• 제목/요약/키워드: SMEs Survey

검색결과 324건 처리시간 0.114초

The Relationship Between Perception of the Meaning of Work and Turnover Intention: Moderating Effect of Work-Family Facilitation (일에 대한 의미 인식과 이직의도 간의 관계: 일-가정 촉진의 조절효과)

  • Cha, Yunsuk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2022
  • This study demonstrated the relationship between members' perception of meaning of work and turnover intention and analyzed the moderating effect of work-family promotion efforts. To this end, data were obtained through a survey of 143 SME workers in Busan, and the results were used for analysis. As a result of the study, first, it was possible to confirm a negative (-) relationship with turnover intention when members in the organization positively perceived the meaning and value of their work. In addition, it was confirmed that efforts to promote work-family within the organization showed a moderating effect in this process. Based on these results, the following implications were derived. First, SMEs operate somewhat insufficient treatment and welfare systems compared to large companies, so they should pay more attention to the design and operation of various personnel systems so that they can recognize the organization's growth potential and technical advantage and meaning of work. In particular, in the case of rapidly growing SMEs, institutional support for work-family promotion may be insufficient, and the importance of introducing and operating a system to further revitalize it was suggested.

Development on Early Warning System about Technology Leakage of Small and Medium Enterprises (중소기업 기술 유출에 대한 조기경보시스템 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Bong-Goon;Park, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.143-159
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    • 2017
  • Due to the rapid development of IT in recent years, not only personal information but also the key technologies and information leakage that companies have are becoming important issues. For the enterprise, the core technology that the company possesses is a very important part for the survival of the enterprise and for the continuous competitive advantage. Recently, there have been many cases of technical infringement. Technology leaks not only cause tremendous financial losses such as falling stock prices for companies, but they also have a negative impact on corporate reputation and delays in corporate development. In the case of SMEs, where core technology is an important part of the enterprise, compared to large corporations, the preparation for technological leakage can be seen as an indispensable factor in the existence of the enterprise. As the necessity and importance of Information Security Management (ISM) is emerging, it is necessary to check and prepare for the threat of technology infringement early in the enterprise. Nevertheless, previous studies have shown that the majority of policy alternatives are represented by about 90%. As a research method, literature analysis accounted for 76% and empirical and statistical analysis accounted for a relatively low rate of 16%. For this reason, it is necessary to study the management model and prediction model to prevent leakage of technology to meet the characteristics of SMEs. In this study, before analyzing the empirical analysis, we divided the technical characteristics from the technology value perspective and the organizational factor from the technology control point based on many previous researches related to the factors affecting the technology leakage. A total of 12 related variables were selected for the two factors, and the analysis was performed with these variables. In this study, we use three - year data of "Small and Medium Enterprise Technical Statistics Survey" conducted by the Small and Medium Business Administration. Analysis data includes 30 industries based on KSIC-based 2-digit classification, and the number of companies affected by technology leakage is 415 over 3 years. Through this data, we conducted a randomized sampling in the same industry based on the KSIC in the same year, and compared with the companies (n = 415) and the unaffected firms (n = 415) 1:1 Corresponding samples were prepared and analyzed. In this research, we will conduct an empirical analysis to search for factors influencing technology leakage, and propose an early warning system through data mining. Specifically, in this study, based on the questionnaire survey of SMEs conducted by the Small and Medium Business Administration (SME), we classified the factors that affect the technology leakage of SMEs into two factors(Technology Characteristics, Organization Characteristics). And we propose a model that informs the possibility of technical infringement by using Support Vector Machine(SVM) which is one of the various techniques of data mining based on the proven factors through statistical analysis. Unlike previous studies, this study focused on the cases of various industries in many years, and it can be pointed out that the artificial intelligence model was developed through this study. In addition, since the factors are derived empirically according to the actual leakage of SME technology leakage, it will be possible to suggest to policy makers which companies should be managed from the viewpoint of technology protection. Finally, it is expected that the early warning model on the possibility of technology leakage proposed in this study will provide an opportunity to prevent technology Leakage from the viewpoint of enterprise and government in advance.

Co-Evolution between Open Innovation and Absorptive Capacity in Korean SMEs (개방형 혁신과 흡수역량의 공진화 : 한국 중소기업의 혁신경로 관점)

  • Sohn, Dong-Won
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2012
  • This study examines the co-evolutionary process between open innovation and firms' absorptive capacity. The effects of open innovation can be maximized through the capacity to absorb the knowledge from the external sources such as universities, government-support research institute, and private R&D centers. This study used data of STEPI technology innovation survey conducted at 2002, 2005, and 2008 (3 points measures). The data were analyzed through a structural equation model. Results suggest that open innovation at t0 point influences positively the absorptive capacity at t1 point, which subsequently enhances the intention of open innovation at t2 point. This result suggests the existence of co-evolutionary process between open innovation and firms' absorptive capacity. When knowledge comes from universities, the co-evolution has sustained; whereas when knowledge comes from private firms' R&D centers, the co-evolution has not effected. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Mediating Effect of Operational Capabilities on the Dynamic Capabilities and Performance of Korean SMEs (동적역량과 기업성과에 대한 운영역량의 매개효과 분석)

  • Bae, Sun-Cheol;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 2016
  • This study examines the relationship between dynamic capabilities and operational capabilities as well as investigates the effect of these capabilities and performance. We also test these relationships on two industry groups categorized into high-tech industries and low-tech industries. We collected 221 firms' data from a questionnaire survey of small and medium-sized enterprises in Korea. Empirical results show that dynamic capabilities and operational capabilities influence performance positively. In high-tech industries dynamic capabilities directly affect performance while marketing capabilities appear to mediate the relationship between dynamic capabilities and performance. Dynamic capabilities show no significant effect on performance for low-tech industries; however, operational capabilities do mediate the relationship between dynamic capabilities and performance.

