network using Dynamic Watermarks (WDM 네트워크에서 동적 워터마크 결정을 이용한 로드벨런싱)

  • Nahm, Jung-Joo;Kim, Sung-Chun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.44 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2007
  • Wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) networks are emerging to be the right choice for the future transport networks. In WDM networks, the optical layer provides circuit-switched lightpath services to the client layer such as IP, SONET and ATM. The set of lightpaths in the optical layer defines the virtual topology. Since the optical switches are reconfigurable, the virtual topology can be reconfigured in accordance with the changing traffic demand pattern at theclient layer in order to optimize the network performance. We present a new approach to the virtual topology reconfiguration and loadbalancing problem for wavelength-routed, optical wide-area networks under dynamic traffic demand. By utilizing the measured Internet backbone traffic characteristics, our approach follows the changes in traffic without assuming that the future traffic pattern is known. For the simulation traffic modeling, we collected the data from real backbone traffic. Experiments show that the standard deviation compared to previous technique is reduced.

The extension of the User Controlled LightPath to support a network-level Articulated Private Network (네트워크 레벨의 Articulated Private Network을 지원하기 위한 User Controlled LightPath의 확장)

  • Yu, Yeongjae;Kim, Yusung;Chon, Kilnam;Kim, Min-A;Hong, Wontaek;Gong, Jeong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.140-145
    • /
    • 2007
  • The Lambda Networking is emerging to provide the high bandwidth stably for advanced applications such as a large file transfer in High Energy Physics and an Uncompressed HDTV streaming. The User Controlled LightPath(UCLP) is a software to facilitate the Lambda Networking. The UCLP is scalable as using Web Services to define and manage network resources. In this paper, we describe how we deployed the UCLP into KREONet2 and GLORIAD-KR. We also present that the original UCLP creates only a link-level APN due to a SONET technology. As employing a Virtual LAN (VLAN) of the layer2 technology in the UCLP, we can efficiently create a network-level APN.

  • PDF

A New fairness Mechanism based on Number of Effective Nodes providing Efficient Bandwidth Allocation in the Resilient Packet Ring (RPR에서 효율적인 대역폭 할당을 위한 유효 노드 수 기반의 새로운 공평 메커니즘)

  • Lee Dong-Hun;Lee Jae-Hwoon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
    • /
    • v.32 no.5
    • /
    • pp.641-649
    • /
    • 2005
  • Metro networks use the existing circuit-switching technology like SONET/SDH. Such circuit-switching based networks are inefficient in tarrying Internet traffic with bursty nature. Therefore, metro networks can become a bottleneck In order to resolve this problem, the IEEE 802.17 working group has proposed the RPR (Resilient Packet Ring) technology. In addition to this, the RPR fairness mechanism has been defined to provide fairness among the stations in the RPR network. However, the current RPR fairness mechanism has the problem of inefficient use of the available bandwidth after when the congestion at a node is resolved. In this paper, we propose an improved bandwidth allocation mechanism in which, after the congestion resolution at a node, the node estimates the number of nodes transmitting data and measures the remaining bandwidth and fairly allocates the available bandwidth to active nodes. To show the performance of our proposed mechanism, we have performed simulation and showed that the proposed mechanism offers higher bandwidth utilization.

A Inter-layer Path Provisioning System Architecture in Multi-layer Networks (다계층 광네트워크에서 계층간 경로설정 시스템 구조 연구)

  • Kim, Hyuncheol
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.25-31
    • /
    • 2013
  • Looking at the recent value change of users and the usage pattern of network users, it is changing from simple web information, one-way information acquisition and data transmission to increase of usage of multimedia, increasing demand for security and customization, and increasing demands for free mobility. Due to this change of demand, the services which were provided individually, developed into a form which is merged, the network also seems to develop into the combined network from the individual network for individual service, and the communication network control technology which is the core technology is also rapidly developing. To reflect the users' demands, the next generation network created the multi-layer network which is based on the WDM/IP transmission system and added the to make it easy to restructure. P-OTS (Packet-Optical Transport System) can be defined as a platform that combines SONET/SDH, Ethernet, DWDM, optical transport network (OTN) switching and reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers (ROADMs). In this paper, we suggested that the optimum path choice be performed through diversification of the PCE-based path selection using the information of various layers altogether in the multi-layer environment, compared with the established path selection method when the path was selected using the information of each layers.

A Study of the Next Generation STOCK-NETWORK and Design (차세대 증권전산망(STOCK-NET)의 연구와 설계)

  • Ha, Sung-Yong;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.95-102
    • /
    • 2008
  • The next generation network preparation of stock computer network designated to facilities and goal facilities-based national main information communication certainly necessary for 'national competitiveness enhancement and national economic strength elevations'. This paper studies current government policy and network, security and securities computer network, and substitute for securities computer network-based the existing SONET/SDH, and next generation securities computer network designs so as to provide ALL-IP service-based MPLS for international GMG service. Set up stability, standardization, security, a basis of and compare is current next generation securities computer network by each bases in case of designs. Analyze an expected effect to have been improved at next generation stock computer network characteristics and merits and substitution width and QoS, communication instrument liquor, an information protection system etc. too. Result of research of this paper will contribute to national competitiveness enhancement and a national economic strength elevation to accomplish u-Korea.

  • PDF