• Multiscale and Multiphysics Mechanics
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.225-231
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• 2016

The formation of silicon-on-nothing (SON) structure during an annealing process from the silicon substrate including the trench structures has been considered as an effective technique to construct the structure that has an empty space under the closed flat surface. Previous studies have demonstrated the mechanism of the formation of SON structure, which is based on the surface diffusion driven by the minimization of their surface energy. Also, it has been fragmentarily shown that the morphology of SON structure can be affected by the initial design of trench (e.g., size, number) and the annealing conditions (e.g., temperature, pressure). Based on the previous studies, here, we report a comprehensive study for the design of the cavity-embedded structure (i.e., SON structure). To do this, a dynamic model has been developed with the phase field approach. The simulation results represent that the morphology of SON structures could be detailedly designed, for example the position and thickness of cavity, the thickness of top and bottom layer, according to the design parameters. This study will give us an advantage in the effective design of SON structures.

• 대한방사선방어학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한방사선방어학회 2011년도 춘계 학술발표회 및 심포지엄
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• pp.182-183
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• 2011

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.126-135
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• 2002

The study is concerned with an approach to the design of new architectures of fuzzy neural networks and the discussion of comprehensive design methodology supporting their development. We propose an Adaptive Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks(APFNN) based on Fuzzy Neural Networks(FNN) and Self-organizing Networks(SON) for model identification of complex and nonlinear systems. The proposed AFPNN is generated from the mutually combined structure of both FNN and SON. The one and the other are considered as the premise and the consequence part of AFPNN, respectively. As the premise structure of AFPNN, FNN uses both the simplified fuzzy inference and error back-propagation teaming rule. The parameters of FNN are refined(optimized) using genetic algorithms(GAs). As the consequence structure of AFPNN, SON is realized by a polynomial type of mapping(linear, quadratic and modified quadratic) between input and output variables. In this study, we introduce two kinds of AFPNN architectures, namely the basic and the modified one. The basic and the modified architectures depend on the number of input variables and the order of polynomial in each layer of consequence structure. Owing to the specific features of two combined architectures, it is possible to consider the nonlinear characteristics of process system and to obtain the better output performance with superb predictive ability. The availability and feasibility of the AFPNN are discussed and illustrated with the aid of two representative numerical examples. The results show that the proposed AFPNN can produce the model with higher accuracy and predictive ability than any other method presented previously.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.865-866
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• 2013

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제32권3C호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2012

본 논문은 터널건설로 인해 발생된 인접지반에서의 지반변위가 프레임구조물에 미치는 영향을 터널 시공조건(지반손실)을 달리하면서 조사한 것이다. 터널굴착에 의해 발생된 지반변위에 노출된 4층 오픈 프레임구조물과 블록으로 채워진 프레임구조물이 서로 다른 시공조건(지반손실)에 노출될 때 발생되는 구조물 거동을 수치해석을 통해 조사하였다. 오픈 프레임구조물은 탄성구조물로서 모델링 한 반면, 블록으로 채워진 프레임구조물은 소요전단 및 인장강도 이상의 응력이 발생할 때 구조물에 실제크랙이 발생할 수 있도록 모델링하였다. 터널굴착유발 지반변위에 노출된 두 서로 다른 프레임구조물의 거동 및 손상정도를 터널 시공조건에 따라 조사하였으며, 발생된 구조물의 거동 및 손상정도는 구조물에 발생한 변형, 크랙크기 및 분포를 고려하여 서로 비교하였다. 뿐만 아니라, 다양한 시공조건(지반손실)의 변화에 의해 구조물에 유발될 수 있는 손상정도의 크기를 손상도 예측기준(Son and Cording, 2005)을 사용하여 제시하였다. 이러한 결과들은 향후 터널굴착으로 인해 유발되는 인접 프레임구조물의 손상을 제어하고 최소화하는데 필요한 정보를 제공할 것이다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.1032-1037
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• 2016

In this paper, the method of isolation enhancement for the mobile phone MIMO antenna of LTE class 40(2300~2400MHz) was studied. Design of MIMO antenna was based on the hybrid antenna that operates both a monopole and an IFA(Inverted F Antenna). A structure for the isolation enhancement which controls induced electric field on the ground plane is located between MIMO antenna, and was not connected with the ground but apart 0.3mm. A MIMO antenna that operates on class 3~40(1710~2400MHz) of LTE service bands and a structure for the isolation enhancement at the class 10 band were designed. VSWR measurement of implemented antenna on the FR4 board showed within 3:1 at entire design bands, and isolation between antennas at the class 40 band was less than -30dB. Isolation was enhanced more than 20dB by the studied structure. ECC(Envelope Correlation Coefficient) for MIMO performance was under 0.1, and antenna average gain and efficiency measured in the anechoic chamber were -4.28~-1.40dBi and 37.32~72.36% respectively.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.344-347
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• 1993

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.343-346
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• 2007

• 자원환경지질
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.187-191
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• 1970

There is a discrepancy in opinion regarding geological age of Okchon system among professor C.M. Son and the writer who represent the two school of thought in precambrian stratigraphy in Korea as a whole. This brief article is a reply to the recent paper by C.M. Son titled "On the geological age of the Ogcheon Group" The discrepancy in opinion on the age Okchon system is based mainly on the difference in opinion about the age of Majeonri, Hwachonri and Kounri formations, the age of which professor Son believes as post-ordovician and regards them as a part of the Great Limestone series and the base of the Ogchon Group. The writer is in a opinion that Okchon system belong to precambrian in age and Majeonri-, Hwachonri-, and Kounri formations are the same formation composing an upper member of Okchon system. The writer's opinion is based on the facts that i) stratigraphical sequence of Okchon system established by the writer was accepted by C.M. Son who used believed the reverse order in sequence and confessed his mistake in his article; and ii) regional stratigraphy and structure strongly support's to writer's opinion. The writer pointed out and discussed in this paper various facts which do not support Son's idea by any means.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.309-319
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• 1970

Composition of Acid Clay, the raw material for activated clay manufacturing, was investigated to develop useful data in deciding activation condition. Speculations on components and structure of activated clay were also made in order to see how included components of raw materials change during activation process. And a study was made on relations between structure of activated its adsorptivity. For this research, theremogravimetric analysis, X-ray differaction analysis and calculation of adsorptive index were carried out.