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Dynamic Characteristic Improvement of the Plate Spring in a 2-axis Small Sized Actuator (2축 소형 구동기 판 스프링의 동특성 개선)

  • Park, Soon-Ok;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon;Park, No-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed an optimal plate spring design for the optical image stabilizer in mobile phones. The voice-coil motor (VCM) with plate spring is the smallest, lowest-cost solution for auto focus on the market today and it is also the simplest to implement. The VCM is selected in this paper for auto focusing. However, the design process is complex due to the many design variables coupled to each other and some constraints of each directional motion caused by the characteristics of plate spring. Because of the complex formulation of the design objective, a plate spring design is proposed through the design of experiments to find the optimal design satisfying design constraints.

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Linear Decentralized Learning Control for the Multiple Dynamic Subsystems

  • Lee, Soo-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.153-176
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    • 1996
  • The new field of learning control devleops controllers that learn to improve their performance at executing a given task, based on experience performing this task. the simplest forms of learning control are based on the same concepts as integral control, but operating in the domain of the repetitions of the task. This paper studies the use of such controllers ina decentralized system, such as a robot with the controller for each link acting independently. The basic result of the paper is to show that stability of the learning controllers for all subsystems when the coupling between subsystems is turned off, assures stability of the decentralized learning in the coupled system, provided that the sample time in the digital learning controller is sufficiently short.

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A Study on Channel Equalization for Asynchronous DS-CDMA Systems (비동기 DS-CDMA 시스템에서 채널 등화에 관한 연구)

  • 민장기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10B
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    • pp.1760-1768
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    • 2000
  • Blind Equalization Method without training sequences is proposed for channel efficiency in mobile communication system for asynchronous multi-user DS-CDMA. the risk of mis-convergence of weak-power users is increased because of small regions of convergence in case of near-far effect in CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm) which is the simplest has high performance and widely implemented. In despite the problem a equalization using Newton method has higher performance than a conventional method in squared error and eye-pattern.

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A Remote Dimming Control for the Electrodeless Lamps Using the 2.4 GHz RF Communications (2.4 GHz 무선통신을 이용한 무전극 형광램프 조광제어)

  • Yeon, Jae-Eul;Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Hee-Jun;Lee, Chan-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1055-1056
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a remote dimming control method for the electrodeless lamps using 2.4 GHz RF communication. Since the proposed dimming method are implemented with a simplest open loop control using ISM band HF modem and low cost MCUs, and the remote controller has just several functions such as On/Off and duty ratio increasing/decreasing. It can be made with low cost. In this paper, the detailed digital logics of the proposed remote dimming control are described and the experimental results are presented.

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Effective frequency doubling of fs-pulse with simultaneous group velocity matching and quasi-phase matching in periodically poled lithium niobate (주기적으로 분극반전된 $LiNbO_3$에서 군속도 일치와 의사위상정합에 의한 펨토초 펄스의 효율적인 2차 조화파발생)

  • Lee, Yu-Nan;S. Kurimura;K. Kitamura;Hun, No-Jeong;Sik, Cha-Myeong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2003
  • Since group velocity (GV) mismatch significantly limits the efficiency of nonlinear interactions such as second harmonic generation (SHG), several techniques have been developed to compensate GV mismatch. The simplest way to avoid the GV mismatch problem is to reduce the device length. However, it results in a poor trade-off between the SHG spectral bandwidth and the conversion efficiency. (omitted)

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A Study for the Development of NC Simulator System of Wire Cut EDM (와이어 컷 방전가공의 효율적인 NC 모의가공 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 유우식;김남웅
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the NC simulator system for Wire-cut electrodischarge machining. Electrodischarge Wire-cut machining is applicable to all materials including metals, alloys, and most carbides. Although CAM system generate the NC code considering electrodischarge conditions, incorrect Wire-cut tool path bring about fatal results. The simplest way of simulating a EDM process is to display the trajectory of Wire-cutter location by line segments. With this kind of simulation, the programmer can get a general idea about whether the wire is moving as planned but cannot locate gouging or excess material because only the wire location will be seen, not the changes in the workpiece as it is machined. The ideal way of simulating the EDM process is to display the solid model of the workpiece as it is machined. Therefore we propose the ideal NC simulator system for Wire-cut EDM.

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A Study on Decision to The Movement Routes Using fuzzy Shortest path Algorithm (퍼지 최단경로기법을 이용한 부대이동로 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Choe Jae-Chung;Kim Chung-Yeong
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.66-95
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    • 1992
  • Shortest paths are one of the simplest and most widely used concepts in deterministic networks. A decison of troops movement route can be analyzed in the network with a shortest path algorithm. But in reality, the value of arcs can not be determined in the network by crisp numbers due to imprecision or fuzziness in parameters. To account for this reason, a fuzzy network should be considered. A fuzzy shortest path can be modeled by general fuzzy mathematical programming and solved by fuzzy dynamic programming. It can be formulated by the fuzzy network with lingustic variables and solved by the Klein algorithm. This paper focuses on a revised fuzzy shortest path algorithm and an application is discussed.

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NUMERICAL MODELING OF WIRE ELECTROHYDRODYNAMIC FLOW IN A WIRE-PLATE ESP

  • Chun, Young-Nam
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2006
  • Numerical modeling of the flow velocity fields for the near corona wire electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flow was conducted. The steady, two-dimensional momentum equations have been computed for a wire-plate type electrostatic precipitator (ESP). The equations were solved in the conservative finite-difference form on a fine uniform rectilinear grid of sufficient resolution to accurately capture the momentum boundary layers. The numerical procedure for the differential equations was used by SIMPLEST algorithm. The Phoenics (Version 3.5.1) CFD code, coupled with Poisson's electric field, ion transport equations and the momentum equation with electric body force were used for the numerical simulation and the Chen-Kim ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulent model numerical results that an EHD secondary flow was clearly visible in the downstream regions of the corona wire despite the low Reynolds number for the electrode ($Re_{cw}=12.4$). Secondary flow vortices caused by the EHD increases with increasing discharge current or EHD number, hence pressure drop of ESP increases.

The Robust Control of Two Mass Spring System (2관성 공진 시스템의 강건제어)

  • 조도현;이종용;이상철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.3
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 1998
  • The Two-Mass Spring(TMS or Two-Inertia Resonance) system is one of the simplest models which generate a torsional vibration. In this system, it is required to design a controller achieving the control performance while suppressing the torsional vibration. In this paper, we compared and considered with the state feedback effects for the TMS system. By connecting each controller design to the state feedback control, we could predict each controller performances and decide weighting functions and parameters of LQ and $H_\infty$ controller.

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Reconfiguration method for array structures using spare element lines (여분소자 라인을 이용한 배열구조의 재구성 방법)

  • 김형석;최상방
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.2
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 1997
  • Reconfiguration of a memory array using spare rows and columns has been known to be a useful technique to improve the yield. When the numbers of spare rows and scolumns are limited, respectively, the repair problem is known to be NP-complete. In this paper, we propose the reconfiguration algorithm for an array of memory cells using faulty cel clustering, which removes rows and columns algrithm is the simplest reconfiguration method with the time complexity of $O(n^2)$, where n is the number of faulty cells, however the repair rate is very low. Whereas the exhaustive search algorithm has a high repair rate, but the time complexity is $O(2^n)$. The proposed algorithm provides the same repair rate as the exhaustive search algorithm for almost all cases and runs as fast as the greedy method. It has the time complexity of $O(n^3)$ in the worst case. We show that the propsed algorithm provides more efficient solutions than other algorithms using simulations.

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