• Title/Summary/Keyword: SOC(social overhead capital)

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A Study on Connecting Childcare Certification Management System with Korea E-government System (보육자격관리시스템과 전자정부시스템 연계 방안 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Chung, Yon-Dohn
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.739-741
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    • 2008
  • 급변하는 정보기술의 발달로 국제적인 이슈로 떠오르고 있는 전자정부는 국내 정보통신분야에서도 많은 관심을 보이고 있다. 그러나 국가자격증의 경우 전자정부와 연관성이 많지만 전자정부를 추진하는데 있어서 국가자격증과 관련한 내용은 언급되고 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 국가자격증의 하나인 보육자격증 중심에서 국내 전자정부와 보육자격증의 연계방안을 제시 하고자 한다. 보육자격증 연계방안의 목적은 전자정부에서 제공 받을 수 있는 주민등록등본, 지방자치단체에서 관리하는 경력 정보를 기반으로 학교, 교육원의 정보를 제공받아 고객중심의 서비스 행정을 구현 할 수 있으며 접근성의 제고를 통해 투명성과 신뢰성이 있는 열린 행정을 구현 할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 통합망은 국가존립 및 발전을 위한 하나의 큰 아젠다(Agenda)인 보육의 체계적 발전을 위한 사회간접자본(SOC:social overhead capital)으로서의 역할을 기대할 수 있다.

Analysis of the Regional Disparity and Optimal Location of Living SOC - Focused on Core Living Facilities (생활SOC의 지역 간 격차와 최적입지 분석 - 생활거점시설을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Se Young;Kim, Hyun Joong;Yeo, Kwan Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2022
  • Local governments should try to resolve the inequality of living SOC (Social Overhead Capital) and construct spatial information on the location of living SOCs and optimal locations. This study analyzed the accessibility, equity, and optimal location of the living SOC, considering the research needs related to the living SOC. The target facility is core living facilities(a public library, a park, a culture center, and a public daycare center). The analysis area is Suwon city in Gyeonggi province, and the base year of the analysis is 2020. The study calculated accessibility per population in a microscopic neighborhood living area(200m×200m). The Gini coefficient was used to identify the regional disparity in accessibility among Dong regions. The optimal location was explored with the Maximal Covering Location Problem theory. As a result, spatial accessibility of facilities except for public daycare centers revealed a large gap between regions. Areas with excellent accessibility also showed significant variations in the facilities. The regional disparity in living SOC was the largest in culture centers, followed by parks, public daycare centers, and public libraries. The optimal locations for public libraries, parks, and culture centers are concentrated in the old downtown, while those of public daycare centers are found throughout Suwon city. The results of this study are the crucial contents of spatial planning for SOC supply in local governments. Therefore, follow-up studies will be able to refer to the analysis structure and results of the study.

Development of Low-Power IoT Sensor and Cloud-Based Data Fusion Displacement Estimation Method for Ambient Bridge Monitoring (상시 교량 모니터링을 위한 저전력 IoT 센서 및 클라우드 기반 데이터 융합 변위 측정 기법 개발)

  • Park, Jun-Young;Shin, Jun-Sik;Won, Jong-Bin;Park, Jong-Woong;Park, Min-Yong
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2021
  • It is important to develop a digital SOC (Social Overhead Capital) maintenance system for preemptive maintenance in response to the rapid aging of social infrastructures. Abnormal signals induced from structures can be detected quickly and optimal decisions can be made promptly using IoT sensors deployed on the structures. In this study, a digital SOC monitoring system incorporating a multimetric IoT sensor was developed for long-term monitoring, for use in cloud-computing server for automated and powerful data analysis, and for establishing databases to perform : (1) multimetric sensing, (2) long-term operation, and (3) LTE-based direct communication. The developed sensor had three axes of acceleration, and five axes of strain sensing channels for multimetric sensing, and had an event-driven power management system that activated the sensors only when vibration exceeded a predetermined limit, or the timer was triggered. The power management system could reduce power consumption, and an additional solar panel charging could enable long-term operation. Data from the sensors were transmitted to the server in real-time via low-power LTE-CAT M1 communication, which does not require an additional gateway device. Furthermore, the cloud server was developed to receive multi-variable data from the sensor, and perform a displacement fusion algorithm to obtain reference-free structural displacement for ambient structural assessment. The proposed digital SOC system was experimentally validated on a steel railroad and concrete girder bridge.

A Development Plan for Integrated Inventory Management System to Support Decision Making for Disaster Response (재난대응 의사결정 지원을 위한 인벤토리 통합 관리 시스템 구축 방안)

  • Choi, Soo-Young;Gang, Su-Myung;Kim, Jin-Man;Oh, Eun-Ho;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2014
  • Social overhead capital (SOC) facilities are being threatened continuously by abnormal climate events that are increasing globally. For disaster response, rapid decision making on evacuation routes and other matters is critical. For this purpose, spatiotemporal information that combine data on disasters and SOC facilities needs to be utilized. This information is separately collected by government agencies and public organizations, and is not managed in an integrated manner. For rapid disaster response, an integrated management of separately collected disaster data and the creation of such information as the safety and damages on SOC facilities are required. To achieve this goal, it is essential to build inventories that integrate all the related information to support decision making indispensable for disaster response. In this study, a development plan for an integrated inventory management system based on the management and connection of inventories to support rapid decision making for disaster response is proposed. This system can collect and standardize data related to disasters and SOC facilities that are being managed separately and provide integrated information in line with the needs of users. The proposed system can be used as a decision making tool for proactive disaster response.