The Survey on the Present State and Bottleneck Factors of the SMEs in IT Industry (정보통신중소기업의 현황 및 애로요인에 대한 실태조사)

  • Kim, J.S.;Lee, G.H.;Park, S.G.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • 제14권6호통권60호
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 920개 정보통신중소기업을 조사대상으로 하여 일반경영현황, 기술개발 실태, 정부의 기술개발지원사업에 대해 실태조사한 결과중에서 정보통신중소기업이 처한 현황 및 애로요인을 위주로 하여 정리한 것이다. 먼저 실태조사방안 및 회수율에 대해 간략히 설명하였으며, 정보통신산업 전반적인 차원에서의 중소기업 현황과 조사대상 중소기업의 일반현황에 대해 분석한 결과를 정리하였고, 정보통신중소기업이 당면하고 있는 일반경영관리 및 기술관리 측면에서의 애로요인을 위주로 설명하였다. 실태조사 분석결과에 의하면 정보통신중소기업은 업체 수에 비해 생산 및 수출에서 차지하는 비중은 아직까지는 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 인터넷의 발전에 따라 향후 국가경제에서 중요한 위치를 차지하게 될 소프트웨어산업의 종업원 수에 있어서는 중소기업이 차지하는 비율이 월등하게 높게 나타나는 등 신규고용 창출에 있어서 정보통신중소기업의 역할은 보다 높아질 것으로 예상되고 있다.

Factors Affecting Outsourcing Decisions in the Implementation of Small and Medium Sized Cyber Shopping Shops (중소 사이버쇼핑숍 구현에서의 아웃소싱 결정요인에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Chung, Young-Soo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2002
  • The internet-based electronic commerce is considered as a new strategic alternative to boost competitiveness for small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs). However, very little research about them has been reported. Meanwhile, the cyber shopping shops in Korea are growing rapidly in their numbers, scales, and diversity of business models. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing outsourcing decisions in the implementation of small and medium-sized cyber shopping shops. Based on the previous studies on IS outsourcing, marketing channel, and their related theories, three areas of determinants(IT & organizational, product, marketing channel characteristics) were identified. Responses of 125 cyber shopping shops from e-mail survey indicate that IT capability, technical specificity of shop implementation, degree of product customization, average amount of order, marketing capability are negatively associated with outsourcing of cyber shopping shop implementation. The results also indicate that the outsourcing decision on systems implementation and marketing channel selection(direct/indirect selling) is performed separately.

The Impact of Wireless Data Technologies in New Zealand: A Study of New Zealand Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

  • Barnes, Stuart J.
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2004년도 e-Biz World Conference
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2004
  • The rapidly improving price-performance of wireless technologies is providing an unprecedented platform for the development of wireless applications for the business. Such applications are able to take advantage of a new paradigm of mobility for data services, with the ability to sensitize to location, time and personal features. While big business has been a central feature of wireless implementation, it is now clear that small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are beginning to take advantage of the strategic benefits of wireless data communications. This study examines the state-of-the-art of wireless data services in New Zealand. It provides a survey of 127 current applications in use, as well as two short illustrative cases of application use. The paper rounds off with a summary and conclusions.

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Revisiting Self-Enhancement Bias and Transformational Leadership Using the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior

  • Yang, Hoe-Chang
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study attempted to identify any influencing relationships, between the antecedent variables and the members' innovative work behavior, which were expected to influence organizational performance based on the extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB). Research design, data, and methodology - The survey was conducted on SMEs in Seoul and its metropolitan area. A total of 158 copies of effective questionnaires were used and were analyzed through correlation analysis, regression analysis, and multiple regression. Results - Self-efficacy, value, intrinsic motivation, and self-enhancing bias have been found to have a positive relationship with innovative work behavior. In addition, transformational leadership was found to moderate the existence of a statistically significant negative influence between value, intrinsic motivation, and innovative work behavior. Conclusions - The results suggest that leaders will be successful in winning members' trust through conducting their behaviors in accordance with the applicable ethical and moral standards and through their fair, transparent, and legitimate management practices with an attitude of 'taking the initiative and setting an example', and this will help solve such problems.

An Empirical Study of Social Capital and Performance of Intellectual Property (사회적자본과 지식재산 성과에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Park, Hoin;Lee, Jongmoo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2016
  • Social capitals are getting more important for management in enterprises, especially in small and medium sized enterprises(SMEs). The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of social capitals on the performance of intellectual property. For the empirical analysis, survey data were collected from 138 companies in one industry cluster, 34 companies in the other one. The data were compared using regression analysis. The findings confirm a positive influence of the conceptive social capital on the performance of intellectual property while there are no effect of structural and relational social capitals on the performance. These are different from the past researches. In addition, there is no difference between industrial types such as IT, BT, and NT in terms of the effect of social capitals on the performance of intellectual property. Also there is no difference between the two industry clusters.

국가연구개발사업 투자현황 분석결과와 정책적 시사점: ′99년도 조사.분석.평가 결과를 중심으로

  • 손병호;양희승
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.67-96
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    • 2000
  • This study aims to provide information about the priority setting and budget coordination of government R&D spendings in Korea. Based on the result of "survey, analysis and evaluation of national R&D programs" in FY 1999, this paper reviews the government R&D expenditures by concerned variables such as program objectives, sector of performance, character of work and technology fields. This paper also carries out an analysis on the government R&D supports as ways for the promotions of high technology-based start-ups and SMEs and regional innovation activities. It is found that relatively high investment is made in the industrial technology areas and development research, and there are some redundancies of R&D programs among ministries and agencies in terms of technology fields, program objectives and character of work. Policy implications and future research directions are suggested.

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