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The Relationship Between Perception of the Meaning of Work and Turnover Intention: Moderating Effect of Work-Family Facilitation

일에 대한 의미 인식과 이직의도 간의 관계: 일-가정 촉진의 조절효과

  • Received : 2022.02.09
  • Accepted : 2022.02.21
  • Published : 2022.05.28

Abstract

This study demonstrated the relationship between members' perception of meaning of work and turnover intention and analyzed the moderating effect of work-family promotion efforts. To this end, data were obtained through a survey of 143 SME workers in Busan, and the results were used for analysis. As a result of the study, first, it was possible to confirm a negative (-) relationship with turnover intention when members in the organization positively perceived the meaning and value of their work. In addition, it was confirmed that efforts to promote work-family within the organization showed a moderating effect in this process. Based on these results, the following implications were derived. First, SMEs operate somewhat insufficient treatment and welfare systems compared to large companies, so they should pay more attention to the design and operation of various personnel systems so that they can recognize the organization's growth potential and technical advantage and meaning of work. In particular, in the case of rapidly growing SMEs, institutional support for work-family promotion may be insufficient, and the importance of introducing and operating a system to further revitalize it was suggested.

본 연구는 조직내 구성원들의 일에 대한 의미 인식과 이직의도 간의 관계를 실증함과 동시에 일-가정 촉진 노력의 조절효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 부산지역의 중소기업 근로자 143명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 자료를 확보하였으며 그 결과를 분석에 활용하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 조직내 구성원들이 자신의 일에 대한 의미와 가치를 긍정적으로 인식하는 경우 이직의도와는 부(-)의 관계를 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 조직내 일-가정 촉진의 노력이 이 과정에서 조절효과를 보이고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 시사점을 도출하였다. 첫째, 중소기업의 경우 대기업과 비교하여 다소 미흡한 처우 및 복리후생제도를 운영하게 되므로 조직의 성장 가능성 및 일에 대한 기술적 우위와 의미 등을 더 많이 인식할 수 있게끔 각종 인사제도설계 및 운영에 관심을 두어야 할 것이다. 특히, 급격히 성장하는 중소기업의 경우 일-가정 촉진에 대한 제도적 지원이 미흡할 수 있는데 이를 좀 더 활성화 할 수 있는 제도 도입 및 운영의 중요성을 제시하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 동아대학교 교내연구비 지원에 의하여 연구되었음

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