A Development Direction of Infrastructure Based Disaster Mitigation & Management Integrated System (SOC 시설물 재난대응 및 관리시스템 개발방향)

  • Park, Suyeul;Oh, Eunho;Choi, Bonghyuck;Kim, Jinman
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 2016
  • Main infrastructures, such as levee, dam, bridge, road, etc., are very important due to not only the means of support for social and industrial activities in normal situation but also the means of protection of life and property during disaster occurrence. In spite of this importance of infrastructures, however, any disaster management systems that actively use these infrastructures are not developed yet. Moreover, infrastructures are not usually included in emergency action plans, thus it occurs second and third impact on communities and industries due to collapsing or damage of infrastructures. Therefore, the authors in this paper analyzed previous research, SWOT, STEEP, and patents and technical journals and conducted a technology need survey ni order to understand the trend of disaster management system as well as suggest main research fields and detail research items. The results of this paper will be a foundation of developing an advanced infrastructure integrated system of maintenance and disaster mitigation and contribute our nation to have an active response system by using infrastructure.

Analysis of National Competitiveness Effect according as Transportation Infrastructure Stock - Focused on Moscow, Russia - (교통 SOC 스톡수준에 따른 국가 경쟁력 영향 분석 - 러시아 모스크바를 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Eun-kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.851-860
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    • 2015
  • Transport Social Overhead Capital refers to public utilities necessary for a nation's basic economic activities, and is divided into roads, railway, subway, ports and so on. It is important to be able to provide these SOC in the right place at the right time to enhance productivity and competitiveness of a nation. In this study, correlation and factor analysis on countries' socioeconomic and transport indicators were performed in order to understand the need for expansion of SOCs including railway, and to identify the impact they have on national competitiveness(productivity). As a result, GDP showed high correlativity(0.59~0.99) with factors such as population, land area, extension of available railroad, and road extension. Specifically, through the analysis of Russia's urban transport system and comparison between socioeconomic indices and SOCs of OECD countries, it was examined that how increasing transport infrastructure investments could enhance national competitiveness. In conclusion, opening new Light Rail greatly affects the growth of GDP followed by the increasing extension of available railroad. Furthermore, if available railroad extension is increased by 10 % from 2014, assuming high speed tram is opened, GDP will likely increase by 21.6%.

Study on Discharge Electrode Design applied for Road Tunnel (터널용 전기집진시스템 개발을 위한 방전극 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Ryul;Weon, Jong-Oung;Jang, Chun-Man
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1238-1243
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    • 2009
  • As Social Overhead Capital(SOC) has been expanded, the highway road construction has been accelerated and city road system has been more complicated. So, long road tunnels have been increased and traffic flow rate also has been raised. Accordingly, the exhausting gas of vehicle cars seriously deteriorates the tunnel inside air quality and driving view. In order to improve tunnel inside air quality, it is needed to introduce a compulsory ventilation system as well as natural ventilation mechanism. The former, that is, a special compulsory ventilation facility is very useful and helpful to prevent a tunnel of being contaminated by traffic in most case. In the case of obtaining clearer and longer driving view, the ventilation systems have to be considered in order to remove floating contaminants or exhaust gas from engines. In this paper, discharge electrode design technology will be discussed.

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Preliminary Analysis on Artificial Intelligence-based Methodology for Selecting Repair and Rehabilitation Methods of Bridges (인공지능 기반의 교량 보수공법 선정 기술 개발을 위한 선행 분석)

  • Kim, Jonghyeob;Jung, In-Su;Yun, Won-Gun;Kim, Jung-Yeol;Park, In-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_2
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    • pp.861-872
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    • 2021
  • An efficient cost management is important for the domestic social overhead capital(SOC) based on a long lifecycle after 30 years since completion. Maintenance in South Korea have had the restrictions of consistency and suitability of decision-making by the establishment of a budget plan based on the company estimate and repair and reinforcement methods determined by the inspection and diagnosis engineers' subjective determination for each facility. To resolve this issue, the Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology is currently in development of a methodology to propose an optimum maintenance method according to the damage of components by artificial intelligence. This study has deduced the primary factors by analyzing information generated during bridge maintenance and management as a prior step for the development of technologies, and conducted a preliminary analysis to select the optimum artificial intelligence technology.

A Study on the Classification System of National Construction Project based on WBS (WBS 기반의 국책 건설사업 기록물 분류체계에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ki-Ae;Jung, Kuk-Hwan;Kim, Chang-Ha
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.173-200
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    • 2010
  • National construction project for SOC(Social Overhead Capital) is led by the government and invested high cost and all capabilities for long times. In general case the life times of SOC facilities are permanently. According to the long life time of the facilities documents and records of national projects are also retained permanently. Consistent classification systems are required to operation and maintenance of the facilities efficiently and to support the organic co-works for several Stakeholders. Therefore the classification of national construction projects are based on WBS of the project. WBS is the hierarchy structure that established and developed in project management project management methodology to produce deliverables of the projects. As a result, this study provides a prospect of project records classification systems in the 21st Century.

Analysis of RFID/USN Technology based Infrastructure Asset Management (사회기반시설물 자산관리에 RFID/USN 기술의 도입 방안)

  • Kim, Jung-Ryul;Chae, Myung-Jin;Park, Jae-Woc;Lee, Giu;Cho, Moon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.772-775
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    • 2008
  • According to Korean Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs, total national SOC(Social Overhead Capital) stock comes up to 500 billion dollars. Until now, although the construction of SOC is more important than the maintenance of them in Korea, it is necessary to introduce of valuation based total asset management concept in nowadays. In this paper describes problems of exsiting data collection method, needs of Information Technology and introduction of RFID/USN(Radio Frequency IDentification/Ubiquitous Sensor Network) in data collection stage.

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